← Trials/Trial dossier/NCT00348140
REFLECT-3
CompletedPhase 3Results postedRosiglitazone (Extended Release Tablets) As Adjunctive Therapy In Subjects With Mild To Moderate Alzheimer's Disease
A 54 Week, Double-blind, Randomised, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Group Study to Investigate the Effects of Rosiglitazone (Extended Release Tablets) as Adjunctive Therapy to Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors on Cognition and Overall Clinical Response in APOE4-stratified Subjects With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease
Lead sponsor
Asset
Rosiglitazone
Listed sites
194
Recruiting sites
-
Enrollment
1,468
actual
Study population
Alzheimer’s disease
Key I/E criteria
•mild-to-moderate AD•MMSE 10-26•Study partner/caregiver required
Primary endpoints
•ADAS-Cog•Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB)
Footprint
Where this trial recruits
Site locations as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov. Site count is not enrollment count; per-site enrollment is not available from source.
Identifiers
Registered as
Timeline
Milestones
Assets
Drug assets
Study populations
Who this study enrolls
Eligibility
Who can enroll
Inclusion criteria
A subject will be eligible for inclusion in this study only if all of the following criteria apply:
(Note: National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke (NINCDS) and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Association (ADRDA).)
(Note: Questionable CT or MRI scans should be discussed with the medical monitor, using central imaging guidelines.)
(Note: A non-cohabiting caregiver must spend sufficient time with the subject so that, in the opinion of the Investigator, the caregiver can reliably assess cognitive function, activities and behavior, and report on the subject's compliance and health. As caregiver time spent with a potential subject is anticipated to be highly variable across countries and cultures, GSK will consider a variety of different measures by which this stipulation may be met, and GSK should be consulted if adequacy of a caregiver situation is in doubt. However, as guidance, the ability for a caregiver to meet his/her expected responsibilities for this study would normally be possible when the caregiver spends no less than 10 hours per week with the subject, divided over multiple days.)
(Note: Consent by legally acceptable representative is allowed where this is in accordance with local laws, regulations and ethics committee policy.)
(Note: For the purposes of these criteria, QTc B is defined as (QT interval [msec]) / (square root of RR interval [seconds]); and QTc F is defined as (QT interval [msec]) / (cube root of RR interval [seconds]).)
Exclusion criteria
A subject will not be eligible for inclusion in this study if any of the following criteria apply:
(Note: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) and Association Internationale pour la Recherche et l'Enseignement en Neurosciences (AIREN).)
(Note: Testing is required for each parameter only when no result is available from previous 12 months.)
(Note: If not currently treated, but active depression is suspected, the Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia (CSDD, Appendix 7) can be used by the Investigator as a guide for deciding whether a prospective subject requires treatment. If the subject has a CSDD score >7, the Investigator should decide if the subject has depression in need of prescribed medication, and a CSDD >12 is considered a strong indicator that treatment is needed. Subjects will be allowed to re-screen after their depression has been adequately managed for >3 months.)
(Note: For subjects with a diagnosis of Gilberts Syndrome and an isolated increase in total bilirubin >1.5 ULN, fractionation should be performed. If all of the following conditions are met, the patient may enter or remain in the study, even if total bilirubin >1.5 ULN:
Endpoints (62)
What's being measured
Protocol endpoints and posted registry outcome measures, grouped into outcome categories. Composite endpoints show their component event types. Standard codes (LOINC, SNOMED CT) are shown where available.
Coverage by outcome category
Global cognition
24 endpointsChange From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) Total Score at Week 48, as a Function of APOE ε4 Status in APOE4 Negatives Cohort
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 48
ADAS-Cog
change from baseline, improvement
Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score at Week 48, as a Function of APOE ε4 Status in All Except E4/E4s Cohort
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 48
ADAS-Cog
change from baseline, improvement
Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score at Week 48, as a Function of APOE ε4 Status in Full Population Cohort
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 48
ADAS-Cog
change from baseline, improvement
Change From Baseline in Clinical Dementia Rating Scale - Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) Score at Week 48, as a Function of APOE ε4 Status in APOE4 Negatives Cohort
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 48
Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB)
change from baseline, improvement
Change From Baseline in CDR-SB Score at Week 48, as a Function of APOE ε4 Status in All Except E4/E4s Cohort
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 48
Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB)
change from baseline, improvement
Change From Baseline in CDR-SB Score at Week 48, as a Function of APOE ε4 Status in Full Population Cohort
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 48
Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB)
change from baseline, improvement
Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) Total Score at Week 48, as a Function of APOE ε4 Status in APOE4 Negatives Cohort
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 48
ADAS-Cog
change from baseline, improvement
Posted result
| Group | Value (least_squares_mean), Scores on a scale | Standard error |
|---|---|---|
| Placebon=145 Participants | 3.2 | 0.54 |
| RSG XR 2mgn=142 Participants | 3.5 | 0.53 |
| RSG XR 8mgn=137 Participants | 4.0 | 0.63 |
Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score at Week 48, as a Function of APOE ε4 Status in All Except E4/E4s Cohort
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 48
ADAS-Cog
change from baseline, improvement
Posted result
| Group | Value (least_squares_mean), Scores on a scale | Standard error |
|---|---|---|
| Placebon=303 Participants | 3.8 | 0.38 |
| RSG XR 2mgn=302 Participants | 3.6 | 0.35 |
| RSG XR 8mgn=274 Participants | 3.8 | 0.41 |
Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score at Week 48, as a Function of APOE ε4 Status in Full Population Cohort
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 48
ADAS-Cog
change from baseline, improvement
Posted result
| Group | Value (least_squares_mean), Scores on a scale | Standard error |
|---|---|---|
| Placebon=361 Participants | 3.9 | 0.35 |
| RSG XR 2mgn=343 Participants | 3.8 | 0.33 |
| RSG XR 8mgn=331 Participants | 3.8 | 0.36 |
Change From Baseline in Clinical Dementia Rating Scale - Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) Score at Week 48, as a Function of APOE ε4 Status in APOE4 Negatives Cohort
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 48
Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB)
change from baseline, improvement
Posted result
| Group | Value (least_squares_mean), Scores on a scale | Standard error |
|---|---|---|
| Placebon=146 Participants | 1.8 | 0.20 |
| RSG XR 2mgn=144 Participants | 1.7 | 0.20 |
| RSG XR 8mgn=138 Participants | 1.7 | 0.17 |
