Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) Combined With Calorie-Restricted Diet and Semaglutide in Patients With Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes
Effects of Comprehensive Intervention With Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Versus Conventional Treatment on Body Weight and Metabolism in Patients With Obesity Complicated by Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Asset
Semaglutide
Subcutaneous · GLP-1 agonist
Listed sites
1
Recruiting sites
-
Estimated enrollment
20
Study population
Obesity / overweight, Type 2 diabetes
Eligibility highlights
•BMI ≥30
Primary endpoint
•Body weight, % change
Registered trial locations
Locations reported to ClinicalTrials.gov for this trial snapshot. Site count is not enrollment count; per-site enrollment is not available from source.
Identifiers
Registered as
Timeline
Milestones
Assets
Investigational agents
Who this study enrolls
Who can enroll
Inclusion criteria
1. Age 18-60 years;
2. Body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m² and <40 kg/m²;
3. Duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus <1 year;
4. Non-smoker or smoking cessation >3 months;
5. Voluntary signed informed consent with commitment to complete the entire study.
Exclusion criteria
1. Complicated with severe hepatic or renal insufficiency (alanine aminotransferase/aspartate aminotransferase [ALT/AST] >3 times the upper limit of normal, or estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] <60 mL/min/1.73 m²);
2. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), or other organic intestinal diseases; autoimmune diseases, malignancies, or active infections;
3. Medication and intervention exclusions: Use of α-glucosidase inhibitors, antibiotics, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), or probiotics/prebiotics within the past 3 months; bariatric surgery within the past 6 months; long-term use of immunosuppressants or glucocorticoids;
4. Others: Pregnant or lactating women; currently participating in other clinical trials.
Endpoints (21)
What's being measured
Protocol endpoints and posted registry outcome measures, grouped into outcome categories. Composite endpoints show their component event types. Standard codes (LOINC, SNOMED CT) are shown where available.
Coverage by outcome category
Weight & body composition
7 endpointsPercent change in body weight
Time frame:From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 weeks
Body weight, % change
percent change from baseline, improvement
The proportion of participants achieving ≥5% body weight reduction
Time frame:From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 weeks
≥5% weight-loss responders
threshold achievement, improvement
Change in body mass index
Time frame:Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
BMI, change
change from baseline, improvement
Change in waist circumference
Time frame:Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Waist circumference, change
change from baseline, improvement
Change in muscle mass
Time frame:Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
change from baseline, improvement
Change in body fat percentage
Time frame:Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
change from baseline, improvement
Change in visceral fat area
Time frame:Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Visceral fat, change
change from baseline, improvement
Glycemic / diabetes
3 endpointsChange in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
Time frame:Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
HbA1c, change
change from baseline, improvement
LOINC 4548-4
Change in fasting insulin
Time frame:Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
change from baseline, improvement
Change in fasting plasma glucose
Time frame:Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Fasting glucose, change
change from baseline, improvement
LOINC 1558-6
Renal / kidney
1 endpointChange in urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio
Time frame:Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
uACR, change
change from baseline, improvement
LOINC 9318-7
Cardiometabolic biomarkers
7 endpointsChange in total cholesterol
Time frame:Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Total cholesterol, change
change from baseline, improvement
LOINC 2093-3
Change in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
Time frame:Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
LDL-C, change
change from baseline, improvement
LOINC 13457-7
Change in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
Time frame:Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
HDL-C, change
change from baseline, improvement
LOINC 2085-9
Change in triglycerides
Time frame:Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Triglycerides, change
change from baseline, improvement
LOINC 2571-8
Change in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein
Time frame:Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
hs-CRP, change
change from baseline, improvement
LOINC 30522-7
Change in systolic blood pressure
Time frame:Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Systolic BP, change
change from baseline, improvement
LOINC 8480-6
Change in diastolic blood pressure
Time frame:Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
Diastolic BP, change
change from baseline, improvement
LOINC 8462-4
Other (unclassified)
3 endpointsChange in uric acid
Time frame:Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
change from baseline, improvement
Change in gut microbiota diversity indices
Time frame:Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
change from baseline, descriptive
Change in fecal short-chain fatty acid concentrations
Time frame:Baseline, Week 12, and Week 24
change from baseline, descriptive
Provenance
Sources
Trial facts come from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. Endpoint categories are Delfa's classification of those records, not a ClinicalTrials.gov field. All figures reflect the July 6, 2026 snapshot.