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AWARD-10

CompletedPhase 3Results posted

A Study of Dulaglutide (LY2189265) in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

A Randomized, Parallel-Arm, Double-Blind Study of Efficacy and Safety of Dulaglutide When Added to SGLT2 Inhibitors in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Asset

Dulaglutide

Subcutaneous · GLP-1 agonist

Listed sites

41

Recruiting sites

Enrollment

424

actual

Study population

Type 2 diabetes

Key I/E criteria

BMI ≤45HbA1c 7-9.5%

Primary endpoint

HbA1c, change

Footprint

Where this trial recruits

Site locations as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov. Site count is not enrollment count; per-site enrollment is not available from source.

Identifiers

Registered as

NCT IDNCT02597049
Org study ID15361
Secondary ID2015-002095-24
Secondary IDH9X-MC-GBGEEli Lilly and Company

Timeline

Milestones

Study first posted2015-11-04estimated
Results first posted2018-04-27actual
Last update posted2020-06-17actual
Study start2015-11 (month precision)
Primary completion2017-02actual (month precision)
Study completion2017-02actual (month precision)

Assets

Investigational agents

Study populations

Who this study enrolls

Type 2 diabetes

Eligibility

Who can enroll

Minimum age18 Years
SexAll
Healthy volunteersNot accepted

Inclusion criteria

Have type 2 diabetes mellitus (based on the World Health Organization's [WHO] diagnostic criteria)
Have been treated with an SGLT2 inhibitor, with or without metformin, for at least 3 months prior to study entry (minimum required doses for that period for allowed SGLT2 inhibitors: empagliflozin 10 mg, dapagliflozin 5 or 10 mg [per country-specific label], canagliflozin 100 mg); minimum required dose for metformin, if used, is ≥1500 mg/day and must be reached (or highest tolerated dose which is acceptable with documented gastrointestinal [GI] intolerability)
Daily doses of all allowed oral antihyperglycemia agent (OAMs) must have been stable for at least 12 weeks (±3 days) prior to randomization (study enrollment); daily doses of SGLT2 inhibitor and metformin, if used, will be considered stable during this period if:
all prescribed daily doses were in the range between the minimum required dose and maximum-approved dose per country-specific label; and
>90% of prescribed daily doses were equal to the dose at randomization
Have HbA1c ≥7.0% and ≤9.5% at study entry and approximately 1 week prior to randomization
Have body mass index (BMI) ≤45 kilograms per meter squared (kg/m^2) and agree to not initiate a diet and/or exercise program during the study with the intent of reducing body weight other than the lifestyle and dietary measures for diabetes treatment

Exclusion criteria

Have type 1 diabetes mellitus
Have been treated with any other OAMs (other than SGLT2 inhibitors and metformin), glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA), pramlintide or insulin 3 months prior to study entry, or between study entry and randomization; or initiate metformin between study entry and randomization; short-term use of insulin for acute care (≤14 days) during the 3-month period prior to entry is not exclusionary
Have any condition that is a contraindication for use of the GLP-1 RA class or the SGLT2 inhibitor class (per country-specific labels) at study entry or develop such condition between study entry and randomization
Have acute or chronic hepatitis, signs and symptoms of any other liver disease other than nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), or alanine transaminase (ALT) level >2.5 times the upper limit of the reference range, as determined by the central laboratory at study entry; participants with NAFLD are eligible for participation in this trial
Had chronic or acute pancreatitis any time prior to study entry
Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <45 milliliters(mL)/minute/1.73m^2, calculated by the Chronic Kidney Disease-Epidemiology (CKD-EPI) equation, as determined by the central laboratory at study entry and confirmed at lead in
Have any self or family history of type 2A or type 2B multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN 2A or 2B) in the absence of known C-cell hyperplasia (this exclusion includes participants with a family history of MEN 2A or 2B, whose family history for the syndrome is rearranged during transfect [RET]-negative; the only exception for this exclusion will be for participants whose family members with MEN 2A or 2B have a known RET mutation and the potential participant for the study is negative for the RET mutation)
Have any self or family history of medullary C-cell hyperplasia, focal hyperplasia, carcinoma (including sporadic, familial, or part of MEN 2A or 2B syndrome)
Have a serum calcitonin ≥20 picograms/mL as determined by the central laboratory at study entry

Endpoints (22)

What's being measured

Protocol endpoints and posted registry outcome measures, grouped into outcome categories. Composite endpoints show their component event types. Standard codes (LOINC, SNOMED CT) are shown where available.