Change From Baseline in CDR-SB Score at Week 48, as a Function of APOE ε4 Status in All Except E4/E4s Cohort
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 48
Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB)
change from baseline, improvement
Posted result
| Group | Value (least_squares_mean), Scores on a scale | Standard error |
|---|---|---|
| Placebon=302 Participants | 1.8 | 0.13 |
| RSG XR 2mgn=311 Participants | 1.8 | 0.13 |
| RSG XR 8mgn=272 Participants | 1.7 | 0.13 |
Change From Baseline in CDR-SB Score at Week 48, as a Function of APOE ε4 Status in Full Population Cohort
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 48
Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB)
change from baseline, improvement
Posted result
| Group | Value (least_squares_mean), Scores on a scale | Standard error |
|---|---|---|
| Placebon=360 Participants | 1.9 | 0.12 |
| RSG XR 2mgn=349 Participants | 1.8 | 0.13 |
| RSG XR 8mgn=331 Participants | 1.8 | 0.12 |
Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score at Weeks 8, 16, 24 and 36
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 8, 16, 24, 36
ADAS-Cog
change from baseline, improvement
Change From Baseline in CDR-SB Score at Weeks 12, 24 and 36
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12, 24, 36
Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB)
change from baseline, improvement
Change From Screening in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Score
Time frame:Screening (Week -4) and Week 48
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
concentration, descriptive
Change in ADAS-Cog Total Score for Observed Cases at Week 54 Compared to Week 48
Time frame:Week 48 and Week 54
ADAS-Cog
change from baseline, improvement
Change in CDR-SB Total Score for Observed Cases at Week 54 Compared to Week 48
Time frame:Week 48 and Week 54
Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB)
change from baseline, improvement
Change From Baseline in Short Term Memory Assessment
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and upto Week 48
ADAS-Cog
change from baseline, improvement
Change From Baseline in ADAS-Cog Total Score at Weeks 8, 16, 24 and 36
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 8, 16, 24, 36
ADAS-Cog
change from baseline, improvement
Posted result
| Group | Value (least_squares_mean), Scores on a scale | Standard error |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboWeek 8n=460 Participants | 0.1 | 0.23 |
| Week 16n=440 Participants | 0.2 | 0.24 |
| Week 24n=422 Participants | 1.1 | 0.26 |
| Week 36n=383 Participants | 2.6 | 0.31 |
| RSG XR 2mgWeek 8n=451 Participants | 0.2 | 0.23 |
| Week 16n=430 Participants | 0.3 | 0.23 |
| Week 24n=408 Participants | 1.5 | 0.28 |
| Week 36n=381 Participants | 2.8 | 0.29 |
| RSG XR 8mgWeek 8n=440 Participants | 0.3 | 0.23 |
| Week 16n=411 Participants | 0.2 | 0.24 |
| Week 24n=379 Participants | 1.1 | 0.27 |
| Week 36n=352 Participants | 2.6 | 0.31 |
For Week 8
For Week 8
For Week 16
For Week 16
For Week 24
For Week 24
For Week 36
For Week 36
Change From Baseline in CDR-SB Score at Weeks 12, 24 and 36
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12, 24, 36
Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB)
change from baseline, improvement
Posted result
| Group | Value (least_squares_mean), Scores on a scale | Standard error |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboWeek 12n=437 Participants | 0.3 | 0.07 |
| Week 24n=413 Participants | 0.9 | 0.10 |
| Week 36n=382 Participants | 1.4 | 0.11 |
| RSG XR 2mgWeek 12n=432 Participants | 0.4 | 0.08 |
| Week 24n=400 Participants | 0.8 | 0.10 |
| Week 36n=374 Participants | 1.3 | 0.11 |
| RSG XR 8mgWeek 12n=422 Participants | 0.3 | 0.07 |
| Week 24n=376 Participants | 0.9 | 0.09 |
| Week 36n=350 Participants | 1.3 | 0.10 |
For Week 12
For Week 12
For Week 24
For Week 24
For Week 36
For Week 36
Change From Screening in Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Total Score
Time frame:Screening (Week -4) and Week 48
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
concentration, descriptive
Posted result
| Group | Value (least_squares_mean), Scores on a scale | Standard error |
|---|---|---|
| Placebon=366 Participants | -2.0 | 0.21 |
| RSG XR 2mgn=356 Participants | -2.3 | 0.22 |
| RSG XR 8mgn=336 Participants | -2.0 | 0.22 |
Change in ADAS-Cog Total Score for Observed Cases at Week 54 Compared to Week 48
Time frame:Week 48 and Week 54
ADAS-Cog
change from baseline, improvement
Posted result
| Group | Value (least_squares_mean), Scores on a scale | Standard error |
|---|---|---|
| Placebon=338 Participants | 1.0 | 0.27 |
| RSG XR 2mgn=319 Participants | 0.4 | 0.28 |
| RSG XR 8mgn=307 Participants | 0.5 | 0.28 |
Change in CDR-SB Total Score for Observed Cases at Week 54 Compared to Week 48
Time frame:Week 48 and Week 54
Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB)
change from baseline, improvement
Posted result
| Group | Value (least_squares_mean), Scores on a scale | Standard error |
|---|---|---|
| Placebon=335 Participants | 0.3 | 0.07 |
| RSG XR 2mgn=316 Participants | 0.2 | 0.08 |
| RSG XR 8mgn=303 Participants | 0.3 | 0.08 |
Change From Baseline in Short Term Memory Assessment
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and upto Week 48
ADAS-Cog
change from baseline, improvement
Posted result
| Group | Value (least_squares_mean), Scores on an scale | Standard error |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboWeek 8n=453 Participants | -0.2 | 0.14 |
| Week 16n=433 Participants | -0.3 | 0.14 |
| Week 24n=414 Participants | -0.0 | 0.15 |
| Week 36n=376 Participants | 0.6 | 0.15 |
| Week 48n=354 Participants | 0.6 | 0.16 |
| RSG XR 2mgWeek 8n=449 Participants | -0.2 | 0.14 |
| Week 16n=423 Participants | -0.4 | 0.14 |
| Week 24n=401 Participants | -0.0 | 0.15 |
| Week 36n=374 Participants | 0.7 | 0.15 |
| Week 48n=335 Participants | 0.6 | 0.17 |
| RSG XR 8mgWeek 8n=437 Participants | -0.1 | 0.13 |
| Week 16n=406 Participants | -0.5 | 0.13 |
| Week 24n=373 Participants | 0.2 | 0.14 |
| Week 36n=349 Participants | 0.7 | 0.15 |
| Week 48n=329 Participants | 0.9 | 0.16 |
For Week 8
For Week 8
Week 16
Week 16
For Week 24
For Week 24
For Week 36
For Week 36
For Week 48
For Week 48
Function / daily living
2 endpointsChange From Baseline in Disability Assessment for Dementia (DAD) Total Score
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 8, 16, 24, 48
change from baseline, improvement
Change From Baseline in Disability Assessment for Dementia (DAD) Total Score
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 8, 16, 24, 48
change from baseline, improvement
Posted result
| Group | Value (least_squares_mean), Scores on a scale | Standard error |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboWeek 8n=464 Participants | -2.3 | 0.50 |
| Week 16n=443 Participants | -3.0 | 0.57 |
| Week 24n=427 Participants | -4.6 | 0.60 |
| Week 48n=373 Participants | -9.5 | 0.81 |
| RSG XR 2mgWeek 8n=455 Participants | -1.2 | 0.50 |
| Week 16n=433 Participants | -2.3 | 0.55 |
| Week 24n=412 Participants | -2.8 | 0.62 |
| Week 48n=359 Participants | -9.4 | 0.81 |
| RSG XR 8mgWeek 8n=442 Participants | -2.3 | 0.46 |
| Week 16n=417 Participants | -3.9 | 0.59 |
| Week 24n=387 Participants | -4.7 | 0.63 |
| Week 48n=342 Participants | -10.4 | 0.82 |
For Week 8
For Week 8
For Week 16
For Week 16
For Week 24
For Week 24
For Week 48
For Week 48
Behavior / neuropsychiatric
6 endpointsChange From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) Total Score
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 8, 16, 24, 48
Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)
change from baseline, improvement
Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life -5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Scale Total Score- Thermometer Score
