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CompletedPhase 2Results posted

A Study to Test Safety and Efficacy of Survodutide (BI456906) in Adults With Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) and Fibrosis (F1-F3)

Multicenter, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Randomized, 48 Weeks, Dose-ranging, Placebo-controlled Phase II Trial to Evaluate Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Multiple Subcutaneous (s.c.) Doses of BI 456906 in Patients With Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) and Fibrosis.

Asset

Survodutide

Subcutaneous · GLP-1 / glucagon dual

Listed sites

154

Recruiting sites

Enrollment

295

actual

Study population

MASH / NAFLD / liver fibrosis

Key I/E criterion

Primary endpoints

Improvement (Yes/ no) From Baseline in Liver Histological FindingsMASH resolution, no fibrosis worsening

Footprint

Where this trial recruits

Site locations as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov. Site count is not enrollment count; per-site enrollment is not available from source.

Identifiers

Registered as

NCT IDNCT04771273
Org study ID1404-0043
Secondary ID2020-002723-11

Timeline

Milestones

Study first posted2021-02-25actual
Study start2021-04-27actual
Primary completion2023-11-09actual
Study completion2023-12-21actual
Last update posted2024-12-03actual
Results first posted2024-12-03actual

Assets

Investigational agents

Study populations

Who this study enrolls

MASH / NAFLD / liver fibrosis

Eligibility

Who can enroll

Minimum age18 Years
Maximum age80 Years
SexAll
Healthy volunteersNot accepted

Inclusion criteria

1. Male or female patients ≥ 18 years (or who are of legal age in countries where that is greater than 18 years) and ≤ 80 years of age at time of consent.

2. Diagnosis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) (Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Activity Score (NAS) ≥ 4, with at least 1 point in inflammation and ballooning each) and fibrosis stage F1-F3 proven by a biopsy conducted during the screening period or by a historical biopsy conducted within the last 6 months prior to randomization and stable body weight defined as less than 5% self-reported change in body weight between the historical biopsy and randomization, if a historical biopsy is used.

3. Liver fat fraction ≥ 8% measured by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)-Proton Density Fat Fraction (PDFF) and liver stiffness > 6.0 kPa measured by FibroScan® at Visit 1 (if biopsy is scheduled during the screening period MRI-PDFF and FibroScan® assessments have to be performed prior to the biopsy). However, the diagnosis of NASH and fibrosis at liver biopsy (including historical biopsy) is the primary assessment to establish patient eligibility.

4. Patients willing and able to undergo liver biopsies per protocol as judged by the Investigator.

5. Signed and dated written informed consent in accordance with ICH-GCP and local legislation prior to admission to the trial.

6. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP)1 must be willing and able to use two forms of effective contraception where at least one form is highly effective methods of birth control per International Council on Harmonisation (ICH) M3 (R2) that result in a low failure rate of less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly. A list of contraception methods meeting these criteria is provided in the patient information.

Further inclusion criteria apply.

Exclusion criteria

1. Current or history of significant alcohol consumption (defined as intake of > 210 g/ week in males and > 140 g/ week in females on average over a consecutive period of more than 3 months) or inability to reliably quantify alcohol consumption based on Investigator judgement within the last 5 years.

2. Intake of medications historically associated with liver injury, hepatic steatosis or steatohepatitis within 12 weeks prior to Visit 1. Intake of restricted medications or any medications considered likely to interfere with the safe conduct of the trial.

3. History of other forms of chronic liver disease (e.g., viral hepatitis, autoimmune liver disease, primary biliary sclerosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, Wilson's disease, hemochromatosis, Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (A1At) deficiency, history of liver transplantation). Hepatitis B and C testing will be done at Visit 1. Patients with positive Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) should be excluded. Patients treated for hepatitis C must have a negative RNA test at screening and also be Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) RNA negative for at least 3 years prior to screening in order to be eligible for the trial.

4. Suspicion, diagnosis, or history of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), or any documented active or suspected malignancy or history of malignancy within 5 years prior to screening, except appropriately treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of uterine cervix.

5. Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2, manifest hypo- or hyperthyroidism at Visit 1.

6. History of chronic or acute pancreatitis or elevation of serum lipase/amylase > 2x ULN or fasting serum triglyceride levels of > 500 mg/dL (> 5.65 mmol/L) at screening.

7. Known history of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection and/or tuberculosis and/or an acute COVID-19 infection at Visit 1 (confirmed by SARS CoV-2 RT-PCR test). Further exclusion criteria apply.

Endpoints (24)

What's being measured

Protocol endpoints and posted registry outcome measures, grouped into outcome categories. Composite endpoints show their component event types. Standard codes (LOINC, SNOMED CT) are shown where available.

