GETGOAL-S

CompletedPhase 3Results posted

GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Lixisenatide in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes for Glycemic Control and Safety Evaluation, on Top of Sulfonylurea

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, 2-arm Parallel-group, Multicenter 24-week Study Followed by an Extension Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of AVE0010 on Top of a Sulfonylurea in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Not Adequately Controlled With Sulfonylurea

Lead sponsor

Sanofi

Asset

Lixisenatide

Subcutaneous · GLP-1 agonist

Listed sites

Recruiting sites

—

Enrollment

859

actual

Study population

Type 2 diabetes

Key I/E criterion

—

Primary endpoint

•HbA1c, change

Footprint

Where this trial recruits

Site locations as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov. Site count is not enrollment count; per-site enrollment is not available from source.

Identifiers

Registered as

NCT IDNCT00713830

Org study IDEFC6015

Secondary IDEudraCT 2007-005881-11

Timeline

Milestones

Study first posted2008-07-14estimated

Last update posted2016-12-14estimated

Results first posted2016-12-14estimated

Study start2008-07 (month precision)

Primary completion2011-01actual (month precision)

Study completion2011-01actual (month precision)

Assets

Investigational agents

Lixisenatide

Study populations

Who this study enrolls

Type 2 diabetes

Eligibility

Who can enroll

Minimum age18 Years

SexAll

Healthy volunteersNot accepted

Inclusion criteria

•Type 2 diabetes mellitus, diagnosed for at least 1 year before screening visit, insufficiently controlled with a sulfonylurea alone or a sulfonylurea in association with metformin

Exclusion criteria

•HbA1c less than (<) 7% or greater than (>) 10% at screening

•At the time of screening age less than legal age of majority

•Pregnant or breastfeeding women or women of childbearing potential with no effective contraceptive method

•Type 1 diabetes mellitus

•Sulfonylurea less than the maximum effective dose according to local labeling

•Sulfonylurea not at a stable (unchanged) dose for at least 3 months prior to screening

•In case of treatment with metformin in association with sulfonylurea, no stable (unchanged) treatment with metformin of at least 1.5 gram per day (except at least 0.75 gram per day in Japan and at least 1.0 gram per day in South Korea), for at least 3 months prior to screening visit

•FPG at screening >250 milligram per deciliter (mg/dL) (>13.9 millimole per liter [mmol/L])

•History of hypoglycemia unawareness

•Body mass index less than or equal to (<=) 20 kilogram per square meter (kg/m^2)

•Weight change of >5 kg during the 3 months preceding the screening visit

•History of unexplained pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, pancreatectomy, stomach/gastric surgery, inflammatory bowel disease

•History of metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis within 1 year prior to screening

•Hemoglobinopathy or hemolytic anemia, receipt of blood or plasma products within 3 months prior to the time of screening

•Within the last 6 months prior to screening, history of myocardial infarction, stroke, or heart failure requiring hospitalization

•Known history of drug or alcohol abuse within 6 months prior to the time of screening

•Cardiovascular, hepatic, neurological, endocrine disease, active malignant tumor or other major systemic disease or patients with short life expectancy making implementation of the protocol or interpretation of the study results difficult, history or presence of clinically significant diabetic retinopathy, history or presence of macular edema likely to require laser treatment within the study period

•Uncontrolled or inadequately controlled hypertension at the time of screening with a resting systolic blood pressure (SBP) or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) >180 millimeter of mercury (mmHg) or >95 mmHg, respectively

•Laboratory findings at the time of screening: aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, or alkaline phosphatase: >2 times upper limit of the normal (ULN) laboratory range; amylase and/or lipase: >3 times ULN; total bilirubin: >1.5 times ULN (except in case of Gilbert's syndrome); hemoglobin <11 gram/deciliter and/or neutrophils <1500 per cubic millimeter (mm^3) and/or platelets <100 000/mm^3; positive test for Hepatitis B surface antigen and/or Hepatitis C antibody

•Any clinically significant abnormality identified on physical examination, laboratory tests or vital signs at the time of screening that in the judgment of the Investigator or any sub investigator precludes safe completion of the study or constrains efficacy assessment

•Patients who are considered by the Investigator or any sub investigator as inappropriate for this study for any reason (for example, impossibility to meet specific protocol requirements, such as scheduled visits, being able to do self-injections, likelihood of requiring treatment during the screening phase and treatment phase with drugs not permitted by the clinical study protocol, Investigator or any sub investigator, pharmacist, study coordinator, other study staff or relative thereof directly involved in the conduct of the protocol)

•Patients with condition/concomitant diseases making them non-evaluable for the efficacy assessment

•Use of oral or injectable antidiabetic or hypoglycemic agents other than sulfonylurea and metformin (for example, alpha glucosidase inhibitor, thiazolidinedione, rimonabant, exenatide, dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, insulin) within 3 months prior to the time of screening

