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CompletedPhase 1

Effect of Liraglutide (Victoza) on Inflammation in Human Adipose Tissue and Blood

Effect of Liraglutide on Macrophage Polarization in Human Adipose Tissue and Peripheral Blood

Asset

Liraglutide

Subcutaneous · GLP-1 agonist

Listed sites

1

Recruiting sites

Enrollment

56

actual

Study population

Obesity / overweight, Type 2 diabetes

Key I/E criteria

BMI 25-42HbA1c 6-7.9%

Primary endpoint

Macrophage polarization

Footprint

Where this trial recruits

Site locations as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov. Site count is not enrollment count; per-site enrollment is not available from source.

Identifiers

Registered as

NCT IDNCT02650206
Org study ID31063

Timeline

Milestones

Study first posted2016-01-08estimated
Primary completion2019-09-27actual
Study completion2019-09-27actual
Last update posted2020-06-09actual
Study start2015-01actual (month precision)

Assets

Investigational agents

Study populations

Who this study enrolls

Obesity / overweightType 2 diabetes

Eligibility

Who can enroll

Minimum age40 Years
Maximum age69 Years
SexAll
Healthy volunteersNot accepted

Inclusion criteria

BMI between 25 and 42 kg/m2
Diet-controlled diabetics, or diabetics on Metformin that have permission from Primacy Care Physician to wash-out of the drug for 6 weeks prior to the study and for the duration of the study
HbA1C between 6.0 - 7.9 (those on Metformin must have a HbA1c level below 7.5 prior to wash-out period)
Fasting Blood Glucose < 150 mg/dl
Women must be post-menopausal or surgically sterile within age range
Subjects must live in vicinity of Stanford University

Exclusion criteria

Prior Bariatric surgery
Personal or family history of medullary thyroid cancer
MEN2 Syndrome
Thyroid Nodules (not evaluated by PCP)
Pancreatitis (acute or chronic)
Gallstones
Fasting plasma triglycerides > 400 mg/dl
Cardiovascular disease
Major organ disease
Unstable hypertension (BP >160/100 mm Hg)
Heavy alcohol use
Self-reported weight change of >2kg over past 6 weeks
Medication known to affect blood glucose, insulin sensitivity, or inflammation
NSAIDs (must cease use 4 weeks prior to study enrollment)
Previous use of liraglutide, Januvia, Byetta, or Lira.

Endpoints (4)

What's being measured

Protocol endpoints and posted registry outcome measures, grouped into outcome categories. Composite endpoints show their component event types. Standard codes (LOINC, SNOMED CT) are shown where available.

Coverage by outcome category

Cardiometabolic biomarkers
2
Other (unclassified)
2

Cardiometabolic biomarkers

2 endpoints
Secondary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Inflammation, localized: Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines will be measured (IL6, IL-8, TNF-α, MCP-1, cell surface markers, and adiponectin) by rtPCR in adipose tissue and blood macrophages

Time frame:30 months

Adiponectin, change

change from baseline, improvement

componentshs-CRP, change, Adiponectin, change

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Inflammation, systemic: Plasma pro/anti-inflammatory cytokines: IL-6, hsCRP, cell surface markers, and adiponectin will be measured in plasma.

Time frame:30 months

descriptive, improvement

Other (unclassified)

2 endpoints
Primary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Macrophage polarization: % M2 macrophages in adipose tissue and peripheral blood according to positivity for cell surface markers (measured by flow cytometry).

Time frame:30 months

descriptive

Secondary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Macrophage polarization: M1 to M2 ratio in adipose tissue and peripheral blood according to cell surface markers (measured by flow cytometry)

Time frame:30 months

ratio, descriptive

Provenance

Sources

Trial identity, design, statusClinicalTrials.gov API v2
Snapshot dateJuly 1, 2026
Endpoint classificationDelfa endpoint taxonomy v2 (May 13, 2026)
Results tableno registry results posted yet

Trial facts come from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. Endpoint categories are Delfa's classification of those records, not a ClinicalTrials.gov field. All figures reflect the July 1, 2026 snapshot.