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12, 36, 48
change from baseline, improvement
Change From Baseline in EQ-5D Scale Total Score- Utility Score
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12, 36, 48
change from baseline, improvement
Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) Total Score
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 8, 16, 24, 48
Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)
change from baseline, improvement
Posted result
| Group | Value (least_squares_mean), Scores on a scale | Standard error |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboWeek 8n=464 Participants | -0.0 | 0.32 |
| Week 16n=443 Participants | 0.1 | 0.34 |
| Week 24n=428 Participants | 1.3 | 0.43 |
| Week 48n=374 Participants | 2.6 | 0.52 |
| RSG XR 2mgWeek 8n=457 Participants | -0.3 | 0.33 |
| Week 16n=433 Participants | 0.2 | 0.37 |
| Week 24n=413 Participants | 0.3 | 0.41 |
| Week 48n=360 Participants | 1.5 | 0.49 |
| RSG XR 8mgWeek 8n=443 Participants | -0.2 | 0.31 |
| Week 16n=417 Participants | 0.1 | 0.37 |
| Week 24n=384 Participants | 0.2 | 0.39 |
| Week 48n=342 Participants | 1.9 | 0.50 |
For Week 8
For Week 8
For Week 16
For Week 16
For Week 24
For Week 24
For Week 48
For Week 48
Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life -5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Scale Total Score- Thermometer Score
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12, 36, 48
change from baseline, improvement
Posted result
| Group | Value (least_squares_mean), Scores on a scale | Standard error |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboThermometer score Week 12n=442 Participants | 2.4 | 0.82 |
| Thermometer score Week 36n=396 Participants | 1.7 | 0.87 |
| Thermometer score Week 48n=366 Participants | 2.1 | 0.91 |
| RSG XR 2mgThermometer score Week 12n=439 Participants | -0.0 | 0.89 |
| Thermometer score Week 36n=383 Participants | 1.3 | 0.94 |
| Thermometer score Week 48n=354 Participants | -0.5 | 1.00 |
| RSG XR 8mgThermometer score Week 12n=424 Participants | 0.1 | 0.87 |
| Thermometer score Week 36n=361 Participants | -0.4 | 0.95 |
| Thermometer score Week 48n=342 Participants | -1.4 | 0.96 |
Thermometer score Week 12
Thermometer score Week 12
Thermometer score Week 36
Thermometer score Week 36
Thermometer score Week 48
Thermometer score Week 48
Change From Baseline in EQ-5D Scale Total Score- Utility Score
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12, 36, 48
change from baseline, improvement
Posted result
| Group | Value (least_squares_mean), Scores on a scale | Standard error |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboUltility score Week 12n=442 Participants | -0.02 | 0.009 |
| Utility score Week 36n=397 Participants | -0.03 | 0.011 |
| Utility score Week 48n=368 Participants | -0.03 | 0.011 |
| RSG XR 2mgUltility score Week 12n=441 Participants | -0.01 | 0.009 |
| Utility score Week 36n=385 Participants | -0.03 | 0.011 |
| Utility score Week 48n=355 Participants | -0.05 | 0.012 |
| RSG XR 8mgUltility score Week 12n=423 Participants | -0.03 | 0.009 |
| Utility score Week 36n=362 Participants | -0.06 | 0.010 |
| Utility score Week 48n=342 Participants | -0.04 | 0.010 |
Ultility score Week 12
Ultility score Week 12
Utility score Week 36
Utility score Week 36
Utility score Week 48
Utility score Week 48
Caregiver / quality of life
4 endpointsChange From Baseline in Domains of the Resource Utilization in Dementia Scale (RUD)- Q1 and Q2 Caregiver Hours
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12, 24, 36, 48
change from baseline, improvement
Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Carer's Quality of Life Instrument (ACQLI) Score
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12, 36, 48
change from baseline, improvement
Change From Baseline in Domains of the Resource Utilization in Dementia Scale (RUD)- Q1 and Q2 Caregiver Hours
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12, 24, 36, 48
change from baseline, improvement
Posted result
| Group | Value (least_squares_mean), Caregiver hours | Standard error |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboQ1 Week 12n=449 Participants | -2.4 | 2.72 |
| Q1 Week 24n=427 Participants | 7.4 | 3.43 |
| Q1 Week 36n=393 Participants | 11.2 | 4.36 |
| Q1 Week 48n=371 Participants | 15.7 | 4.14 |
| Q2 Week 12n=448 Participants | -1.1 | 4.06 |
| Q2 Week 24n=427 Participants | 5.6 | 4.41 |
| Q2 Week 36n=393 Participants | 16.4 | 5.52 |
| Q2 Week 48n=371 Participants | 21.8 | 5.62 |
| RSG XR 2mgQ1 Week 12n=441 Participants | 1.8 | 2.56 |
| Q1 Week 24n=411 Participants | 9.0 | 2.92 |
| Q1 Week 36n=383 Participants | 12.7 | 3.70 |
| Q1 Week 48n=357 Participants | 19.7 | 4.06 |
| Q2 Week 12n=440 Participants | 5.8 | 3.70 |
| Q2 Week 24n=410 Participants | 15.6 | 4.90 |
| Q2 Week 36n=382 Participants | 23.4 | 6.10 |
| Q2 Week 48n=356 Participants | 26.0 | 5.69 |
| RSG XR 8mgQ1 Week 12n=425 Participants | 3.5 | 2.68 |
| Q1 Week 24n=385 Participants | 10.9 | 3.69 |
| Q1 Week 36n=359 Participants | 13.4 | 4.09 |
| Q1 Week 48n=341 Participants | 19.2 | 4.54 |
| Q2 Week 12n=425 Participants | 6.4 | 4.04 |
| Q2 Week 24n=385 Participants | 12.3 | 4.79 |
| Q2 Week 36n=359 Participants | 15.2 | 4.53 |
| Q2 Week 48n=341 Participants | 21.6 | 4.92 |
Q1 Week 12
Q1 Week 12
Q1 Week 24
Q1 Week 24
Q1 Week 36
Q1 Week 36
Q1 Week 48
Q1 Week 48
Q2 Week 12
Q2 Week 12
Q2 Week 24
Q2 Week 24
Q2 Week 36
Q2 Week 36
Q2 Week 48
Q2 Week 48
Change From Baseline in Alzheimer's Carer's Quality of Life Instrument (ACQLI) Score
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12, 36, 48
change from baseline, improvement
Posted result
| Group | Value (least_squares_mean), Scores on a scale | Standard error |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboWeek 12n=447 Participants | 0.3 | 0.19 |
| Week 36n=400 Participants | 1.2 | 0.24 |
| Week 48n=373 Participants | 1.1 | 0.27 |
| RSG XR 2mgWeek 12n=443 Participants | 0.1 | 0.19 |
| Week 36n=384 Participants | 0.8 | 0.25 |
| Week 48n=356 Participants | 1.3 | 0.29 |
| RSG XR 8mgWeek 12n=419 Participants | 0.2 | 0.21 |
| Week 36n=361 Participants | 1.4 | 0.25 |
| Week 48n=341 Participants | 1.2 | 0.27 |
Week 12
Week 12
Week 36
Week 36
Week 48
For Week 48
Safety / tolerability / PK
10 endpointsNumber of Participants With On-treatment Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Severity of AEs
Time frame:Upto Week 48
event count, event
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Vital Signs of Clinical Concern at Any Time on Treatment- Weight
Time frame:Upto Week 54
change from baseline, event
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Vital Signs of Clinical Concern at Any Time on Treatment- Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
Time frame:Upto Week 54
change from baseline, event
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Vital Signs of Clinical Concern at Any Time on Treatment- Heart Rate (HR)
Time frame:Upto Week 54
change from baseline, event
Changes From Baseline in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters- HR
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 4, 8, 16, 24, 36, 48, 54
change from baseline, event
Number of Participants With On-treatment Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Severity of AEs
Time frame:Upto Week 48
event count, event
Posted result
| Group | Value (count_of_participants), Participants | Reported bounds |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboOn treatment AEsn=487 Participants | 275 | - |
| On treatment SAEsn=487 Participants | 60 | - |
| Mild AEsn=487 Participants | 109 | - |
| Moderate AEsn=487 Participants | 111 | - |
| Severe AEsn=487 Participants | 55 | - |