Coverage by outcome category

Glycemic / diabetes
13
Safety / tolerability / PK
4
Cardiovascular outcomes
2
Weight & body composition
2
Other (unclassified)
1

Cardiovascular outcomes

2 endpoints
Secondary/registry result

Number of Participants With Adjudicated Cardiovascular (CV) Events

Time frame:Baseline through 24 Weeks

Expanded / custom MACE composite

composite event, event

componentsAll-cause death, Myocardial infarction (any), Unstable angina hospitalization, Heart-failure hospitalization, Coronary revascularization, Stroke (any)

Posted result

GroupValue (count_of_participants), Participants95% CI
1.5 mg DulaglutideAny CV Event0
Fatal CV Event0
Non-fatal CV Event0
0.75 mg DulaglutideAny CV Event0
Fatal CV Event0
Non-fatal CV Event0
PlaceboAny CV Event3
Fatal CV Event0
Non-fatal CV Event3
Secondary/protocol endpoint

Number of Participants With Adjudicated Cardiovascular (CV) Events

Time frame:Baseline through 24 Weeks

Expanded / custom MACE composite

composite event, event

componentsAll-cause death, Myocardial infarction (any), Unstable angina hospitalization, Heart-failure hospitalization, Coronary revascularization, Stroke (any)

Weight & body composition

2 endpoints
Secondary/registry result

Change From Baseline in Body Weight at 24 Weeks

Time frame:Baseline, Week 24

Body weight, absolute change (kg)

change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

GroupValue (least_squares_mean), kilograms (kg)95% CI
1.5 mg DulaglutideTreatment-regimen Estimand-3.1
Efficacy Estimand-3.1
0.75 mg DulaglutideTreatment-regimen Estimand-2.6
Efficacy Estimand-2.6
PlaceboTreatment-regimen Estimand-2.1
Efficacy Estimand-2.3
Mean Difference (Final Values)-0.995% CI-1.8-0.1p0.027Mixed Models Analysis

Treatment-regimen Estimand

Mean Difference (Final Values)-0.595% CI-1.30.4p0.264Mixed Models Analysis

Treatment-regimen Estimand

Mean Difference (Final Values)-0.895% CI-1.70.0p0.059Mixed Models Analysis

Efficacy Estimand

Mean Difference (Final Values)-0.395% CI-1.20.5p0.435Mixed Models Analysis

Efficacy Estimand

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change From Baseline in Body Weight at 24 Weeks

Time frame:Baseline, Week 24

Body weight, absolute change (kg)

change from baseline, improvement

Glycemic / diabetes

13 endpoints
Primary/registry result

Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at 24 Weeks (Treatment-regimen Estimand)

Time frame:Baseline, Week 24

HbA1c, change

change from baseline, improvement

LOINC 4548-4

Posted result

GroupValue (least_squares_mean), percentage of HbA1c95% CI
1.5 mg Dulaglutide-1.34
0.75 mg Dulaglutide-1.21
Placebo-0.54
Mean Difference (Final Values)-0.7995% CI-0.97-0.61p<.001Mixed Models Analysis
Mean Difference (Final Values)-0.6695% CI-0.84-0.49p< .001Mixed Models Analysis
Primary/registry result

Change From Baseline in the HbA1c at 24 Weeks (Efficacy Estimand)

Time frame:Baseline, Week 24

HbA1c, change

change from baseline, improvement

LOINC 4548-4

Posted result

GroupValue (least_squares_mean), percentage of HbA1c95% CI
1.5 mg Dulaglutide-1.33
0.75 mg Dulaglutide-1.19
Placebo-0.51
Mean Difference (Final Values)-0.8295% CI-1.00-0.64p<.001Mixed Models Analysis
Mean Difference (Final Values)-0.6995% CI-0.86-0.51p<.001Mixed Models Analysis
Primary/protocol endpoint

Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at 24 Weeks (Treatment-regimen Estimand)

Time frame:Baseline, Week 24

HbA1c, change

change from baseline, improvement

LOINC 4548-4

Primary/protocol endpoint

Change From Baseline in the HbA1c at 24 Weeks (Efficacy Estimand)

Time frame:Baseline, Week 24

HbA1c, change

change from baseline, improvement

LOINC 4548-4

Secondary/registry result

Percentage of Participants With HbA1c <7%

Time frame:24 Weeks

HbA1c <7.0% achievement

threshold achievement, improvement

LOINC 4548-4

Posted result

GroupValue (number), percentage of participants95% CI
1.5 mg DulaglutideTreatment-regimen Estimand71.21
Efficacy Estimand71.54
0.75 mg DulaglutideTreatment-regimen Estimand60.45
Efficacy Estimand61.83
PlaceboTreatment-regimen Estimand31.58
Efficacy Estimand32.52
p< .001Regression, Logistic

