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CompletedPhase 3Results posted

LIRA-ADD2SGLT2i - Liraglutide Versus Placebo as add-on to SGLT2 Inhibitors.

LIRA-ADD2SGLT2i - Liraglutide Versus Placebo as add-on to SGLT2 Inhibitors

Lead sponsor

Novo Nordisk A/S

Asset

Liraglutide

Subcutaneous · GLP-1 agonist

Listed sites

82

Recruiting sites

Enrollment

303

actual

Study population

Type 2 diabetes

Key I/E criterion

HbA1c 7-9.5%

Primary endpoint

HbA1c, change

Footprint

Where this trial recruits

Site locations as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov. Site count is not enrollment count; per-site enrollment is not available from source.

Identifiers

Registered as

NCT IDNCT02964247
Org study IDNN2211-4315
Secondary IDU1111-1184-8086WHO

Timeline

Milestones

Study first posted2016-11-16estimated
Study start2017-03-03actual
Primary completion2018-05-04actual
Study completion2018-05-08actual
Results first posted2019-07-10actual
Last update posted2020-11-17actual

Assets

Investigational agents

Study populations

Who this study enrolls

Type 2 diabetes

Eligibility

Who can enroll

Minimum age18 Years
SexAll
Healthy volunteersNot accepted

Inclusion criteria

Informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities. Trial-related activities are any procedures that are carried out as part of the trial, including activities to determine suitability for the trial.
Male or female, age 18 years or older at the time of signing informed consent.
Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
HbA1c of 7.0-9.5% (53-80 mmol/mol) (both inclusive).
Stable dose of an SGLT-2 inhibitor as monotherapy or in combination (including fixed-dose drug combination) with a stable dose of metformin (1500 mg or more, or maximum tolerated dose) for at least 90 days prior to the day of screening. All medications in compliance with current local label.
Body mass index of 20 kg/m^2 or above.

Exclusion criteria

Female who is pregnant, breast-feeding or intends to become pregnant or is of child-bearing potential and not using an adequate contraceptive method (adequate contraceptive measure as required by local regulation or practice).
History of diabetic ketoacidosis while being treated with SGLT2 inhibitors.
Renal impairment measured as estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) value of less than 60 mL/min/1.73m^2 as defined by Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) classification using isotope dilution mass spectrometry (IDMS) for serum creatinine measured at screening.
Treatment with any medication for the indication of diabetes or obesity other than stated in the inclusion criteria within the past 90 days prior to the day of screening. However, short term insulin treatment for a maximum of 14 days during the 90 days prior to screening is allowed.
Family or personal history of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 or medullary thyroid carcinoma. Family is defined as a first degree relative.
History or presence of pancreatitis (acute or chronic).
Impaired liver function, defined as ALT 2.5 or more times upper normal limit at screening.
Subjects presently classified as being in New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV.

Endpoints (52)

What's being measured

Protocol endpoints and posted registry outcome measures, grouped into outcome categories. Composite endpoints show their component event types. Standard codes (LOINC, SNOMED CT) are shown where available.

Coverage by outcome category

Glycemic / diabetes
24
Cardiometabolic biomarkers
16
Weight & body composition
8
Safety / tolerability / PK
4

Weight & body composition

8 endpoints
Secondary/registry result

Change in Body Weight

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

Body weight, absolute change (kg)

change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

GroupValue (mean), Kg95% CI
Liraglutidein-trial obs. period-2.84
on-treatment without rescue medication obs. period-2.89
Placeboin-trial obs. period-2.02
on-treatment without rescue medication obs. period-2.09
Treatment difference-0.8295% CI-1.730.09p0.077pattern mixture model
Treatment difference-0.8695% CI-1.770.04p0.062Mixed Models Analysis
Secondary/registry result

Change in Body Mass Index (BMI)

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

BMI, change

change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

GroupValue (mean), kg/m^295% CI
Liraglutide-1.02
Placebo-0.72
Secondary/registry result

Change in Waist Circumference

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

Waist circumference, change

change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

GroupValue (mean), cm95% CI
Liraglutide-4.28
Placebo-1.77
Secondary/registry result

Subjects Who Achieve Weight Loss by 3% or More

Time frame:Week 26

pct weight loss 3pct

threshold achievement, improvement

Posted result

GroupValue (number), Percentage of participants95% CI
LiraglutideYes46.43
No53.57
PlaceboYes41.24
No58.76
Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change in Body Weight