| RSG XR 2mgOn treatment AEsn=490 Participants | 298 | - |
| On treatment SAEsn=490 Participants | 58 | - |
| Mild AEsn=490 Participants | 119 | - |
| Moderate AEsn=490 Participants | 128 | - |
| Severe AEsn=490 Participants | 50 | - |
| RSG XR 8mgOn treatment AEsn=491 Participants | 319 | - |
| On treatment SAEsn=491 Participants | 66 | - |
| Mild AEsn=491 Participants | 112 | - |
| Moderate AEsn=491 Participants | 158 | - |
| Severe AEsn=491 Participants | 48 | - |
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Vital Signs of Clinical Concern at Any Time on Treatment- Weight
Time frame:Upto Week 54
change from baseline, event
Posted result
| Group | Value (count_of_participants), Participants | Reported bounds |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboIncrease from Baseline >=7%n=355 Participants | 33 | - |
| Decrease from Baseline >=7%n=355 Participants | 28 | - |
| RSG XR 2mgIncrease from Baseline >=7%n=342 Participants | 31 | - |
| Decrease from Baseline >=7%n=342 Participants | 32 | - |
| RSG XR 8mgIncrease from Baseline >=7%n=318 Participants | 47 | - |
| Decrease from Baseline >=7%n=318 Participants | 23 | - |
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Vital Signs of Clinical Concern at Any Time on Treatment- Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
Time frame:Upto Week 54
change from baseline, event
Posted result
| Group | Value (count_of_participants), Participants | Reported bounds |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboSBP >140 or <90n=356 Participants | 67 | - |
| SBP Increase from Baseline>=40n=356 Participants | 1 | - |
| SBP Decrease from Baseline>=30n=356 Participants | 19 | - |
| DBP >90 or <50n=356 Participants | 8 | - |
| DBP Increase from Baseline>=30n=356 Participants | 0 | - |
| DBP Decrease from Baseline >=20n=356 Participants | 12 | - |
| RSG XR 2mgSBP >140 or <90n=343 Participants | 72 | - |
| SBP Increase from Baseline>=40n=343 Participants | 3 | - |
| SBP Decrease from Baseline>=30n=343 Participants | 19 | - |
| DBP >90 or <50n=343 Participants | 15 | - |
| DBP Increase from Baseline>=30n=343 Participants | 0 | - |
| DBP Decrease from Baseline >=20n=343 Participants | 18 | - |
| RSG XR 8mgSBP >140 or <90n=322 Participants | 86 | - |
| SBP Increase from Baseline>=40n=322 Participants | 3 | - |
| SBP Decrease from Baseline>=30n=322 Participants | 14 | - |
| DBP >90 or <50n=322 Participants | 12 | - |
| DBP Increase from Baseline>=30n=322 Participants | 1 | - |
| DBP Decrease from Baseline >=20n=322 Participants | 13 | - |
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Vital Signs of Clinical Concern at Any Time on Treatment- Heart Rate (HR)
Time frame:Upto Week 54
change from baseline, event
Posted result
| Group | Value (count_of_participants), Participants | Reported bounds |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo>100 or <50n=355 Participants | 12 | - |
| Increase from Baseline >=30n=355 Participants | 0 | - |
| Decrease from Baseline >=30n=355 Participants | 2 | - |
| RSG XR 2mg>100 or <50n=344 Participants | 5 | - |
| Increase from Baseline >=30n=344 Participants | 0 | - |
| Decrease from Baseline >=30n=344 Participants | 0 | - |
| RSG XR 8mg>100 or <50n=322 Participants | 5 | - |
| Increase from Baseline >=30n=322 Participants | 4 | - |
| Decrease from Baseline >=30n=322 Participants | 1 | - |
Changes From Baseline in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters- HR
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 4, 8, 16, 24, 36, 48, 54
change from baseline, event
Posted result
| Group | Value (mean), Beats per minute (BPM) | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboWeek 0, +1hrn=455 Participants | -1.6 | 6.20 |
| Week 0, +2hrn=362 Participants | -1.4 | 7.05 |
| Week 0, +3hrn=229 Participants | 0.0 | 6.84 |
| Week 0, +4hrn=163 Participants | 0.6 | 6.64 |
| Week 4, Pre-dosen=443 Participants | 0.2 | 7.01 |
| Week 4, +1hrn=429 Participants | -1.4 | 7.98 |
| Week 4, +2hrn=402 Participants | -1.4 | 8.57 |
| Week 4, +3hrn=223 Participants | -0.4 | 8.02 |
| Week 4, +4hrn=150 Participants | 0.2 | 8.79 |
| Week 8n=349 Participants | 0.2 | 8.15 |
| Week 16n=199 Participants | -0.1 | 8.06 |
| Week 24n=183 Participants | 0.2 | 7.91 |
| Week 36n=150 Participants | 0.7 | 8.27 |
| Week 48n=156 Participants | 0.9 | 9.01 |
| Week 54n=326 Participants | -0.5 | 9.33 |
| RSG XR 2mgWeek 0, +1hrn=469 Participants | -1.1 | 5.80 |
| Week 0, +2hrn=378 Participants | -0.5 | 6.88 |
| Week 0, +3hrn=234 Participants | -0.1 | 7.02 |
| Week 0, +4hrn=145 Participants | 1.0 | 6.29 |
| Week 4, Pre-dosen=442 Participants | 0.7 | 7.73 |
| Week 4, +1hrn=435 Participants | -0.4 | 8.14 |
| Week 4, +2hrn=405 Participants | -0.3 | 8.57 |
| Week 4, +3hrn=220 Participants | -0.2 | 8.25 |
| Week 4, +4hrn=137 Participants | 0.7 | 6.92 |
| Week 8n=337 Participants | 0.2 | 8.27 |
| Week 16n=204 Participants | 0.3 | 9.17 |
| Week 24n=175 Participants | -0.3 | 9.85 |
| Week 36n=136 Participants | 0.5 | 8.74 |
| Week 48n=143 Participants | 1.2 | 9.11 |
| Week 54n=323 Participants | -0.2 | 8.89 |
| RSG XR 8mgWeek 0, +1hrn=469 Participants | -1.8 | 6.05 |
| Week 0, +2hrn=383 Participants | -1.0 | 7.33 |
| Week 0, +3hrn=246 Participants | 0.1 | 7.49 |
| Week 0, +4hrn=155 Participants | 0.4 | 7.84 |
| Week 4, Pre-dosen=443 Participants | 1.0 | 7.56 |
| Week 4, +1hrn=437 Participants | -0.1 | 7.92 |
| Week 4, +2hrn=403 Participants | -0.2 | 8.01 |
| Week 4, +3hrn=238 Participants | 0.2 | 8.32 |
| Week 4, +4hrn=142 Participants | 1.4 | 8.31 |
| Week 8n=321 Participants | 2.4 | 8.50 |
| Week 16n=175 Participants | 1.5 | 9.05 |
| Week 24n=157 Participants | 2.3 | 8.86 |
| Week 36n=117 Participants | 2.9 | 8.09 |
| Week 48n=133 Participants | 2.4 | 8.94 |
| Week 54n=304 Participants | 1.7 | 8.87 |
Other (unclassified)
16 endpointsChange From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 48
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 48
change from baseline, improvement
Change From Baseline in Weight
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 54
change from baseline, improvement
Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 4, 16, 36, 48
change from baseline, improvement
Change From Baseline in Hematocrit
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 4, 16, 36, 48
change from baseline, improvement
Any Time on Treatment Differences in Frequencies of Hematology Data Outside the Reference Range
Time frame:Up to Week 48
concentration, descriptive
Any Time on Treatment Differences in Frequencies of Clinical Chemistry Data Outside the Reference Range
Time frame:Upto Week 48
ratio, descriptive
Changes From Baseline in ECG Parameters- RR Interval, QT Interval, QTcB, QTcF, PR Interval and QRS Duration
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 4, 8, 16, 24, 36, 48, 54
change from baseline, improvement
Change From Baseline in HbA1c up to Week 54
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 54
change from baseline, improvement
Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 48
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Week 48
change from baseline, improvement
Posted result
| Group | Value (least_squares_mean), Percentage | Standard error |
|---|---|---|
| Placebon=337 Participants | 0.13 | 0.018 |
| RSG XR 2mgn=326 Participants | 0.18 | 0.019 |
| RSG XR 8mgn=309 Participants | 0.26 | 0.019 |
Change From Baseline in Weight
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 54
change from baseline, improvement
Posted result
| Group | Value (mean), Kilograms (Kg) | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboWeek 4n=470 Participants | -0.1 | 1.95 |
| Week 8n=459 Participants | 0.1 | 2.10 |
| Week 12n=447 Participants | 0.0 | 2.35 |
| Week 16n=440 Participants | 0.0 | 2.88 |
| Week 24n=428 Participants | 0.1 | 2.85 |