MASH / liver

24 endpoints
Primary/registry result

Improvement (Yes/ no) From Baseline in Liver Histological Findings Based on Liver Biopsy After 48 Weeks of Treatment in Patients With NASH (NAS ≥ 4, Fibrosis F1-F3) - Actual Maintenance Treatment

Time frame:At baseline and at 48 weeks.

categorical status, improvement

SNOMED 442685003

Posted result

GroupValue (number), Percentage of participants95% CI
Survodutide 2.4 mg - Actual Maintenance Treatment38.7
Survodutide 4.8 mg - Actual Maintenance Treatment63.8
Survodutide 6.0 mg - Actual Maintenance Treatment55.8
Placebo - Actual Maintenance Treatment15.2
Odds Ratio (OR)3.4795% CI1.667.25p0.0010Regression, Logistic

The logistic regression model included actual treatment, presence of diabetes of any type and Baseline Fibrosis Score. Firth's penalized regression was used.

Odds Ratio (OR)9.5295% CI4.3520.85p<0.0001Regression, Logistic

The logistic regression model included actual treatment, presence of diabetes of any type and Baseline Fibrosis Score. Firth's penalized regression was used.

Odds Ratio (OR)7.0795% CI3.1016.16p<.0001Regression, Logistic

The logistic regression model included actual treatment, presence of diabetes of any type and Baseline Fibrosis Score. Firth's penalized regression was used.

p<0.0001MCP-Mod linear model fit
p<0.0001MCP-Mod exponential-1 model fit
p0.0008MCP-Mod exponential -2 model fit
p<0.0001MCP-Mod Emax1 model fit
p<0.0001MCP-Mod Emax2 model fit
p<0.0001MCP-Mod quadratic model fit
Primary/registry result

Improvement (Yes/ no) From Baseline in Liver Histological Findings Based on Liver Biopsy After 48 Weeks of Treatment in Patients With NASH (NAS ≥ 4, Fibrosis F1-F3) - Planned Maintenance Treatment

Time frame:At baseline and after 48 weeks of treatment.

MASH resolution, no fibrosis worsening

categorical status, improvement

SNOMED 442685003

Posted result

GroupValue (number), percentage of participants95% CI
Survodutide 2.4 mg - Planned Maintenance Treatment46.6
Survodutide 4.8 mg - Planned Maintenance Treatment62.5
Survodutide 6.0 mg - Planned Maintenance Treatment43.2
Placebo - Planned Maintenance Treatment13.5
Odds Ratio (OR)5.4995% CI2.4612.28p<.0001Regression, Logistic

The logistic regression model includes planned treatment, presence of diabetes of any type and Baseline Fibrosis Score. Firth's penalized regression was used.

Odds Ratio (OR)10.1495% CI4.4922.87p<.0001Regression, Logistic

The logistic regression model includes planned treatment, presence of diabetes of any type and Baseline Fibrosis Score. Firth's penalized regression was used.

Odds Ratio (OR)4.8795% CI2.1810.91p0.0001Regression, Logistic

The logistic regression model includes planned treatment, presence of diabetes of any type and Baseline Fibrosis Score. Firth's penalized regression was used.

p0.0001MCPMod linear model fit
p0.0115MCPMod exponential-1 model fit
p0.2204MCP-Mod exponential-2 model fit
p<0.0001MCP-Mod Emax1 model fit
p<0.0001MCP-Mod Emax2
p<0.0001MCP-Mod quadratic model fit
Primary/protocol endpoint

Improvement (Yes/ no) From Baseline in Liver Histological Findings Based on Liver Biopsy After 48 Weeks of Treatment in Patients With NASH (NAS ≥ 4, Fibrosis F1-F3) - Actual Maintenance Treatment

Time frame:At baseline and at 48 weeks.

categorical status, improvement

SNOMED 442685003

Primary/protocol endpoint

Improvement (Yes/ no) From Baseline in Liver Histological Findings Based on Liver Biopsy After 48 Weeks of Treatment in Patients With NASH (NAS ≥ 4, Fibrosis F1-F3) - Planned Maintenance Treatment

Time frame:At baseline and after 48 weeks of treatment.

MASH resolution, no fibrosis worsening

categorical status, improvement

SNOMED 442685003

Secondary/registry result

Improvement of Liver Fat Content (Yes/ no) Defined as at Least 30% Relative Reduction in Liver Fat Content After 48 Weeks of Treatment Compared to Baseline Assessed by MRI-PDFF - Actual Maintenance Treatment

Time frame:At baseline and after 48 weeks.

MRI-PDFF ≥30% responders

threshold achievement, improvement

Posted result

GroupValue (number), Percentage of participants95% CI
Survodutide 2.4 mg - Actual Maintenance Treatment50.5
Survodutide 4.8 mg - Actual Maintenance Treatment66.7
Survodutide 6.0 mg - Actual Maintenance Treatment76.9
Placebo - Actual Maintenance Treatment16.5
Odds Ratio (OR)5.0795% CI2.4710.40p<.0001Regression, Logistic

The logistic regression model included actual treatment, presence of diabetes of any type, baseline liver fat content and baseline fibrosis score. Firth's penalized regression was used.

Odds Ratio (OR)9.4695% CI4.3620.51p<.0001Regression, Logistic

The logistic regression model included actual treatment, presence of diabetes of any type, baseline liver fat content and baseline fibrosis score. Firth's penalized regression was used.

