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Ambroxol as a Treatment for Parkinson's Disease Dementia
Ambroxol as a Novel Disease Modifying Treatment for Parkinson's Disease Dementia
Lead sponsor
London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's
Asset
Ambroxol
Listed sites
1
Recruiting sites
-
Enrollment
55
actual
Study population
Lewy body dementia
Key I/E criteria
•MoCA 24•Study partner/caregiver required
Primary endpoints
•ADAS-Cog•Changes in the ADCS-Clinician's Global Impression of Change (CGIC)
Footprint
Where this trial recruits
Site locations as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov. Site count is not enrollment count; per-site enrollment is not available from source.
Identifiers
Registered as
Timeline
Milestones
Assets
Drug assets
Study populations
Who this study enrolls
Eligibility
Who can enroll
Inclusion criteria
1. Age >50,
2. Mild to Moderate Dementia (established by an upper cut off of a Montreal Cognitive Assessment score of 24 or below, and the lower bound by a Mini Mental State Exam of 16 or greater),
3. Parkinson's Disease (Hoehn \& Yahr stage 2 - 3.5) clearly established more than 1 year before the onset of dementia
4. Patients must have a responsible caregiver = 4 days/wk
5. Must be on stable doses of medications for Parkinson's disease mood and cognition (Cholinesterase Inhibitor) for at least 3 months prior to the study
Exclusion criteria
1. Evidence of clinically significant stroke or other neurological condition
2. Any other serious underlying condition (i.e. cancer or unstable cardiac disease etc.
3. Concurrent treatment with oral anticoagulants (including Vitamin K agonists and Novel Oral Anticoagulants (NOACs)) within 4 weeks of screening or anticipated during the 52 week double-blind and open label periods. Specifically, Apixaban, Dabigatran, Edoxaban, Fondaparinux, Rivaroxaban, and Warfarin are prohibited concomitant medications.
3.1 Exceptions: antiplatelet agents such as Aspirin, Clopidogrel, and Aggrenox are allowed.
Endpoints (17)
What's being measured
Protocol endpoints and posted registry outcome measures, grouped into outcome categories. Composite endpoints show their component event types. Standard codes (LOINC, SNOMED CT) are shown where available.
Coverage by outcome category
Global cognition
4 endpointsChanges in the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale (ADAS-cog)
Time frame:baseline, week 26, and week 52
ADAS-Cog
descriptive
Changes in the Montreal Cognitive Assessment
Time frame:baseline, week 26, and week 52
descriptive
Changes in the Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (CDR)
Time frame:baseline, week 26, and week 52
descriptive
Changes in the Mini-Mental State Examination
Time frame:screening, baseline, week 4, week 6, week 12, week 18, week 26, week 34, week 42, week 52
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
descriptive
Executive function / language
2 endpointsChanges in the Trail Making Test (TRAILS)
Time frame:baseline, week 26, and week 52
descriptive
Changes in the Stroop Test
Time frame:baseline, week 26, and week 52
descriptive
Function / daily living
1 endpointChanges in the ADCS-Clinician's Global Impression of Change (CGIC)
Time frame:baseline, week 26, and week 52
descriptive
Amyloid biomarkers
1 endpointChanges in Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) biomarkers
Time frame:baseline, week 12, and week 52
descriptive
Neuroimaging
1 endpointChanges in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Time frame:baseline and week 52
descriptive
Other clinical outcomes
1 endpointChanges in the Timed Up and Go
Time frame:baseline, week 26, and week 52
descriptive
Other (unclassified)
7 endpointsChanges in the Parkinson's Disease-Cognitive Rating Scale (PD-CRS)
Time frame:baseline, week 26, and week 52
descriptive
Changes in the Unified Parkinson's disease Rating Scale motor subsection (UPDRS-III)
Time frame:baseline, week 26, and week 52
descriptive
Changes in the Purdue Pegboard
Time frame:baseline, week 26, and week 52
descriptive
Change in Quantitative Movement Testing
Time frame:baseline, week 26, and week 52
change from baseline, improvement
Changes in GCAse in lymphocytes
Time frame:baseline, week 2, week 4, week 6, week 8, week 12, week 18, week 26, week 34, week 42, week 52
descriptive
Changes in Plasma Ambroxol levels
Time frame:baseline, week 2, week 4, week 6, week 8, week 12, week 18, week 26, week 34, week 42, week 52
descriptive
Mayo Fluctuation Questionnaire
Time frame:baseline, week 26, and week 52
descriptive
Publications (14)
Bibliography
Records linked to this trial through ClinicalTrials.gov references, PubMed NCT search, and curated study seeds. 'Canonical' marks design/result papers; others are registry references or candidates.
Registry references + supporting bibliography
- PMID23034917via BACKGROUND
- PMID3323457via BACKGROUND
- PMID23085429via BACKGROUND
- PMID18680446via BACKGROUND
- PMID22682976via BACKGROUND
- PMID2662997via BACKGROUND
- PMID15099546via BACKGROUND
- PMID19578116via BACKGROUND
- PMID30738426via DERIVED
- PMID23297226via BACKGROUND
- PMID11049243via BACKGROUND
- PMID10088933via BACKGROUND
- PMID17546678via BACKGROUND
- PMID40587145via DERIVED
Provenance
Sources
Trial facts come from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. Endpoint categories are Delfa's classification of those records, not a ClinicalTrials.gov field. All figures reflect the July 21, 2026 snapshot.