| Week 36n=397 Participants | -0.0 | 4.53 |
| Week 48n=375 Participants | 0.1 | 3.51 |
| Week 54n=355 Participants | 0.1 | 3.70 |
| RSG XR 2mgWeek 4n=471 Participants | 0.1 | 1.61 |
| Week 8n=447 Participants | 0.2 | 2.15 |
| Week 12n=436 Participants | 0.1 | 2.66 |
| Week 16n=428 Participants | 0.2 | 2.85 |
| Week 24n=412 Participants | 0.1 | 3.28 |
| Week 36n=389 Participants | 0.2 | 3.69 |
| Week 48n=358 Participants | 0.2 | 4.33 |
| Week 54n=342 Participants | 0.1 | 5.88 |
| RSG XR 8mgWeek 4n=469 Participants | 0.5 | 1.70 |
| Week 8n=443 Participants | 0.9 | 2.34 |
| Week 12n=420 Participants | 1.2 | 2.50 |
| Week 16n=416 Participants | 1.3 | 2.78 |
| Week 24n=387 Participants | 1.2 | 3.59 |
| Week 36n=359 Participants | 1.5 | 3.28 |
| Week 48n=341 Participants | 1.9 | 3.69 |
| Week 54n=318 Participants | 1.2 | 3.57 |
Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 4, 16, 36, 48
change from baseline, improvement
Posted result
| Group | Value (mean), Gram\Liter (G\L) | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboWeek 4n=460 Participants | -0.5 | 6.50 |
| Week 16n=428 Participants | -0.6 | 7.37 |
| Week 36n=381 Participants | -0.7 | 7.78 |
| Week 48n=362 Participants | -0.7 | 9.10 |
| RSG XR 2mgWeek 4n=453 Participants | -2.9 | 6.76 |
| Week 16n=422 Participants | -6.1 | 7.79 |
| Week 36n=376 Participants | -6.2 | 8.73 |
| Week 48n=336 Participants | -5.8 | 8.66 |
| RSG XR 8mgWeek 4n=461 Participants | -3.9 | 6.80 |
| Week 16n=403 Participants | -11.2 | 9.37 |
| Week 36n=343 Participants | -10.6 | 9.67 |
| Week 48n=332 Participants | -10.7 | 10.15 |
Change From Baseline in Hematocrit
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 4, 16, 36, 48
change from baseline, improvement
Posted result
| Group | Value (mean), Ratio | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboWeek 4n=459 Participants | -0.0020 | 0.02050 |
| Week 16n=428 Participants | -0.0018 | 0.02340 |
| Week 36n=381 Participants | -0.0017 | 0.02428 |
| Week 48n=362 Participants | -0.0026 | 0.02776 |
| RSG XR 2mgWeek 4n=453 Participants | -0.0088 | 0.02150 |
| Week 16n=422 Participants | -0.0166 | 0.02442 |
| Week 36n=376 Participants | -0.0174 | 0.02705 |
| Week 48n=336 Participants | -0.0167 | 0.02683 |
| RSG XR 8mgWeek 4n=461 Participants | -0.0121 | 0.02128 |
| Week 16n=403 Participants | -0.0320 | 0.02922 |
| Week 36n=343 Participants | -0.0300 | 0.02880 |
| Week 48n=332 Participants | -0.0303 | 0.03015 |
Any Time on Treatment Differences in Frequencies of Hematology Data Outside the Reference Range
Time frame:Up to Week 48
concentration, descriptive
Posted result
| Group | Value (count_of_participants), Participants | Reported bounds |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboEosinophils- Highn=474 Participants | 3 | - |
| Hematocrit- Lown=474 Participants | 3 | - |
| Hemoglobin- Highn=474 Participants | 1 | - |
| Hemoglobin- Lown=474 Participants | 9 | - |
| Lymphocytes- Highn=474 Participants | 3 | - |
| Lymphocytes- Lown=474 Participants | 11 | - |
| MCH- Highn=474 Participants | 0 | - |
| MCH- Lown=474 Participants | 1 | - |
| MCV- Highn=474 Participants | 0 | - |
| MCV- Lown=474 Participants | 0 | - |
| Monocytes- Lown=474 Participants | 44 | - |
| Platelet count- Highn=475 Participants | 3 | - |
| Platelet count- Lown=475 Participants | 3 | - |
| RDW- Highn=474 Participants | 11 | - |
| RDW- Lown=474 Participants | 1 | - |
| Red Blood Cell count- Highn=474 Participants | 0 | - |
| Red Blood Cell count- Lown=474 Participants | 3 | - |
| Total Neutrophils (ANC)- Highn=474 Participants | 4 | - |
| Total Neutrophils (ANC)- Lown=474 Participants | 4 | - |
| White Blood Cell count- Highn=474 Participants | 5 | - |
| White Blood Cell count- Lown=474 Participants | 4 | - |
| RSG XR 2mgEosinophils- Highn=473 Participants | 1 | - |
| Hematocrit- Lown=473 Participants | 3 | - |
| Hemoglobin- Highn=473 Participants | 3 | - |
| Hemoglobin- Lown=473 Participants | 14 | - |
| Lymphocytes- Highn=473 Participants | 1 | - |
| Lymphocytes- Lown=473 Participants | 3 | - |
| MCH- Highn=473 Participants | 0 | - |
| MCH- Lown=473 Participants | 3 | - |
| MCV- Highn=473 Participants | 0 | - |
| MCV- Lown=473 Participants | 1 | - |
| Monocytes- Lown=473 Participants | 21 | - |
| Platelet count- Highn=473 Participants | 2 | - |
| Platelet count- Lown=473 Participants | 0 | - |
| RDW- Highn=474 Participants | 18 | - |
| RDW- Lown=474 Participants | 0 | - |
| Red Blood Cell count- Highn=473 Participants | 0 | - |
| Red Blood Cell count- Lown=473 Participants | 3 | - |
| Total Neutrophils (ANC)- Highn=473 Participants | 0 | - |
| Total Neutrophils (ANC)- Lown=473 Participants | 2 | - |
| White Blood Cell count- Highn=473 Participants | 2 | - |
| White Blood Cell count- Lown=473 Participants | 3 | - |
| RSG XR 8mgEosinophils- Highn=472 Participants | 1 | - |
| Hematocrit- Lown=472 Participants | 6 | - |
| Hemoglobin- Highn=474 Participants | 1 | - |
| Hemoglobin- Lown=472 Participants | 36 | - |
| Lymphocytes- Highn=472 Participants | 1 | - |
| Lymphocytes- Lown=472 Participants | 7 | - |
| MCH- Highn=472 Participants | 1 | - |
| MCH- Lown=472 Participants | 3 | - |
| MCV- Highn=472 Participants | 1 | - |
| MCV- Lown=472 Participants | 1 | - |
| Monocytes- Lown=472 Participants | 44 | - |
| Platelet count- Highn=472 Participants | 4 | - |
| Platelet count- Lown=472 Participants | 2 | - |
| RDW- Highn=472 Participants | 50 | - |
| RDW- Lown=472 Participants | 0 | - |
| Red Blood Cell count- Highn=472 Participants | 1 | - |
| Red Blood Cell count- Lown=472 Participants | 11 | - |
| Total Neutrophils (ANC)- Highn=472 Participants | 0 | - |
| Total Neutrophils (ANC)- Lown=472 Participants | 10 | - |
| White Blood Cell count- Highn=472 Participants | 0 | - |
| White Blood Cell count- Lown=472 Participants | 12 | - |
Any Time on Treatment Differences in Frequencies of Clinical Chemistry Data Outside the Reference Range
Time frame:Upto Week 48
ratio, descriptive
Posted result
| Group | Value (count_of_participants), Participants | Reported bounds |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboALT- Highn=475 Participants | 2 | - |
| Aldolase- Highn=24 Participants | 2 | - |
| Aldolase- Lown=24 Participants | 2 | - |
| Alkaline Phosphatase- Highn=475 Participants | 2 | - |
| AST- Highn=474 Participants | 1 | - |
| BUN/Creatinine ratio- Highn=475 Participants | 17 | - |
| Calcium- Lown=474 Participants | 1 | - |
| Carbondioxide content/BicarbonateLown=474 Participants | 0 | - |
| Cholesterol- Highn=436 Participants | 21 | - |
| Creatine Kinase- Highn=475 Participants | 33 | - |
| Creatinine- Highn=475 Participants | 10 | - |
| Direct Bilirubin- Highn=475 Participants | 1 | - |
| GGT- Highn=475 Participants | 6 | - |
| Glucose- Highn=475 Participants | 81 | - |
| Glucose- Lown=475 Participants | 14 | - |
| Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1Cn=395 Participants | 1 | - |
| HDL Cholesterol, direct- Lown=436 Participants | 0 | - |
| LDL Cholesterol calculation- Highn=434 Participants | 65 | - |
| Lactate Dehydrogenase- Highn=474 Participants | 0 | - |
| Magnesium- Lown=475 Participants | 1 | - |
| Phosphorus, inorganic- Highn=475 Participants | 2 | - |
| Potassium- Highn=474 Participants | 11 | - |
| Potassium- Lown=474 Participants | 3 | - |
| Sodium- Highn=475 Participants | 2 | - |
| Sodium- Lown=475 Participants | 4 | - |
| Total Bilirubin- Highn=475 Participants | 5 | - |
| Troponin I- Highn=21 Participants | 1 | - |
| Urea/BUN- Highn=475 Participants | 27 | - |
| RSG XR 2mgALT- Highn=474 Participants | 1 | - |
| Aldolase- Highn=23 Participants | 2 | - |
| Aldolase- Lown=23 Participants | 1 | - |
| Alkaline Phosphatase- Highn=474 Participants | 0 | - |
| AST- Highn=474 Participants | 1 | - |
| BUN/Creatinine ratio- Highn=474 Participants | 25 | - |