•Use of systemic glucocorticoids (excluding topical application or inhaled forms) for 1 week or more within 3 months prior to the time of screening

•Use of any investigational drug within 3 months prior to study

•Any previous treatment with lixisenatide (for example, participation in a previous study with lixisenatide)

•Renal impairment defined with serum creatinine >1.4 mg/dL in women and serum creatinine >1.5 mg/dL in men (applicable only for patients with metformin treatment)

•End-stage renal disease as defined by a serum creatinine clearance of <15 milliliter/minute (calculated by the Cockcroft and Gault formula) and/or patients on dialysis (if no treatment with metformin)

•Clinically relevant history of gastrointestinal disease associated with prolonged nausea and vomiting, including, but not limited to gastroparesis and gastroesophageal reflux disease requiring medical treatment, within 6 months prior to the time of screening

•Allergic reaction to any glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist in the past (for example, exenatide, liraglutide) or to metacresol

•Additional exclusion criteria at the end of the run-in phase: informed consent withdrawal; lack of compliance during the single-blind placebo run-in phase (>2 injections missed); and patient with any adverse event which precludes the inclusion in the study, as assessed by the investigator

Endpoints (16)

What's being measured

Protocol endpoints and posted registry outcome measures, grouped into outcome categories. Composite endpoints show their component event types. Standard codes (LOINC, SNOMED CT) are shown where available.

Coverage by outcome category

Glycemic / diabetes

Weight & body composition

Safety / tolerability / PK

Weight & body composition

2 endpoints

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 24

Time frame:Baseline, Week 24

Body weight, absolute change (kg)

change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

Group	Value (least_squares_mean), kilogram	95% CI
Placebo	-0.93	—
Lixisenatide	-1.76	—

Other/protocol endpoint

Percentage of Patients With at Least 5% Weight Loss From Baseline at Week 24

Time frame:Baseline, Week 24

≥5% weight-loss responders

threshold achievement, improvement

Posted result

Group	Value (number), percentage of participants	95% CI
Placebo	7.2	—
Lixisenatide	14.4	—

Glycemic / diabetes

13 endpoints

Primary/protocol endpoint

Absolute Change From Baseline in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 24

Time frame:Baseline, Week 24

HbA1c, change

change from baseline, improvement

LOINC 4548-4

Posted result

Group	Value (least_squares_mean), percentage of hemoglobin	95% CI
Placebo	-0.10	—
Lixisenatide	-0.85	—

Least squares (LS) mean difference-0.7495% CI-0.867 – -0.621p<0.0001ANCOVA

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change From Baseline in 2-Hour Postprandial Plasma Glucose (PPG) at Week 24

Time frame:Baseline, Week 24

Postprandial glucose

change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

Group	Value (least_squares_mean), mmol/L	95% CI
Placebo	-0.21	—
Lixisenatide	-6.19	—

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Week 24

Time frame:Baseline, Week 24

Fasting glucose, change

change from baseline, improvement

LOINC 1558-6

Posted result

Group	Value (least_squares_mean), mmol/L	95% CI
Placebo	-0.36	—
Lixisenatide	-0.99	—

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change From Baseline in Beta-cell Function Assessed by HOMA-beta at Week 24

Time frame:Baseline, Week 24

change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

Group	Value (least_squares_mean), % of normal beta cells function	95% CI
Placebo	6.63	—
Lixisenatide	4.83	—

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change From Baseline in Fasting Glucagon and 2-hour Postprandial Glucagon at Week 24

Time frame:Baseline, Week 24

glucagon fasting postprandial

change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

Group	Value (least_squares_mean), ng/L	95% CI
PlaceboFasting glucagon (n=111, 238)	2.03	—
2-hour postprandial glucagon (n=114, 234)	-1.19	—
LixisenatideFasting glucagon (n=111, 238)	-2.10	—
2-hour postprandial glucagon (n=114, 234)	-23.33	—

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Insulin (FPI) and 2-hour Postprandial Plasma Insulin at Week 24

Time frame:Baseline, Week 24

change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

Group	Value (least_squares_mean), pmol/L	95% CI
PlaceboFPI (n=117, 242)	1.42	—
2-hour postprandial plasma insulin (n=120, 244)	-2.22	—
LixisenatideFPI (n=117, 242)	-4.03	—
2-hour postprandial plasma insulin (n=120, 244)	-67.67	—

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change From Baseline in Fasting Proinsulin and 2-hour Postprandial Proinsulin at Week 24

Time frame:Baseline, Week 24

change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

Group	Value (least_squares_mean), pmol/L	95% CI
PlaceboFasting proinsulin (n=97, 205)	-1.05	—
2-hour postprandial proinsulin (n=93, 193)	3.55	—
LixisenatideFasting proinsulin (n=97, 205)	-6.33	—
2-hour postprandial proinsulin (n=93, 193)	-4.20	—

