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CompletedPhase 2

ASURE: Alzheimer Study Using oRal Edaravone

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of TW001 in Alzheimer Patients

Lead sponsor

Treeway B.V.

Asset

TW001

Listed sites

6

Recruiting sites

-

Enrollment

61

actual

Study population

Alzheimer’s disease

Key I/E criteria

mild AD dementiaMMSE ≥20Study partner/caregiver required

Primary endpoints

Nature, frequency and severity of adverse eventsPlasma oxidative stress biomarkersCerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) oxidative stress biomarkers

Footprint

Where this trial recruits

Site locations as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov. Site count is not enrollment count; per-site enrollment is not available from source.

Identifiers

Registered as

Eudract number2021-003164-27
NCT IDNCT05323812
Org study IDTW001-AD-C2.01

Timeline

Milestones

Study first posted2022-04-12actual
Study start2023-03-01actual
Primary completion2024-12-30actual
Study completion2024-12-30actual
Last update posted2025-04-23actual

Assets

Drug assets

Study populations

Who this study enrolls

Alzheimer’s disease

Eligibility

Who can enroll

Minimum age55 Years
Maximum age80 Years
SexAll
Healthy volunteersNot accepted

Inclusion criteria

1. Age 55-80 years (both inclusive), male or female.

2. Body mass index between 18.5 to 33.0 kg/m2 (both inclusive).

3. Should meet the criteria for early clinical stage Alzheimer's Disease (AD) according to the National Institute on Aging and Alzheimer's Association (NIA-AA) criteria research framework:

1. Gradual and progressive change in memory function reported by patient or informant over more than 6 months,

2. Clinical syndrome of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) due to AD or mild AD dementia,

3. An Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) score ≥ 20 at screening,

4. Biomarker classification according to the Amyloid/Tau/Neurodegeneration (ATN) as A+T+N+ or A+T+N- based upon:

(i) Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) profile consistent with AD (an Aβ42 concentration of <1000 pg/mL AND phosphorylated tau (p-tau) >19 pg/mL, or a ratio of p-tau/Aβ42 of ≥0.020) taken during the screening period prior to the day of the first dose of study medication, or

(ii) Documented evidence of a CSF profile consistent with AD obtained with the previous 12 months, or

(iii) Documented amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) scan evidence acquired within the previous 12 months.

4. A reliable and competent trial partner/caregiver who can assist and witness dosing and is willing to accompany the patient to all visits. The trial partner/caregiver should understand the nature of the trial and adhere to trial requirements (e.g., visit schedules, evaluations) and confirm this by co-signing the informed consent of the patient or signing of a separate informed consent of the partner/caregiver according to the local requirements.

5. If a patient is taking medication, supplements or vitamins that may have an influence on oxidative stress, cognition and/or EEG, the dose must be stable at screening for at least one month, and the patient must be willing to remain on the same treatment and dose for the duration of the trial.

6. A male patient abstains from sexual intercourse, or is vasectomized (> 6 months), or will use a condom with spermicide during sexual intercourse during the trial and for three months after participation in the trial and will abstain from sperm donation during the trial and for three months after participation in the trial.

7. A female patient should not be of reproductive potential:

A female patient who is not of reproductive potential is defined as one who:

1. Has reached natural menopause (defined as 6 months of spontaneous amenorrhea with serum follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH] levels in the postmenopausal range as determined by the local laboratory, or 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea);

2. Is 6 weeks post-surgical bilateral oophorectomy with or without hysterectomy; or

3. Has undergone bilateral tubal ligation. Spontaneous amenorrhea does not include cases for which there is an underlying disease that causes amenorrhea (e.g., anorexia nervosa).

8. Capable of providing informed consent and complying with trial procedures

Exclusion criteria

1. A known history of stroke that is clinically important in the investigator's opinion.

2. Evidence of a clinically relevant neurological disorder other than AD at screening, including but not limited to: vascular dementia, Parkinson's disease, frontotemporal dementia, Huntington's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, progressive supranuclear palsy, dementia with Lewy bodies, other types of dementia, neurosyphilis or head trauma with loss of consciousness that led to persistent cognitive deficits.