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

Body weight, absolute change (kg)

change from baseline, improvement

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change in Body Mass Index (BMI)

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

BMI, change

change from baseline, improvement

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change in Waist Circumference

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

Waist circumference, change

change from baseline, improvement

Secondary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Subjects Who Achieve Weight Loss by 3% or More

Time frame:Week 26

threshold achievement, improvement

componentsHbA1c, change, ≥5% weight-loss responders

Glycemic / diabetes

24 endpoints
Primary/registry result

Change in HbA1c

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

HbA1c, change

change from baseline, improvement

LOINC 4548-4

Posted result

GroupValue (mean), Percentage of HbA1c95% CI
Liraglutidein-trial obs. period-1.00
on-treatment without rescue medication obs. period-1.05
Placeboin-trial obs. period-0.32
on-treatment without rescue medication obs. period-0.35
Treatment difference-0.6895% CI-0.89-0.48p<.001pattern mixture model
Treatment difference-0.7495% CI-0.94-0.53p<.001Mixed Models Analysis
Primary/protocol endpoint

Change in HbA1c

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

HbA1c, change

change from baseline, improvement

LOINC 4548-4

Secondary/registry result

Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

Fasting glucose, change

change from baseline, improvement

LOINC 1558-6

Posted result

GroupValue (mean), milligram/dL95% CI
Liraglutide-27.00
Placebo-11.97
Secondary/registry result

Subjects Who Achieve HbA1c Below 7.0% (53 mmol/Mol), American Diabetes Association Target

Time frame:Week 26

HbA1c <7.0% achievement

threshold achievement, improvement

LOINC 4548-4

Posted result

GroupValue (number), Percentage of Participants95% CI
LiraglutideYes51.79
No48.21
PlaceboYes23.16
No76.84
Secondary/registry result

Subjects Who Achieve HbA1c Below or Equal to 6.5% (48 mmol/Mol), American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Target

Time frame:Week 26

HbA1c <6.5% achievement

threshold achievement, improvement

LOINC 4548-4

Posted result

GroupValue (number), Percentage of Participants95% CI
LiraglutideYes34.36
No65.64
PlaceboYes9.47
No90.53
Secondary/registry result

Subjects Who Achieve HbA1c Below 7.0% (53 mmol/Mol) Without Severe or Blood Glucose Confirmed Symptomatic Hypoglycaemia Episodes and no Weight Gain.

Time frame:Week 26

HbA1c <7.0% achievement

threshold achievement, improvement

componentsHbA1c <7.0% achievement, Severe hypoglycemia, Documented hypoglycemia, Body weight, absolute change (kg)

LOINC 4548-4

Posted result

GroupValue (number), Percentage of Participants95% CI
LiraglutideYes47.69
No52.31
PlaceboYes19.15
No80.85
Secondary/registry result

Subjects Who Achieve HbA1c Reduction Above or Equal to 1% (11mmol/Mol) and Weight Loss Above or Equal to 3%.

Time frame:Week 26

threshold achievement, improvement

componentsHbA1c, change, Body weight, % change

Posted result

GroupValue (number), Percentage of Participants95% CI
LiraglutideYes29.74
No70.26
PlaceboYes7.45
No92.55
Secondary/registry result

Change in Self-measured Plasma Glucose 7-point Profile - Mean 7-point Profile

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

Postprandial glucose

change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

GroupValue (mean), milligram/dL95% CI
Liraglutide-33.93
Placebo-18.85
Secondary/registry result

Change in Self-measured Plasma Glucose 7-point Profile - Mean Post Prandial Increments (Over All Meals)

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

Postprandial glucose

change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

GroupValue (mean), milligram/dL95% CI
Liraglutide-11.06
Placebo-4.44
Secondary/registry result

Subjects Who Achieve HbA1c Below 7.0% (53 mmol/Mol) and no Weight Gain

Time frame:Week 26

HbA1c <7.0% achievement

threshold achievement, improvement

componentsHbA1c <7.0% achievement, Body weight, absolute change (kg)

LOINC 4548-4

Posted result

GroupValue (number), Percentage of Participants95% CI
LiraglutideYes47.69
No52.31
PlaceboYes19.15
No80.85
Secondary/registry result

Subjects Who Achieve HbA1c Below 7.0% (53 mmol/Mol), no Weight Gain and Systolic Blood Pressure Below 140 mmHg.

