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PROCAL

CompletedPhase NA

The Dose Response of Calcium Co-ingested With Protein on GLP-1 Concentrations

The Dose Response of Milk Minerals High in Calcium With Protein on Plasma Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Concentrations

Lead sponsor

University of Bath

Asset

GLP-1 / incretin class catch-all

Listed sites

1

Recruiting sites

-

Actual enrollment

18

Study population

-

Eligibility highlights

BMI 25-34.9

Primary endpoint

Total plasma glucagon-like peptide-1 concentrations

Registered trial locations

Locations reported to ClinicalTrials.gov for this trial snapshot. Site count is not enrollment count; per-site enrollment is not available from source.

Identifiers

Registered as

NCT IDNCT03819972
Org study IDPROCAL-JW

Timeline

Milestones

Study first posted2019-01-29actual
Study start2019-02-02actual
Primary completion2020-03-31actual
Study completion2021-03-31actual
Last update posted2021-04-28actual

Assets

Investigational agents

Who can enroll

Minimum age18 Years
Maximum age65 Years
SexAll
Healthy volunteersAccepted

Inclusion criteria

Body mass index 25.0-34.9 kg∙m-2
Age 18-65 years
Able and willing to provide informed consent and safely comply with study procedures
Females to maintain record of regular menstrual cycle phase or contraceptive use
No anticipated changes in diet/physical activity during the study (e.g. holidays or diet plans)

Exclusion criteria

Allergies or adverse reactions to calcium or milk proteins.
Contradictions to a high intake of calcium e.g. history of kidney stones
Any reported condition or behaviour deemed either to pose undue personal risk to the participant or introduce bias
Any diagnosed metabolic disease (e.g. type 1 or type 2 diabetes)
Any reported use of substances which may pose undue personal risk to the participants or introduce bias into the experiment
Lifestyle not conforming to standard sleep-wake cycle (e.g. shift worker)
Any reported recent (<6 months) change in body mass (± 3%)

Endpoints (8)

What's being measured

Protocol endpoints and posted registry outcome measures, grouped into outcome categories. Composite endpoints show their component event types. Standard codes (LOINC, SNOMED CT) are shown where available.

Coverage by outcome category

Other (unclassified)
7
Glycemic / diabetes
1

Glycemic / diabetes

1 endpoint
Secondary/protocol endpoint

Plasma insulin concentrations

Time frame:4 hours

concentration, descriptive

Other (unclassified)

7 endpoints
Primary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Total plasma glucagon-like peptide-1 concentrations

Time frame:4 hours

concentration, descriptive

Secondary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Active plasma glucagon-like peptide-1 concentrations

Time frame:4 hours

concentration, descriptive

Secondary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Plasma NEFA concentrations

Time frame:4 hours

concentration, descriptive

Secondary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Plasma albumin concentrations

Time frame:4 hours

concentration, descriptive

Secondary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Serum calcium concentrations

Time frame:4 hours

concentration, descriptive

Secondary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Subjective appetite

Time frame:4 hours

descriptive

Secondary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

ad libitum food intake

Time frame:4 hours

descriptive

Provenance

Sources

Trial identity, design, statusClinicalTrials.gov API v2
Snapshot dateJuly 6, 2026
Endpoint classificationDelfa endpoint taxonomy v2 (May 13, 2026)
Results tableno registry results posted yet

Trial facts come from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. Endpoint categories are Delfa's classification of those records, not a ClinicalTrials.gov field. All figures reflect the July 6, 2026 snapshot.