Treatment-regimen Estimand

p< .001Regression, Logistic

Treatment-regimen Estimand

p< .001Regression, Logistic

Efficacy Estimand

p< .001Regression, Logistic

Efficacy Estimand

Secondary/registry result

Change From Baseline in Fasting Serum Glucose (Central Laboratory) at 24 Weeks

Time frame:Baseline, Week 24

Fasting glucose, change

change from baseline, improvement

LOINC 1558-6

Posted result

GroupValue (least_squares_mean), milligram/deciliter (mg/dL)95% CI
1.5 mg DulaglutideTreatment-regimen Estimand-31.6
Efficacy Estimand-31.9
0.75 mg DulaglutideTreatment-regimen Estimand-26.5
Efficacy Estimand-26.0
PlaceboTreatment-regimen Estimand-6.9
Efficacy Estimand-5.3
Mean Difference (Final Values)-24.795% CI-30.8-18.6p< .001ANCOVA

Treatment-regimen Estimand

Mean Difference (Final Values)-19.695% CI-25.7-13.5p<0.001ANCOVA

Treatment-regimen Estimand

Mean Difference (Final Values)-26.695% CI-32.7-20.6p<0.001ANCOVA

Efficacy Estimand

Mean Difference (Final Values)-20.795% CI-26.7-14.6p<0.001ANCOVA

Efficacy Estimand

Secondary/registry result

Change From Baseline in 6-Point Self-Monitored Plasma Glucose (SMPG) Profile at 24 Weeks

Time frame:Baseline, Week 24

Postprandial glucose

change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

GroupValue (least_squares_mean), mg/dL95% CI
1.5 mg DulaglutidePre-morning Morning Meal-27.8
2-Hour Postprandial Morning Meal-44.6
Pre-Mid Day Meal-26.0
2-Hour Postprandial Mid Day Meal-31.8
Pre-Evening Meal-30.3
2-Hour Postprandial Evening Meal-36.0
0.75 mg DulaglutidePre-morning Morning Meal-23.2
2-Hour Postprandial Morning Meal-41.1
Pre-Mid Day Meal-22.0
2-Hour Postprandial Mid Day Meal-25.5
Pre-Evening Meal-30.1
2-Hour Postprandial Evening Meal-30.6
PlaceboPre-morning Morning Meal-8.1
2-Hour Postprandial Morning Meal-20.1
Pre-Mid Day Meal-7.7
2-Hour Postprandial Mid Day Meal-12.8
Pre-Evening Meal-7.5
2-Hour Postprandial Evening Meal-13.9
Mean Difference (Final Values)-19.795% CI-25.7-13.8p< .001Mixed Models Analysis

Pre-morning meal.

Mean Difference (Final Values)-15.295% CI-21.2-9.2p< .001Mixed Models Analysis

Pre-morning meal

Mean Difference (Final Values)-24.595% CI-33.8-15.3p< .001Mixed Models Analysis

2-hour postprandial

Mean Difference (Final Values)-21.195% CI-30.3-11.8p< .001Mixed Models Analysis

2-hour postprandial

Mean Difference (Final Values)-18.395% CI-26.4-10.2p< .001Mixed Models Analysis

Pre-midday meal

Mean Difference (Final Values)-14.395% CI-22.5-6.2p< .001Mixed Models Analysis

Pre-midday meal

Mean Difference (Final Values)-19.095% CI-28.8-9.3p< .001Mixed Models Analysis

2-hour postprandial after midday meal

Mean Difference (Final Values)-12.895% CI-22.5-3.1p0.010Mixed Models Analysis

2-hour postprandial after midday meal

Mean Difference (Final Values)-22.795% CI-30.7-14.7p< .001Mixed Models Analysis

Pre-evening meal

Mean Difference (Final Values)-22.595% CI-30.7-14.4p< .001Mixed Models Analysis

Pre-evening meal

Mean Difference (Final Values)-22.195% CI-31.4-12.9p< .001Mixed Models Analysis

2-hour postprandial after evening meal

Mean Difference (Final Values)-16.795% CI-26.0-7.4p< .001Mixed Models Analysis

2-hour postprandial after evening meal

Secondary/registry result

Change From Baseline in Fasting Glucagon at 24 Weeks

Time frame:Baseline, Week 24

fasting glucagon

change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

GroupValue (least_squares_mean), picomole per liter (pmol/L)95% CI
1.5 mg DulaglutideTreatment-regimen Estimand-2.1
Efficacy Estimand-2.2
0.75 mg DulaglutideTreatment-regimen Estimand-1.5
Efficacy Estimand-1.4
PlaceboTreatment-regimen Estimand-0.9
Efficacy Estimand-0.9
Mean Difference (Final Values)-1.295% CI-2.3-0.1p0.032ANCOVA