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change From Baseline in Fasting C-peptide and 2-hour Postprandial C-peptide at Week 24

Time frame:Baseline, Week 24

change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

Group	Value (least_squares_mean), nmol/L	95% CI
PlaceboFasting C-peptide (n=117, 244)	-0.06	—
2-hour postprandial C-peptide (n=119, 248)	-0.14	—
LixisenatideFasting C-peptide (n=117, 244)	-0.07	—
2-hour postprandial C-peptide (n=119, 248)	-0.37	—

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Percentage of Patients With Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Level Less Than 7% at Week 24

Time frame:Week 24

HbA1c <7.0% achievement

threshold achievement, improvement

LOINC 4548-4

Posted result

Group	Value (number), percentage of participants	95% CI
Placebo	13.5	—
Lixisenatide	36.4	—

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Percentage of Patients With Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Level Less Than or Equal to 6.5% at Week 24

Time frame:Week 24

HbA1c <6.5% achievement

threshold achievement, improvement

LOINC 4548-4

Posted result

Group	Value (number), percentage of participants	95% CI
Placebo	4.7	—
Lixisenatide	19.3	—

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Percentage of Patients Requiring Rescue Therapy During Main 24-Week Period

Time frame:Baseline up to Week 24

threshold achievement, event

Posted result

Group	Value (number), percentage of participants	95% CI
Placebo	12.6	—
Lixisenatide	4.0	—

Other/protocol endpoint

Change From Baseline in Glucose Excursion at Week 24

Time frame:Baseline, Week 24

Postprandial glucose

change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

Group	Value (least_squares_mean), mmol/L	95% CI
Placebo	0.35	—
Lixisenatide	-5.22	—

Other/protocol endpoint

Change From Baseline in Fasting Proinsulin-to-insulin Ratio and 2-hour Postprandial Proinsulin-to-insulin Ratio at Week 24

Time frame:Baseline, Week 24

change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

Group	Value (least_squares_mean), ratio	95% CI
PlaceboFasting proinsulin-to-insulin ratio (n=95, 199)	-0.04	—
2-hour postprandial ratio (n=92, 190)	0.01	—
LixisenatideFasting proinsulin-to-insulin ratio (n=95, 199)	-0.13	—
2-hour postprandial ratio (n=92, 190)	0.16	—

Safety / tolerability / PK

1 endpoint

Other/protocol endpoint

Number of Patients With Symptomatic Hypoglycemia and Severe Symptomatic Hypoglycemia

Time frame:First dose of study drug up to 3 days after the last dose administration, for up to 120 weeks

Documented hypoglycemia

event count, event

componentsDocumented hypoglycemia, Severe hypoglycemia

Posted result

Group	Value (number), participants	95% CI
PlaceboSymptomatic hypoglycemia	51	—
Severe symptomatic hypoglycemia	1	—
LixisenatideSymptomatic hypoglycemia	127	—
Severe symptomatic hypoglycemia	2	—

Publications (4)

Bibliography

Records linked to this trial through ClinicalTrials.gov references, PubMed NCT search, and curated study seeds. 'Canonical' marks design/result papers; others are registry references or candidates.

Registry references + supporting bibliography

Postprandial Glucagon Reductions Correlate to Reductions in Postprandial Glucose and Glycated Hemoglobin with Lixisenatide Treatment in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Post Hoc Analysis.
Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders2016 Sep (month)PMID27319011doi:10.1007/s13300-016-0179-6via clinicaltrials gov reference derived + pubmed nct search
Lixisenatide improves glycemic outcomes of Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis.
Diabetology & metabolic syndrome2016 (year)PMID27252787doi:10.1186/s13098-016-0151-7via clinicaltrials gov reference derived + pubmed nct search
Efficacy of lixisenatide in patients with type 2 diabetes: A post hoc analysis of patients with diverse β-cell function in the GetGoal-M and GetGoal-S trials.
Journal of diabetes and its complications2016 Sep-Oct (year)PMID27267268doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.05.018via clinicaltrials gov reference derived + pubmed nct search
Beneficial effects of once-daily lixisenatide on overall and postprandial glycemic levels without significant excess of hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on a sulfonylurea with or without metformin (GetGoal-S).
Journal of diabetes and its complications2014 May-Jun (year)PMID24650952doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2014.01.012via CT.gov reference + pubmed nct search

Provenance

Sources

Trial identity, design, statusClinicalTrials.gov API v2

Snapshot dateJuly 1, 2026

Endpoint classificationDelfa endpoint taxonomy v2 (May 13, 2026)

Results tableClinicalTrials.gov results section

Trial facts come from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. Endpoint categories are Delfa's classification of those records, not a ClinicalTrials.gov field. All figures reflect the July 1, 2026 snapshot.