| Calcium- Lown=474 Participants | 0 | - |
| Carbondioxide content/BicarbonateLown=474 Participants | 0 | - |
| Cholesterol- Highn=425 Participants | 32 | - |
| Creatine Kinase- Highn=474 Participants | 63 | - |
| Creatinine- Highn=474 Participants | 12 | - |
| Direct Bilirubin- Highn=474 Participants | 0 | - |
| GGT- Highn=474 Participants | 2 | - |
| Glucose- Highn=474 Participants | 60 | - |
| Glucose- Lown=474 Participants | 22 | - |
| Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1Cn=374 Participants | 1 | - |
| HDL Cholesterol, direct- Lown=425 Participants | 0 | - |
| LDL Cholesterol calculation- Highn=418 Participants | 106 | - |
| Lactate Dehydrogenase- Highn=474 Participants | 0 | - |
| Magnesium- Lown=474 Participants | 0 | - |
| Phosphorus, inorganic- Highn=474 Participants | 0 | - |
| Potassium- Highn=474 Participants | 12 | - |
| Potassium- Lown=474 Participants | 1 | - |
| Sodium- Highn=474 Participants | 0 | - |
| Sodium- Lown=474 Participants | 6 | - |
| Total Bilirubin- Highn=474 Participants | 1 | - |
| Troponin I- Highn=22 Participants | 1 | - |
| Urea/BUN- Highn=474 Participants | 40 | - |
| RSG XR 8mgALT- Highn=472 Participants | 1 | - |
| Aldolase- Highn=20 Participants | 0 | - |
| Aldolase- Lown=20 Participants | 0 | - |
| Alkaline Phosphatase- Highn=472 Participants | 0 | - |
| AST- Highn=472 Participants | 2 | - |
| BUN/Creatinine ratio- Highn=472 Participants | 40 | - |
| Calcium- Lown=472 Participants | 0 | - |
| Carbondioxide content/BicarbonateLown=472 Participants | 3 | - |
| Cholesterol- Highn=403 Participants | 61 | - |
| Creatine Kinase- Highn=472 Participants | 69 | - |
| Creatinine- Highn=472 Participants | 15 | - |
| Direct Bilirubin- Highn=472 Participants | 1 | - |
| GGT- Highn=472 Participants | 5 | - |
| Glucose- Highn=472 Participants | 55 | - |
| Glucose- Lown=472 Participants | 22 | - |
| Glycosylated Hemoglobin A1Cn=364 Participants | 0 | - |
| HDL Cholesterol, direct- Lown=403 Participants | 3 | - |
| LDL Cholesterol calculation- Highn=399 Participants | 162 | - |
| Lactate Dehydrogenase- Highn=472 Participants | 1 | - |
| Magnesium- Lown=472 Participants | 1 | - |
| Phosphorus, inorganic- Highn=472 Participants | 0 | - |
| Potassium- Highn=472 Participants | 12 | - |
| Potassium- Lown=472 Participants | 0 | - |
| Sodium- Highn=472 Participants | 2 | - |
| Sodium- Lown=472 Participants | 2 | - |
| Total Bilirubin- Highn=472 Participants | 1 | - |
| Troponin I- Highn=21 Participants | 1 | - |
| Urea/BUN- Highn=472 Participants | 48 | - |
Changes From Baseline in ECG Parameters- RR Interval, QT Interval, QTcB, QTcF, PR Interval and QRS Duration
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 4, 8, 16, 24, 36, 48, 54
change from baseline, improvement
Posted result
| Group | Value (mean), MSEC | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboRR Interval, Week 0, +1hrn=455 Participants | 26.7 | 92.91 |
| RR Interval, Week 0, +2hrn=362 Participants | 23.8 | 105.24 |
| RR Interval, Week 0, +3hrn=229 Participants | 3.5 | 103.09 |
| RR Interval, Week 0, +4hrn=163 Participants | -8.8 | 91.08 |
| RR Interval, Week 4, Pre-Dosen=443 Participants | -0.2 | 99.28 |
| RR Interval, Week 4, +1hrn=429 Participants | 23.2 | 115.71 |
| RR Interval, Week 4, +2hrn=402 Participants | 24.0 | 123.53 |
| RR Interval, Week 4, +3hrn=223 Participants | 7.4 | 117.68 |
| RR Interval, Week 4, +4hrn=150 Participants | -2.1 | 117.25 |
| RR Interval, Week 8n=349 Participants | 0.6 | 110.81 |
| RR Interval, Week 16n=199 Participants | 9.0 | 110.76 |
| RR Interval, Week 24n=183 Participants | -1.3 | 119.93 |
| RR Interval, Week 36n=150 Participants | -8.0 | 114.49 |
| RR Interval, Week 48n=156 Participants | -8.2 | 125.15 |
| RR Interval, Week 54n=326 Participants | 10.9 | 128.93 |
| QT interval, Week 0, +1hrn=455 Participants | 5.2 | 18.01 |
| QT Interval, Week 0, +2hrn=362 Participants | 6.4 | 19.64 |
| QT Interval, Week 0, +3hrn=229 Participants | 2.2 | 19.38 |
| QT Interval, Week 0, +4hrn=163 Participants | -0.3 | 18.65 |
| QT Interval, Week 4, Pre-Dosen=443 Participants | -0.8 | 19.18 |
| QT Interval, Week 4, +1hrn=429 Participants | 3.6 | 21.53 |
| QT Interval, Week 4, +2hrn=402 Participants | 5.2 | 22.96 |
| QT Interval, Week 4, +3hrn=223 Participants | 3.8 | 22.82 |
| QT Interval, Week 4, +4hrn=150 Participants | 1.9 | 25.13 |
| QT Interval, Week 8n=349 Participants | -1.4 | 21.30 |
| QT Interval, Week 16n=199 Participants | 2.4 | 23.39 |
| QT Interval, Week 24n=183 Participants | 1.6 | 24.35 |
| QT Interval, Week 36n=150 Participants | 0.5 | 21.85 |
| QT Interval, Week 48n=156 Participants | 2.0 | 24.53 |
| QT Interval, Week 54n=326 Participants | 2.1 | 24.97 |
| QTcB interval, Week 0, +1hrn=155 Participants | -0.4 | 13.49 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 0, +2hrn=362 Participants | 1.6 | 14.35 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 0, +3hrn=229 Participants | 1.9 | 15.19 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 0, +4hrn=163 Participants | 1.7 | 13.48 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 4, Pre-Dosen=443 Participants | -0.5 | 15.98 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 4, +1hrn=429 Participants | -0.9 | 16.84 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 4, +2hrn=402 Participants | 0.4 | 17.13 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 4, +3hrn=223 Participants | 2.4 | 18.56 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 4, +4hrn=150 Participants | 2.8 | 17.83 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 8n=349 Participants | -1.3 | 15.27 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 16n=199 Participants | 1.1 | 18.12 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 24n=183 Participants | 2.2 | 19.04 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 36n=150 Participants | 2.5 | 17.87 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 48n=156 Participants | 4.5 | 18.91 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 54n=326 Participants | 0.2 | 18.42 |
| QTcF interval, Week 0, +1hrn=455 Participants | 1.5 | 11.92 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 0, +2hrn=362 Participants | 3.2 | 12.50 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 0, +3hrn=229 Participants | 1.9 | 13.34 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 0, +4hrn=163 Participants | 1.0 | 12.31 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 4, Pre-Dosen=443 Participants | -0.6 | 13.82 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 4, +1hrn=429 Participants | 0.6 | 14.45 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 4, +2hrn=402 Participants | 2.0 | 14.65 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 4, +3hrn=223 Participants | 2.9 | 16.15 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 4, +4hrn=150 Participants | 2.5 | 16.51 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 8n=349 Participants | -1.4 | 13.29 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 16n=199 Participants | 1.4 | 16.62 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 24n=183 Participants | 2.0 | 17.21 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 36n=150 Participants | 1.8 | 15.23 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 48n=156 Participants | 3.5 | 16.61 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 54n=326 Participants | 0.8 | 16.08 |
| PR Interval, Week 0, +1hrn=437 Participants | 0.6 | 10.45 |
| PR Interval, Week 0, +2hrn=349 Participants | 0.0 | 10.82 |
| PR Interval, Week 0, +3hrn=220 Participants | 0.2 | 10.74 |
| PR Interval, Week 0, +4hrn=155 Participants | 1.8 | 12.62 |
| PR Interval, Week 1, Pre-dosen=427 Participants | -0.2 | 12.81 |
| PR Interval, Week 1, +1hrn=415 Participants | 0.3 | 13.50 |