Time frame:Week 26

HbA1c <7.0% achievement

threshold achievement, improvement

componentsHbA1c <7.0% achievement, Body weight, absolute change (kg), Systolic BP, change

LOINC 4548-4

Posted result

GroupValue (number), Percentage of Participants95% CI
LiraglutideYes42.05
No57.95
PlaceboYes18.09
No81.91
Secondary/registry result

Subjects Who Achieve HbA1c Reduction Above or Equal to 1% (11mmol/Mol)

Time frame:Week 26

HbA1c, change

threshold achievement, improvement

LOINC 4548-4

Posted result

GroupValue (number), Percentage of Participants95% CI
LiraglutideYes52.31
No47.69
PlaceboYes16.84
No83.16
Secondary/registry result

Subjects Who Achieve HbA1c Reduction Above or Equal to 1% (11mmol/Mol) and no Weight Gain

Time frame:Week 26

threshold achievement, improvement

LOINC 4548-4

Posted result

GroupValue (number), Percentage of Participants95% CI
LiraglutideYes45.13
No54.87
PlaceboYes14.89
No85.11
Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

Fasting glucose, change

change from baseline, improvement

LOINC 1558-6

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Subjects Who Achieve HbA1c Below 7.0% (53 mmol/Mol), American Diabetes Association Target

Time frame:Week 26

HbA1c <7.0% achievement

threshold achievement, improvement

LOINC 4548-4

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Subjects Who Achieve HbA1c Below or Equal to 6.5% (48 mmol/Mol), American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Target

Time frame:Week 26

HbA1c <6.5% achievement

threshold achievement, improvement

LOINC 4548-4

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Subjects Who Achieve HbA1c Below 7.0% (53 mmol/Mol) Without Severe or Blood Glucose Confirmed Symptomatic Hypoglycaemia Episodes and no Weight Gain.

Time frame:Week 26

HbA1c <7.0% achievement

threshold achievement, improvement

componentsHbA1c <7.0% achievement, Severe hypoglycemia, Documented hypoglycemia, Body weight, absolute change (kg)

LOINC 4548-4

Secondary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Subjects Who Achieve HbA1c Reduction Above or Equal to 1% (11mmol/Mol) and Weight Loss Above or Equal to 3%.

Time frame:Week 26

threshold achievement, improvement

componentsHbA1c, change, ≥5% weight-loss responders

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change in Self-measured Plasma Glucose 7-point Profile - Mean 7-point Profile

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

Postprandial glucose

change from baseline, improvement

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change in Self-measured Plasma Glucose 7-point Profile - Mean Post Prandial Increments (Over All Meals)

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

Postprandial glucose

change from baseline, improvement

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Subjects Who Achieve HbA1c Below 7.0% (53 mmol/Mol) and no Weight Gain

Time frame:Week 26

HbA1c <7.0% achievement

threshold achievement, improvement

componentsHbA1c <7.0% achievement, Body weight, % change

LOINC 4548-4

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Subjects Who Achieve HbA1c Below 7.0% (53 mmol/Mol), no Weight Gain and Systolic Blood Pressure Below 140 mmHg.

Time frame:Week 26

threshold achievement, improvement

componentsHbA1c <7.0% achievement, Systolic BP, change, Body weight, absolute change (kg)

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Subjects Who Achieve HbA1c Reduction Above or Equal to 1% (11mmol/Mol)

Time frame:Week 26

HbA1c, change

threshold achievement, improvement

LOINC 4548-4

Secondary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Subjects Who Achieve HbA1c Reduction Above or Equal to 1% (11mmol/Mol) and no Weight Gain

Time frame:Week 26

threshold achievement, improvement

componentsHbA1c, change, Body weight, absolute change (kg)

Cardiometabolic biomarkers

16 endpoints
Secondary/registry result

Change in Fasting Blood Lipids - Total Cholesterol

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

Total cholesterol, change

ratio, improvement

LOINC 2093-3

Posted result

GroupValue (geometric_mean), Ratio95% CI
Liraglutide0.95
Placebo0.99
Secondary/registry result

