← Trials/Trial dossier/NCT03500484

TerminatedPhase EARLY_1Results posted

Effect of Liraglutide on Neural Responses to High Fructose Corn Syrup in Individuals With Obesity.

Lead sponsor

Yale University

Asset

Liraglutide

Subcutaneous · GLP-1 agonist

Listed sites

1

Recruiting sites

Enrollment

13

actual

Study population

Healthy volunteers, Obesity / overweight

Key I/E criterion

BMI 18.5-24.9

Primary endpoint

Brain Response in Obese Young Adults Who Drink Sugar Sweetened Beverages

Footprint

Where this trial recruits

Site locations as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov. Site count is not enrollment count; per-site enrollment is not available from source.

Identifiers

Registered as

NCT IDNCT03500484
Org study ID2000022407

Timeline

Milestones

Study first posted2018-04-18actual
Study start2018-06-06actual
Primary completion2020-06-25actual
Study completion2020-06-25actual
Last update posted2024-07-16actual
Results first posted2024-07-16actual

Assets

Investigational agents

Study populations

Who this study enrolls

Healthy volunteersObesity / overweight

Eligibility

Who can enroll

Minimum age18 Years
Maximum age39 Years
SexAll
Healthy volunteersAccepted

Inclusion criteria

1. 18-39 years old

2. Lean (BMI 18.5-24.9 kg/m2) with normoglycemia

3. Obese (BMI 30-45 kg/m2) with or without prediabetes

4. Weight stable

5. Right handed

6. Able to read and write in English

7. Able to provide written and verbal informed consent

Exclusion criteria

1. Current active participation in a weight loss program or weight loss of >=10% of total body weight during the previous 6 months

2. Prior bariatric surgery or current gastric balloon

3. Weight >440lbs or waist circumference >142cm

4. Following a vegetarian/vegan diet or dieting/restricting food

5. Significant medical condition

6. Current use of weight-loss medications or supplements, psychiatric medications or anti- hyperglycemic medications

7. History of or family history of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-I) or medullary thyroid cancer, alcoholism, or previous history of pancreatitis

8. Females who are pregnant or lactating, or who are unwilling to use proper contraception or remain abstinent,

9. Claustrophobia that would interfere with MRI or metal in their body that would pose a risk in the MRI.

Endpoints (6)

What's being measured

Protocol endpoints and posted registry outcome measures, grouped into outcome categories. Composite endpoints show their component event types. Standard codes (LOINC, SNOMED CT) are shown where available.

Coverage by outcome category

Other clinical outcomes
4
Glycemic / diabetes
2

Glycemic / diabetes

2 endpoints
Other/protocol endpoint

To Investigate the Role of Specific Metabolic/Hormonal Responses in the Setting of Liraglutide Treatment, in Affecting Neural Responses to Sugar Ingestion.

Time frame:1 week and 12 weeks

HOMA-IR (insulin sensitivity)

change from baseline, improvement

Other_pre_specified/registry result

To Investigate the Role of Specific Metabolic/Hormonal Responses in the Setting of Liraglutide Treatment, in Affecting Neural Responses to Sugar Ingestion.

Time frame:1 week and 12 weeks

HOMA-IR (insulin sensitivity)

change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

GroupValue (mean), Index95% CI
Participants With Obesity1 Week3.54
12 Weeks4.08

Other clinical outcomes

4 endpoints
Primary/registry result

Brain Response in Obese Young Adults Who Drink Sugar Sweetened Beverages.

Time frame:1 week

categorical status, descriptive

Posted result

GroupValue (count_of_participants), Participants95% CI
Participants With Obesity8
0
Participants Who Are Lean0
5
Primary/registry result

Change in Brain Response in Obese Young Adults Who Drink Sugar Sweetened Beverages.

Time frame:1 week and 12 weeks

categorical status, improvement

Posted result

GroupValue (count_of_participants), Participants95% CI
Participants With ObesityIncreased blood flow in thalamus at 1 week0
Increased blood flow in thalamus at 12 weeks4
Primary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Brain Response in Obese Young Adults Who Drink Sugar Sweetened Beverages.

Time frame:1 week

categorical status, descriptive

Primary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Change in Brain Response in Obese Young Adults Who Drink Sugar Sweetened Beverages.

Time frame:1 week and 12 weeks

categorical status, improvement

Provenance

Sources

Trial identity, design, statusClinicalTrials.gov API v2
Snapshot dateJuly 1, 2026
Endpoint classificationDelfa endpoint taxonomy v2 (May 13, 2026)
Results tableClinicalTrials.gov results section

Trial facts come from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. Endpoint categories are Delfa's classification of those records, not a ClinicalTrials.gov field. All figures reflect the July 1, 2026 snapshot.