| PR Interval, Week 1, +2hrn=389 Participants | 0.7 | 13.27 |
| PR Interval, Week 1, +3hrn=216 Participants | 0.7 | 14.43 |
| PR Interval, Week 1, +4hrn=145 Participants | 0.9 | 15.31 |
| PR Interval, Week 8n=338 Participants | -1.3 | 13.20 |
| PR Interval, Week 16n=193 Participants | -0.7 | 15.22 |
| PR Interval, Week 24n=178 Participants | -1.9 | 12.43 |
| PR Interval, Week 36n=142 Participants | -1.2 | 13.87 |
| PR Interval, Week 48n=148 Participants | -0.6 | 16.83 |
| PR Interval, Week 54n=313 Participants | -0.5 | 13.66 |
| QRS Interval, Week 0, +1hrn=455 Participants | 0.2 | 5.49 |
| QRS Interval, Week 0, +2hrn=362 Participants | 0.2 | 5.44 |
| QRS Interval, Week 0, +3hrn=229 Participants | -0.1 | 5.30 |
| QRS Interval, Week 0, +4hrn=163 Participants | 0.1 | 5.72 |
| QRS Interval, Week 4, Pre-Dosen=443 Participants | 0.6 | 7.45 |
| QRS Interval, Week 4, +1hrn=429 Participants | 1.1 | 7.17 |
| QRS Interval, Week 4, +2hrn=402 Participants | 1.0 | 7.60 |
| QRS Interval, Week 4, +3hrn=223 Participants | 1.3 | 8.86 |
| QRS Interval, Week 4, +4hrn=150 Participants | 0.1 | 9.19 |
| QRS Interval, Week 8n=349 Participants | 0.2 | 7.17 |
| QRS Interval, Week 16n=199 Participants | 0.8 | 8.91 |
| QRS Interval, Week 24n=183 Participants | 0.9 | 8.72 |
| QRS Interval, Week 36n=150 Participants | 1.7 | 9.14 |
| QRS Interval, Week 48n=156 Participants | 1.5 | 9.52 |
| QRS Interval, Week 54n=326 Participants | 0.8 | 9.29 |
| RSG XR 2mgRR Interval, Week 0, +1hrn=469 Participants | 17.9 | 83.58 |
| RR Interval, Week 0, +2hrn=378 Participants | 11.0 | 100.67 |
| RR Interval, Week 0, +3hrn=234 Participants | 4.6 | 105.04 |
| RR Interval, Week 0, +4hrn=145 Participants | -12.1 | 92.98 |
| RR Interval, Week 4, Pre-Dosen=442 Participants | -9.6 | 104.15 |
| RR Interval, Week 4, +1hrn=435 Participants | 8.7 | 115.70 |
| RR Interval, Week 4, +2hrn=405 Participants | 6.8 | 119.63 |
| RR Interval, Week 4, +3hrn=220 Participants | 8.5 | 124.69 |
| RR Interval, Week 4, +4hrn=137 Participants | -4.7 | 108.17 |
| RR Interval, Week 8n=337 Participants | 0.5 | 110.70 |
| RR Interval, Week 16n=204 Participants | -1.5 | 127.38 |
| RR Interval, Week 24n=175 Participants | 2.8 | 141.97 |
| RR Interval, Week 36n=136 Participants | -3.7 | 127.72 |
| RR Interval, Week 48n=143 Participants | -17.0 | 132.82 |
| RR Interval, Week 54n=323 Participants | 5.4 | 119.76 |
| QT interval, Week 0, +1hrn=469 Participants | 4.5 | 17.29 |
| QT Interval, Week 0, +2hrn=378 Participants | 3.8 | 20.70 |
| QT Interval, Week 0, +3hrn=234 Participants | 3.2 | 20.61 |
| QT Interval, Week 0, +4hrn=145 Participants | -1.6 | 20.13 |
| QT Interval, Week 4, Pre-Dosen=442 Participants | -0.7 | 20.35 |
| QT Interval, Week 4, +1hrn=435 Participants | 2.7 | 22.14 |
| QT Interval, Week 4, +2hrn=405 Participants | 4.2 | 24.09 |
| QT Interval, Week 4, +3hrn=220 Participants | 3.6 | 25.24 |
| QT Interval, Week 4, +4hrn=137 Participants | 0.8 | 22.66 |
| QT Interval, Week 8n=337 Participants | 0.5 | 21.60 |
| QT Interval, Week 16n=204 Participants | -0.3 | 24.52 |
| QT Interval, Week 24n=175 Participants | 2.4 | 25.99 |
| QT Interval, Week 36n=136 Participants | 0.0 | 23.58 |
| QT Interval, Week 48n=143 Participants | -0.7 | 26.19 |
| QT Interval, Week 54n=323 Participants | 2.4 | 23.41 |
| QTcB interval, Week 0, +1hrn=469 Participants | 0.7 | 14.41 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 0, +2hrn=378 Participants | 1.6 | 15.70 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 0, +3hrn=234 Participants | 2.4 | 15.73 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 0, +4hrn=145 Participants | 1.2 | 19.50 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 4, Pre-Dosen=442 Participants | 1.3 | 17.14 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 4, +1hrn=435 Participants | 0.9 | 17.51 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 4, +2hrn=405 Participants | 2.8 | 16.73 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 4, +3hrn=220 Participants | 2.1 | 17.72 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 4, +4hrn=137 Participants | 2.3 | 20.30 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 8n=337 Participants | 0.7 | 18.78 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 16n=204 Participants | 0.3 | 18.73 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 24n=175 Participants | 1.5 | 18.81 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 36n=136 Participants | 0.9 | 19.37 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 48n=143 Participants | 3.1 | 18.34 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 54n=323 Participants | 1.4 | 18.74 |
| QTcF interval, Week 0, +1hrn=469 Participants | 2.0 | 12.78 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 0, +2hrn=378 Participants | 2.3 | 14.24 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 0, +3hrn=234 Participants | 2.6 | 13.89 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 0, +4hrn=145 Participants | 0.2 | 17.24 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 4, Pre-Dosen=442 Participants | 0.6 | 14.80 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 4, +1hrn=435 Participants | 1.5 | 15.13 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 4, +2hrn=405 Participants | 3.3 | 15.10 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 4, +3hrn=220 Participants | 2.6 | 16.19 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 4, +4hrn=137 Participants | 1.7 | 17.88 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 8n=337 Participants | 0.6 | 15.94 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 16n=204 Participants | 0.1 | 16.20 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 24n=175 Participants | 1.9 | 16.00 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 36n=136 Participants | 0.6 | 16.22 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 48n=143 Participants | 1.8 | 16.49 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 54n=323 Participants | 1.7 | 15.93 |
| PR Interval, Week 0, +1hrn=449 Participants | 0.0 | 10.39 |
| PR Interval, Week 0, +2hrn=364 Participants | 0.2 | 11.79 |
| PR Interval, Week 0, +3hrn=226 Participants | -0.1 | 11.02 |
| PR Interval, Week 0, +4hrn=136 Participants | 1.5 | 10.47 |
| PR Interval, Week 1, Pre-dosen=420 Participants | 0.4 | 13.78 |
| PR Interval, Week 1, +1hrn=412 Participants | 1.6 | 13.43 |
| PR Interval, Week 1, +2hrn=386 Participants | 0.9 | 12.17 |
| PR Interval, Week 1, +3hrn=211 Participants | 1.4 | 13.81 |
| PR Interval, Week 1, +4hrn=130 Participants | 1.1 | 15.56 |
| PR Interval, Week 8n=319 Participants | 0.7 | 11.94 |
| PR Interval, Week 16n=191 Participants | 0.6 | 12.00 |
| PR Interval, Week 24n=166 Participants | 0.1 | 12.28 |
| PR Interval, Week 36n=128 Participants | -2.3 | 12.25 |
| PR Interval, Week 48n=136 Participants | -2.5 | 13.48 |
| PR Interval, Week 54n=307 Participants | -0.6 | 13.47 |
| QRS Interval, Week 0, +1hrn=469 Participants | 0.6 | 6.26 |
| QRS Interval, Week 0, +2hrn=378 Participants | 0.8 | 6.82 |
| QRS Interval, Week 0, +3hrn=234 Participants | 0.8 | 6.34 |
| QRS Interval, Week 0, +4hrn=145 Participants | 0.5 | 7.95 |
| QRS Interval, Week 4, Pre-Dosen=442 Participants | 0.2 | 7.91 |
| QRS Interval, Week 4, +1hrn=435 Participants | 0.4 | 8.44 |
| QRS Interval, Week 4, +2hrn=405 Participants | 0.7 | 7.87 |
| QRS Interval, Week 4, +3hrn=220 Participants | 0.7 | 7.48 |
| QRS Interval, Week 4, +4hrn=137 Participants | 0.8 | 9.10 |
| QRS Interval, Week 8n=337 Participants | 0.8 | 7.15 |
| QRS Interval, Week 16n=204 Participants | -0.5 | 8.42 |
| QRS Interval, Week 24n=175 Participants | 1.3 | 8.02 |
| QRS Interval, Week 36n=136 Participants | 1.7 | 12.81 |
| QRS Interval, Week 48n=143 Participants | 1.3 | 11.52 |
| QRS Interval, Week 54n=323 Participants | 0.9 | 9.40 |
