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Real-world Health Outcomes in Canadian Patients Using Semaglutide
Semaglutide in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Real-world Analysis in the Canadian LMC Diabetes Registry: The SPARE Study
Lead sponsor
Asset
Semaglutide
GLP-1 agonist
Listed sites
1
Recruiting sites
—
Enrollment
1,133
actual
Study population
Type 2 diabetes
Key I/E criterion
—
Primary endpoint
•HbA1c, change
Footprint
Where this trial recruits
Site locations as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov. Site count is not enrollment count; per-site enrollment is not available from source.
Identifiers
Registered as
Timeline
Milestones
Assets
Investigational agents
Study populations
Who this study enrolls
Eligibility
Who can enroll
Study population text
The study population will be patients with type 2 diabetes who initiate semaglutide between February 1, 2018 and February 1, 2019 as part of usual clinical care, and who are active patients at LMC Diabetes \& Endocrinology.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Endpoints (37)
What's being measured
Protocol endpoints and posted registry outcome measures, grouped into outcome categories. Composite endpoints show their component event types. Standard codes (LOINC, SNOMED CT) are shown where available.
Coverage by outcome category
Weight & body composition
12 endpointsChange in body weight
Time frame:3 to 6 months
Body weight, absolute change (kg)
change from baseline, improvement
Change in body mass index (BMI)
Time frame:3 to 6 months
BMI, change
change from baseline, improvement
Proportion of patients who achieve weight loss ≥5%
Time frame:3 to 6 months
≥5% weight-loss responders
threshold achievement, improvement
Proportion of patients who achieve weight loss ≥10%
Time frame:3 to 6 months
≥10% weight-loss responders
threshold achievement, improvement
Body weight change in low dose therapy and high dose therapy subgroups
Time frame:3 to 6 months
change from baseline, improvement
Body weight change in patients who discontinue a DPP-4i at baseline versus simple addition of semaglutide
Time frame:3 to 6 months
Body weight, absolute change (kg)
change from baseline, improvement
Body weight change in patients who discontinue any diabetes therapy at baseline versus simple addition of semaglutide
Time frame:3 to 6 months
Body weight, absolute change (kg)
change from baseline, improvement
Weight change in insulin users and non-insulin users
Time frame:3 to 6 months
Body weight, absolute change (kg)
change from baseline, improvement
Weight change in patients who have a 13-week follow-up versus a 26-week follow-up
Time frame:3 to 6 months
change from baseline, improvement
Weight change in patients prescribed semaglutide as second line therapy (excluding insulin use)
Time frame:3 to 6 months
Body weight, absolute change (kg)
change from baseline, improvement
Weight change in patients prescribed semaglutide as third line therapy (excluding insulin use)
Time frame:3 to 6 months
Body weight, absolute change (kg)
change from baseline, improvement
Weight change in patients prescribed semaglutide as fourth line therapy (excluding insulin use)
Time frame:3 to 6 months
Body weight, absolute change (kg)
change from baseline, improvement
Glycemic / diabetes
15 endpointsChange in HbA1c
Time frame:3 to 6 months
HbA1c, change
change from baseline, improvement
LOINC 4548-4
Proportion of patients who achieve HbA1c ≤7.0%
Time frame:3 to 6 months
HbA1c <7.0% achievement
threshold achievement, improvement
LOINC 4548-4
Proportion of patients who achieve HbA1c ≤8.0%
Time frame:3 to 6 months
threshold achievement, improvement
LOINC 4548-4
Proportion of patients who achieve HbA1c reduction ≥0.5%
Time frame:3 to 6 months
threshold achievement, improvement
LOINC 4548-4
Proportion of patients who achieve HbA1c reduction ≥1.0%
Time frame:3 to 6 months
HbA1c, % change
threshold achievement, improvement
LOINC 4548-4
Time to addition of another diabetes therapy
Time frame:3 to 6 months
time to event, event
Insulin dose at baseline and follow-up
Time frame:3 to 6 months
descriptive
HbA1c change in low dose therapy and high dose therapy subgroups
Time frame:3 to 6 months
HbA1c, change
change from baseline, improvement
LOINC 4548-4
HbA1c change in patients who discontinue a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP-4i) at baseline versus simple addition of semaglutide
Time frame:3 to 6 months
HbA1c, change
change from baseline, improvement
LOINC 4548-4
HbA1c change in patients who discontinue any diabetes therapy at baseline versus simple addition of semaglutide
Time frame:3 to 6 months
HbA1c, change
change from baseline, improvement
LOINC 4548-4
HbA1c change in insulin users and non-insulin users
Time frame:3 to 6 months
HbA1c, change
change from baseline, improvement
LOINC 4548-4
HbA1c change in patients who have a 13-week follow-up versus a 26-week follow-up
Time frame:3 to 6 months
HbA1c, change
change from baseline, improvement
LOINC 4548-4
HbA1c change in patients prescribed semaglutide as second line therapy (excluding insulin use)
Time frame:3 to 6 months
HbA1c, change
change from baseline, improvement
LOINC 4548-4
HbA1c change in patients prescribed semaglutide as third line therapy (excluding insulin use)
Time frame:3 to 6 months
HbA1c, change
change from baseline, improvement
LOINC 4548-4
HbA1c change in patients prescribed semaglutide as fourth line therapy (excluding insulin use)
Time frame:3 to 6 months
HbA1c, change
change from baseline, improvement
LOINC 4548-4
MASH / liver
1 endpointChange in alanine amino transaminase (ALT)
Time frame:3 to 6 months
ALT, change
change from baseline, improvement
LOINC 1742-6
Renal / kidney
1 endpointChange in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
Time frame:3 to 6 months
eGFR, change
change from baseline, improvement
LOINC 98979-8
Cardiometabolic biomarkers
5 endpointsChange in systolic blood pressure (SBP)
Time frame:3 to 6 months
Systolic BP, change
change from baseline, improvement
LOINC 8480-6
Change in diastolic blood pressure (DBP)
Time frame:3 to 6 months
Diastolic BP, change
change from baseline, improvement
LOINC 8462-4
Change in triglycerides
Time frame:3 to 6 months
Triglycerides, change
change from baseline, improvement
LOINC 2571-8
Change in LDL cholesterol
Time frame:3 to 6 months
LDL-C, change
change from baseline, improvement
LOINC 13457-7
Change in non-HDL cholesterol
Time frame:3 to 6 months
Non-HDL cholesterol, change
change from baseline, improvement
Safety / tolerability / PK
3 endpointsProportion of patients who report ≥ 1 weekly incidence of any hypoglycemia
Time frame:3 to 6 months
Documented hypoglycemia
threshold achievement, event
Proportion of patients who report ≥ 1 yearly incidence of severe hypoglycemia
Time frame:3 to 6 months
Severe hypoglycemia
threshold achievement, event
Time to discontinuation of GLP-1 RA therapy
Time frame:3 to 6 months
Discontinuation due to AE
time to event, event
Provenance
Sources
Trial facts come from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. Endpoint categories are Delfa's classification of those records, not a ClinicalTrials.gov field. All figures reflect the July 1, 2026 snapshot.