3. A history of seizures or epilepsy within the last 5 years before screening.

4. Evidence of a clinically relevant or unstable psychiatric disorder, based on the 5th edition after text revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5TM) criteria, including schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder, major depression, or delirium. Major depression in remission is not exclusionary.

5. Renal impairment as indicated by a creatinine clearance of less than 50 mL/min as calculated by the Cockcroft Gault equation.

6. Patient has a history of any of the following conditions:

1. Clinically significant hepatic disease,

2. AST or ALT levels of ≥ 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN),

3. Biliary tract disease,

4. Patient has a positive screening test for HIV, hepatitis B or C.

7. Presence of any of the following clinical conditions:

1. Unstable cardiac, pulmonary, endocrine, hematologic or active infectious disease,

2. Unstable psychiatric illness defined as psychosis, untreated major depression within 90 days of the screening visit,

3. A history of cancer within the past 3 years prior to screening other than treated squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma and melanoma in situ, or in-situ prostate cancer or in-situ breast cancer which have been fully removed and are considered cured

8. History or signs/symptoms of lumbar spine/disc disease including but not limited to scoliosis, herniation, or any other contraindication to lumbar puncture.

9. History of known sensitivity or intolerability to edaravone, related substances of edaravone, or to any of the excipients.

10. Current substance or alcohol dependence.

11. Exposure to any investigational drug within 30 days of the screening visit.

Endpoints (11)

What's being measured

Protocol endpoints and posted registry outcome measures, grouped into outcome categories. Composite endpoints show their component event types. Standard codes (LOINC, SNOMED CT) are shown where available.

Coverage by outcome category

Safety / tolerability / PK
5
Amyloid biomarkers
2
Other (unclassified)
2
Global cognition
1
Fluid / digital biomarkers
1

Global cognition

1 endpoint
Other/protocol endpoint

Cognitive assessment - Clinical Dementia Rating - Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB)

Time frame:Through study completion, up to 4 months

Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB)

change from baseline, improvement

Amyloid biomarkers

2 endpoints
Other/protocol endpoint

Plasma biomarkers of AD pathology and neurodegeneration

Time frame:Through study completion, up to 4 months

Neurofilament light (NfL)

ratio, descriptive

Other/protocol endpoint

CSF biomarkers of AD pathology and neurodegeneration

Time frame:Through study completion, up to 4 months

Neurofilament light (NfL)

ratio, descriptive

Fluid / digital biomarkers

1 endpoint
Primary/protocol endpoint

Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) oxidative stress biomarkers

Time frame:Through study completion, up to 4 months

descriptive

Safety / tolerability / PK

5 endpoints
Primary/protocol endpoint

Nature, frequency and severity of adverse events

Time frame:Through study completion, up to 4 months

event count, event

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Plasma concentration of TW001

Time frame:Through study completion, up to 4 months

concentration, descriptive

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Area under the concentration versus time curve (AUC) of TW001

Time frame:Through study completion, up to 4 months

concentration, descriptive

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of TW001

Time frame:Through study completion, up to 4 months

concentration, descriptive

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Time to reach maximum plasma concentration (tmax) of TW001

Time frame:Through study completion, up to 4 months

time to event, event

Other (unclassified)

2 endpoints
Primary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Plasma oxidative stress biomarkers

Time frame:Through study completion, up to 4 months

descriptive

Other/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Urine oxidative stress biomarkers

Time frame:Through study completion, up to 4 months

descriptive

Provenance

Sources

Trial identity, design, statusClinicalTrials.gov API v2
Snapshot dateJuly 21, 2026
Endpoint classificationDelfa ADRD endpoint taxonomy
Results tableno registry results posted yet

Trial facts come from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. Endpoint categories are Delfa's classification of those records, not a ClinicalTrials.gov field. All figures reflect the July 21, 2026 snapshot.