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CompletedPhase 4

Semaglutide Treatment On Coronary Progression

Effect of Semaglutide on Coronary Atherosclerosis Plaque Progression in Type 2 Diabetics

Asset

Semaglutide

Subcutaneous · GLP-1 agonist

Listed sites

1

Recruiting sites

-

Actual enrollment

140

Study population

Cardiovascular disease, Type 2 diabetes

Eligibility highlights

-

Primary endpoint

Change in non-calcified plaque volume

Registered trial locations

Locations reported to ClinicalTrials.gov for this trial snapshot. Site count is not enrollment count; per-site enrollment is not available from source.

Identifiers

Registered as

NCT IDNCT03985384
Org study ID22174-01

Timeline

Milestones

Study start2019-04-30actual
Study first posted2019-06-13actual
Primary completion2022-12-27actual
Study completion2022-12-27actual
Last update posted2023-10-05actual

Assets

Investigational agents

Who this study enrolls

Cardiovascular diseaseType 2 diabetes

Who can enroll

Minimum age40 Years
SexAll
Healthy volunteersNot accepted

Inclusion criteria

Men or women with type 2 diabetes with a glycated hemoglobin level of 7.0% or more, drug naïve, or treated with oral agents and/or basal insulin. For patients on basal insulin at entry, the PI will consider dose reduction of basal insulin according to A1c and risk for hypoglycemia. Patients on SGLT-2 inhibitors may be screened but the agents must be discontinued at least 30 days prior to randomization.
Age > 40 years of age at the time of the initial Screening visit (V1) with a diagnosis of T2DM in accordance with American Diabetes Association (ADA) guidelines and with at least one cardiovascular risk factor (hypertension, high cholesterol, family history of premature heart disease or past/current smoking) or prior ASCVD (prior stroke, TIA, claudication, coronary artery disease)
Willingness to participate in the study and ability to sign informed consent
In the investigator's opinion subjects are willing and likely able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures whether or not they receive investigational product for the duration of the trial.

Exclusion criteria

History of type 1 diabetes mellitus or a history of ketoacidosis.
Current use of GLP-1-receptor agonists or use of a GLP-1 receptor agonist within 3 mos. of screening.
Current Use of SGLT-2 inhibitors within 30 days of screening
Subjects on prandial insulin or using an insulin pump or pramlintide.
Any clinically significant malabsorption condition.
History of one or more severe hypoglycemic episodes within 6 months of Screening (V1) or a severe hypoglycemic episode occurring during the interval between the Screening visit (V1) and randomization.
Subjects experiencing a cardiovascular event (e.g., myocardial infarction or stroke) or undergoing coronary angioplasty or peripheral intervention procedure between the Screening visit (V1) and randomization.
Recent ASCVD Event (stroke, heart attack, ACS or revascularization) within 3 months (90 days) of the screening visit (VI).
Subjects undergoing any cardiovascular surgery (e.g., valvular surgery) within 3 months (90 days) of the Screening visit (V1).
Subjects with any planned coronary revascularization or peripheral intervention procedure or other cardiovascular surgery.
Subjects with New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure at the Screening visit (V1).
Renal insufficiency (calculated creatinine clearance of <50 ml per minute, MDRD equation).
AST or ALT >2 X the upper limit of normal (ULN) at the Screening visit (V1), or a total bilirubin >1.5 X the ULN unless the subject has a history of Gilbert's.
Weight in excess of 325 pounds
Resting hypotension (systolic blood pressure of <90mmHg) or resting hypertension (systolic blood pressure of >170mmHg or diastolic blood pressure of >110 mmHg) or the treating physician is allowed to adjust background blood pressure medication(s) to lower blood pressure values in order for the subject to be re-assessed for enrollment eligibility.
Subject has a history of malignancy ≤5 years prior to signing informed consent, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer.

Note (1) A subject with a history of malignancy >5 years prior to signing informed consent should have no evidence of residual or recurrent disease.

Note (2) a subject with any history of melanoma, leukemia, lymphoma, or renal cell carcinoma is excluded.

At randomization, subject has developed a new medical condition, suffered a change in status of an established medical condition, developed a laboratory or ECG abnormality, or required a new treatment or medication during the pre-randomization period which meets any previously described trial exclusion criterion or which, in the opinion of the investigator, exposes the subject to risk by enrolling in the trial.
Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality at the Screening visit (V1) that may increase the risk associated with trial participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of trial results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this trial.
Subjects with known allergy to iodinated contrast material
Subject is pregnant or breast-feeding, or is expecting to conceive during the trial, including 35 days following the last dose of blinded investigational product.
Females of childbearing potential must use adequate contraceptive methods.
Participation in other studies involving investigational drug (s) (Phases 1-4) within 30 days before the Screening visit (V1) and/or during trial participation.
Family or personal history of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2) or familial medullary thyroid carcinoma (FMTC)
Personal history of non-familial medullary thyroid carcinoma.
Known or suspected hypersensitivity to trial products.

Endpoints (2)

What's being measured

Protocol endpoints and posted registry outcome measures, grouped into outcome categories. Composite endpoints show their component event types. Standard codes (LOINC, SNOMED CT) are shown where available.

Coverage by outcome category

Cardiometabolic biomarkers
1
Other (unclassified)
1

Cardiometabolic biomarkers

1 endpoint
Secondary/protocol endpoint

Rate of change in total plaque volume

Time frame:12 months

change from baseline, improvement

Other (unclassified)

1 endpoint
Primary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Rate of change in non-calcified plaque volume

Time frame:12 months

change from baseline, improvement

Provenance

Sources

Trial identity, design, statusClinicalTrials.gov API v2
Snapshot dateJuly 6, 2026
Endpoint classificationDelfa endpoint taxonomy v2 (May 13, 2026)
Results tableno registry results posted yet

Trial facts come from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. Endpoint categories are Delfa's classification of those records, not a ClinicalTrials.gov field. All figures reflect the July 6, 2026 snapshot.