Treatment-regimen Estimand

Mean Difference (Final Values)-0.695% CI-1.70.5p0.273ANCOVA

Treatment-regimen Estimand

Mean Difference (Final Values)-1.395% CI-2.4-0.2p0.023ANCOVA

Efficacy Estimand

Mean Difference (Final Values)-0.695% CI-1.70.6p0.320ANCOVA

Efficacy Estimand

Secondary/registry result

Number of Participants Requiring Rescue Therapy Due to Severe Persistent Hyperglycemia

Time frame:Baseline through 24 Weeks

event count, event

Posted result

GroupValue (count_of_participants), Participants95% CI
1.5 mg Dulaglutide0
0.75 mg Dulaglutide3
Placebo2
Secondary/protocol endpoint

Percentage of Participants With HbA1c <7%

Time frame:24 Weeks

HbA1c <7.0% achievement

threshold achievement, improvement

LOINC 4548-4

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change From Baseline in Fasting Serum Glucose (Central Laboratory) at 24 Weeks

Time frame:Baseline, Week 24

Fasting glucose, change

change from baseline, improvement

LOINC 1558-6

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change From Baseline in 6-Point Self-Monitored Plasma Glucose (SMPG) Profile at 24 Weeks

Time frame:Baseline, Week 24

Postprandial glucose

change from baseline, improvement

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Number of Participants Requiring Rescue Therapy Due to Severe Persistent Hyperglycemia

Time frame:Baseline through 24 Weeks

event count, event

Safety / tolerability / PK

4 endpoints
Secondary/registry result

Rate of Hypoglycemic Events Adjusted Per 30 Days

Time frame:Baseline through 24 Weeks

Documented hypoglycemia

event count, event

Posted result

GroupValue (mean), Number of events/participant/30 days95% CI
1.5 mg DulaglutideTotal Hypoglycemia0.026
Documented Symptomatic Hypoglycemia0.013
Asymptomatic Hypoglycemia0.013
Probable Symptomatic0.000
Relative Hypoglycemia0.003
Nocturnal Hypoglycemia0.002
0.75 mg DulaglutideTotal Hypoglycemia0.022
Documented Symptomatic Hypoglycemia0.013
Asymptomatic Hypoglycemia0.008
Probable Symptomatic0.001
Relative Hypoglycemia0.001
Nocturnal Hypoglycemia0.009
PlaceboTotal Hypoglycemia0.017
Documented Symptomatic Hypoglycemia0.010
Asymptomatic Hypoglycemia0.006
Probable Symptomatic0.001
Relative Hypoglycemia0.005
Nocturnal Hypoglycemia0.000
Secondary/registry result

Number of Participants With Adjudicated Acute Pancreatitis Events

Time frame:Baseline through 24 Weeks

Pancreatitis

event count, event

Posted result

GroupValue (count_of_participants), Participants95% CI
1.5 mg Dulaglutide0
0.75 mg Dulaglutide0
Placebo0
Secondary/protocol endpoint

Rate of Hypoglycemic Events Adjusted Per 30 Days

Time frame:Baseline through 24 Weeks

Documented hypoglycemia

event count, event

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Number of Participants With Adjudicated Acute Pancreatitis Events

Time frame:Baseline through 24 Weeks

Pancreatitis

event count, event

Other (unclassified)

1 endpoint
Secondary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Change From Baseline in Fasting Glucagon at 24 Weeks

Time frame:Baseline, Week 24

change from baseline, improvement

Publications (3)

Bibliography

Records linked to this trial through ClinicalTrials.gov references, PubMed NCT search, and curated study seeds. 'Canonical' marks design/result papers; others are registry references or candidates.

Provenance

Sources

Trial identity, design, statusClinicalTrials.gov API v2
Snapshot dateJuly 1, 2026
Endpoint classificationDelfa endpoint taxonomy v2 (May 13, 2026)
Results tableClinicalTrials.gov results section

Trial facts come from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. Endpoint categories are Delfa's classification of those records, not a ClinicalTrials.gov field. All figures reflect the July 1, 2026 snapshot.