| RSG XR 8mgRR Interval, Week 0, +1hrn=469 Participants | 30.4 | 92.97 |
| RR Interval, Week 0, +2hrn=383 Participants | 17.7 | 109.40 |
| RR Interval, Week 0, +3hrn=246 Participants | 0.6 | 108.88 |
| RR Interval, Week 0, +4hrn=155 Participants | -5.7 | 108.33 |
| RR Interval, Week 4, Pre-Dosen=443 Participants | -14.0 | 107.71 |
| RR Interval, Week 4, +1hrn=437 Participants | 4.3 | 118.85 |
| RR Interval, Week 4, +2hrn=403 Participants | 2.5 | 122.39 |
| RR Interval, Week 4, +3hrn=238 Participants | -3.0 | 125.89 |
| RR Interval, Week 4, +4hrn=142 Participants | -20.6 | 124.14 |
| RR Interval, Week 8n=321 Participants | -32.6 | 118.98 |
| RR Interval, Week 16n=175 Participants | -20.8 | 123.59 |
| RR Interval, Week 24n=157 Participants | -31.3 | 126.48 |
| RR Interval, Week 36n=117 Participants | -43.4 | 107.83 |
| RR Interval, Week 48n=133 Participants | -32.7 | 121.98 |
| RR Interval, Week 54n=304 Participants | -26.0 | 125.53 |
| QT interval, Week 0, +1hrn=469 Participants | 5.4 | 17.07 |
| QT Interval, Week 0, +2hrn=383 Participants | 5.0 | 19.62 |
| QT Interval, Week 0, +3hrn=246 Participants | 1.9 | 21.79 |
| QT Interval, Week 0, +4hrn=155 Participants | 1.8 | 20.67 |
| QT Interval, Week 4, Pre-Dosen=443 Participants | -1.7 | 23.63 |
| QT Interval, Week 4, +1hrn=437 Participants | 1.4 | 23.26 |
| QT Interval, Week 4, +2hrn=403 Participants | 3.2 | 24.54 |
| QT Interval, Week 4, +3hrn=238 Participants | 0.6 | 26.70 |
| QT Interval, Week 4, +4hrn=142 Participants | -1.4 | 25.73 |
| QT Interval, Week 8n=321 Participants | -4.1 | 24.46 |
| QT Interval, Week 16n=175 Participants | -1.3 | 25.71 |
| QT Interval, Week 24n=157 Participants | -2.2 | 25.06 |
| QT Interval, Week 36n=117 Participants | -4.7 | 27.25 |
| QT Interval, Week 48n=133 Participants | -2.7 | 29.56 |
| QT Interval, Week 54n=304 Participants | -1.2 | 25.41 |
| QTcB interval, Week 0, +1hrn=469 Participants | -0.7 | 14.02 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 0, +2hrn=383 Participants | 1.5 | 15.68 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 0, +3hrn=246 Participants | 2.0 | 14.60 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 0, +4hrn=155 Participants | 3.2 | 14.99 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 4, Pre-Dosen=443 Participants | 1.5 | 18.50 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 4, +1hrn=437 Participants | 1.0 | 16.88 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 4, +2hrn=403 Participants | 2.9 | 17.74 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 4, +3hrn=238 Participants | 1.6 | 17.87 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 4, +4hrn=142 Participants | 3.6 | 15.95 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 8n=321 Participants | 3.2 | 18.09 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 16n=175 Participants | 3.6 | 16.81 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 24n=157 Participants | 5.2 | 17.97 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 36n=117 Participants | 4.3 | 19.16 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 48n=133 Participants | 5.0 | 18.39 |
| QTcB Interval, Week 54n=304 Participants | 4.5 | 18.67 |
| QTcF interval, Week 0, +1hrn=469 Participants | 1.3 | 11.99 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 0, +2hrn=383 Participants | 2.6 | 13.08 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 0, +3hrn=246 Participants | 1.9 | 13.44 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 0, +4hrn=155 Participants | 2.8 | 12.93 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 4, Pre-Dosen=443 Participants | 0.4 | 17.02 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 4, +1hrn=437 Participants | 1.1 | 15.15 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 4, +2hrn=403 Participants | 2.9 | 16.01 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 4, +3hrn=238 Participants | 1.3 | 16.97 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 4, +4hrn=142 Participants | 1.9 | 15.19 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 8n=321 Participants | 0.7 | 16.39 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 16n=175 Participants | 1.9 | 15.77 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 24n=157 Participants | 2.6 | 15.84 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 36n=117 Participants | 1.3 | 19.30 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 48n=133 Participants | 2.4 | 18.86 |
| QTcF Interval, Week 54n=304 Participants | 2.6 | 16.74 |
| PR Interval, Week 0, +1hrn=450 Participants | 0.4 | 10.00 |
| PR Interval, Week 0, +2hrn=366 Participants | -0.8 | 10.97 |
| PR Interval, Week 0, +3hrn=234 Participants | -0.8 | 11.78 |
| PR Interval, Week 0, +4hrn=149 Participants | 0.0 | 11.04 |
| PR Interval, Week 1, Pre-dosen=424 Participants | 0.7 | 11.51 |
| PR Interval, Week 1, +1hrn=418 Participants | 1.3 | 11.73 |
| PR Interval, Week 1, +2hrn=385 Participants | 1.5 | 11.98 |
| PR Interval, Week 1, +3hrn=228 Participants | 2.6 | 12.96 |
| PR Interval, Week 1, +4hrn=138 Participants | 0.8 | 11.62 |
| PR Interval, Week 8n=310 Participants | 0.8 | 12.52 |
| PR Interval, Week 16n=167 Participants | 0.1 | 15.06 |
| PR Interval, Week 24n=152 Participants | -0.5 | 13.38 |
| PR Interval, Week 36n=114 Participants | -0.9 | 13.70 |
| PR Interval, Week 48n=130 Participants | -0.8 | 12.99 |
| PR Interval, Week 54n=294 Participants | 0.0 | 11.99 |
| QRS Interval, Week 0, +1hrn=469 Participants | 0.4 | 5.64 |
| QRS Interval, Week 0, +2hrn=383 Participants | 0.4 | 5.61 |
| QRS Interval, Week 0, +3hrn=246 Participants | 0.5 | 6.20 |
| QRS Interval, Week 0, +4hrn=155 Participants | -0.2 | 6.15 |
| QRS Interval, Week 4, Pre-Dosen=443 Participants | 0.8 | 7.38 |
| QRS Interval, Week 4, +1hrn=437 Participants | 1.0 | 7.51 |
| QRS Interval, Week 4, +2hrn=403 Participants | 1.5 | 7.71 |
| QRS Interval, Week 4, +3hrn=238 Participants | 1.5 | 8.08 |
| QRS Interval, Week 4, +4hrn=142 Participants | 1.4 | 9.12 |
| QRS Interval, Week 8n=321 Participants | 0.5 | 8.26 |
| QRS Interval, Week 16n=175 Participants | 0.1 | 6.96 |
| QRS Interval, Week 24n=157 Participants | 1.1 | 6.71 |
| QRS Interval, Week 36n=117 Participants | 0.4 | 6.66 |
| QRS Interval, Week 48n=133 Participants | 1.0 | 7.19 |
| QRS Interval, Week 54n=304 Participants | 1.1 | 8.28 |
Change From Baseline in HbA1c up to Week 54
Time frame:Baseline (Week 0) and Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 54
change from baseline, improvement
Posted result
| Group | Value (mean), Percentage of HbA1c | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboWeek 12n=107 Participants | 0.02 | 0.300 |
| Week 24n=152 Participants | 0.09 | 0.370 |
| Week 36n=125 Participants | 0.15 | 0.398 |
| Week 48n=339 Participants | 0.16 | 0.394 |
| Week 54n=19 Participants | 0.09 | 0.346 |
| RSG XR 2mgWeek 12n=86 Participants | 0.13 | 0.278 |
| Week 24n=147 Participants | 0.17 | 0.415 |
| Week 36n=127 Participants | 0.19 | 0.273 |
| Week 48n=326 Participants | 0.19 | 0.323 |
| Week 54n=20 Participants | 0.03 | 0.483 |
| RSG XR 8mgWeek 12n=79 Participants | 0.15 | 0.398 |
| Week 24n=133 Participants | 0.17 | 0.422 |
| Week 36n=107 Participants | 0.25 | 0.418 |
| Week 48n=309 Participants | 0.27 | 0.400 |
| Week 54n=22 Participants | 0.03 | 0.338 |
Publications (1)
Bibliography
Records linked to this trial through ClinicalTrials.gov references, PubMed NCT search, and curated study seeds. 'Canonical' marks design/result papers; others are registry references or candidates.
Registry references + supporting bibliography
- PMID21592048via BACKGROUND
Provenance
Sources
Trial facts come from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. Endpoint categories are Delfa's classification of those records, not a ClinicalTrials.gov field. All figures reflect the July 21, 2026 snapshot.