Change in Fasting Blood Lipids - Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

LDL-C, change

ratio, improvement

LOINC 13457-7

Posted result

GroupValue (geometric_mean), Ratio95% CI
Liraglutide0.97
Placebo1.01
Secondary/registry result

Change in Fasting Blood Lipids - High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

HDL-C, change

ratio, improvement

LOINC 2085-9

Posted result

GroupValue (geometric_mean), Ratio95% CI
Liraglutide1.05
Placebo1.01
Secondary/registry result

Change in Fasting Blood Lipids - Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) Cholesterol

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

VLDL, change

ratio, improvement

Posted result

GroupValue (geometric_mean), Ratio95% CI
Liraglutide0.83
Placebo0.94
Secondary/registry result

Change in Fasting Blood Lipids-triglycerides

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

Triglycerides, change

ratio, improvement

LOINC 2571-8

Posted result

GroupValue (geometric_mean), Ratio95% CI
Liraglutide0.81
Placebo0.93
Secondary/registry result

Change in Fasting Blood Lipids- Free Fatty Acids (FFA)

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

Free fatty acids, change

ratio, improvement

Posted result

GroupValue (geometric_mean), Ratio95% CI
Liraglutide0.80
Placebo0.86
Secondary/registry result

Change in Systolic Blood Pressure

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

Systolic BP, change

change from baseline, improvement

LOINC 8480-6

Posted result

GroupValue (mean), mmHg95% CI
Liraglutide-1.95
Placebo-3.35
Secondary/registry result

Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

Diastolic BP, change

change from baseline, improvement

LOINC 8462-4

Posted result

GroupValue (mean), mmHg95% CI
Liraglutide-0.72
Placebo-1.12
Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change in Fasting Blood Lipids - Total Cholesterol

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

Total cholesterol, change

ratio, improvement

LOINC 2093-3

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change in Fasting Blood Lipids - Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

LDL-C, change

ratio, improvement

LOINC 13457-7

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change in Fasting Blood Lipids - High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

HDL-C, change

ratio, improvement

LOINC 2085-9

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change in Fasting Blood Lipids - Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) Cholesterol

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

VLDL, change

ratio, improvement

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change in Fasting Blood Lipids-triglycerides

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

Triglycerides, change

ratio, improvement

LOINC 2571-8

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change in Fasting Blood Lipids- Free Fatty Acids (FFA)

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

Free fatty acids, change

ratio, improvement

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change in Systolic Blood Pressure

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

Systolic BP, change

change from baseline, improvement

LOINC 8480-6

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure

Time frame:Week 0, Week 26

Diastolic BP, change

change from baseline, improvement

LOINC 8462-4

Safety / tolerability / PK

4 endpoints
Secondary/registry result

Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events

Time frame:Week 0 - 26 + 7 days

Treatment-emergent AEs (any)

event count, event

Posted result

GroupValue (number), Events95% CI
Liraglutide426
Placebo106
Secondary/registry result

Number of Treatment Emergent Severe or Blood Glucose Confirmed Symptomatic Hypoglycaemia Episodes

Time frame:Week 0 - 26

Documented hypoglycemia

event count, event

componentsSevere hypoglycemia, Documented hypoglycemia

Posted result

GroupValue (number), Episodes95% CI
Liraglutide0
Placebo3
Secondary/protocol endpoint

Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events

Time frame:Week 0 - 26 + 7 days

Treatment-emergent AEs (any)

event count, event

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Number of Treatment Emergent Severe or Blood Glucose Confirmed Symptomatic Hypoglycaemia Episodes

Time frame:Week 0 - 26

Documented hypoglycemia

event count, event

componentsSevere hypoglycemia, Documented hypoglycemia

Publications (2)

Bibliography

Records linked to this trial through ClinicalTrials.gov references, PubMed NCT search, and curated study seeds. 'Canonical' marks design/result papers; others are registry references or candidates.

Provenance

Sources

Trial identity, design, statusClinicalTrials.gov API v2
Snapshot dateJuly 1, 2026
Endpoint classificationDelfa endpoint taxonomy v2 (May 13, 2026)
Results tableClinicalTrials.gov results section

Trial facts come from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. Endpoint categories are Delfa's classification of those records, not a ClinicalTrials.gov field. All figures reflect the July 1, 2026 snapshot.