Odds Ratio (OR)16.0995% CI6.6938.73p<.0001Regression, Logistic

The logistic regression model included actual treatment, presence of diabetes of any type, baseline liver fat content and baseline fibrosis score. Firth's penalized regression was used.

p<0.0001MCP-Mod linear model fit
p<0.0001MCP-Mod exponential-1 model fit
p<0.0001MCP-Mod exponential-2 model fit
p<0.0001MCP-Mod Emax1 model fit
p<0.0001MCP-Mod Emax2 model fit
p<0.0001MCP-Mod quadratic model fit
Secondary/registry result

Improvement of Liver Fat Content (Yes/ no) Defined as at Least 30% Relative Reduction in Liver Fat Content After 48 Weeks of Treatment Compared to Baseline Assessed by MRI-PDFF - Planned Maintenance Treatment

Time frame:At baseline and at 48 weeks.

MRI-PDFF ≥30% responders

threshold achievement, improvement

Posted result

GroupValue (number), Percentage of participants95% CI
Survodutide 2.4 mg - Planned Maintenance Treatment63.0
Survodutide 4.8 mg - Planned Maintenance Treatment66.7
Survodutide 6.0 mg - Planned Maintenance Treatment56.8
Placebo - Planned Maintenance Treatment13.5
Odds Ratio (OR)10.3995% CI4.6023.45p<.0001Regression, Logistic

The logistic regression model included planned treatment, presence of diabetes of any type, baseline liver fat content and baseline fibrosis score. Firth's penalized regression was used.

Odds Ratio (OR)12.0695% CI5.3027.45p<.0001Regression, Logistic

The logistic regression model included planned treatment, presence of diabetes of any type, baseline liver fat content and baseline fibrosis score. Firth's penalized regression was used.

Odds Ratio (OR)8.2295% CI3.6618.50p<.0001Regression, Logistic

The logistic regression model included planned treatment, presence of diabetes of any type, baseline liver fat content and baseline fibrosis score. Firth's penalized regression was used.

p<0.0001MCP-Mod linear model fit
p0.0031MCP-Mod exponential-1 model fit
p0.0925MCP-Mod exponential-2 model fit
p<0.0001MCP-Mod Emax1 model fit
p<0.0001MCP-Mod Emax2 model fit
p<0.0001MCP-Mod quadratic model fit
Secondary/registry result

Absolute Change of Liver Fat Content From Baseline After 48 Weeks of Treatment Assessed by MRI-PDFF - Actual Maintenance Treatment

Time frame:MMRM included measurements from baseline and at Week 28 and at Week 48 after first drug administration. MMRM estimates of absolute change from baseline to Week 48 is reported.

Liver fat content, change

change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

GroupValue (least_squares_mean), percentage of liver fat content95% CI
Survodutide 2.4 mg - Actual Maintenance Treatment-10.48-11.92 – -9.04
Survodutide 4.8 mg - Actual Maintenance Treatment-12.80-14.32 – -11.28
Survodutide 6.0 mg - Actual Maintenance Treatment-12.96-14.62 – -11.30
Placebo - Actual Maintenance Treatment-1.89-3.26 – -0.51
Mean Difference (Net)-8.5995% CI-10.59-6.60p<.0001MMRM
Mean Difference (Net)-10.9195% CI-12.96-8.86p<.0001MMRM
Mean Difference (Net)-11.0795% CI-13.23-8.92p<.0001MMRM
Secondary/registry result

Absolute Change of Liver Fat Content From Baseline After 48 Weeks of Treatment Assessed by MRI-PDFF - Planned Maintenance Treatment

Time frame:MMRM included measurements from baseline and at Week 28 and at Week 48 after first drug administration. MMRM estimates of absolute change from baseline to Week 48 is reported.

Liver fat content, change

change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

GroupValue (least_squares_mean), percentage of liver fat content95% CI
Survodutide 2.4 mg - Planned Maintenance Treatment-10.73-12.25 – -9.22
Survodutide 4.8 mg - Planned Maintenance Treatment-12.40-13.90 – -10.91
Survodutide 6.0 mg - Planned Maintenance Treatment-12.48-14.06 – -10.89
Placebo - Planned Maintenance Treatment-1.61-3.04 – -0.19
Mean Difference (Net)-9.1295% CI-11.21-7.03p<.0001MMRM
Mean Difference (Net)-10.7995% CI-12.85-8.73p<.0001MMRM
Mean Difference (Net)-10.8695% CI-13.00-8.73p<.0001MMRM
Secondary/registry result

Percent Change of Liver Fat Content From Baseline After 48 Weeks of Treatment Assessed by MRI-PDFF - Actual Maintenance Treatment

Time frame:MMRM included measurements from baseline and at Week 28 and at Week 48 after first drug administration. MMRM estimates of percent change from baseline to Week 48 is reported.

MRI-PDFF, % change

percent change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

GroupValue (least_squares_mean), percent change of liver fat content95% CI
Survodutide 2.4 mg - Actual Maintenance Treatment-50.92-58.05 – -43.80
Survodutide 4.8 mg - Actual Maintenance Treatment-62.79-70.26 – -55.32
Survodutide 6.0 mg - Actual Maintenance Treatment-64.30-72.48 – -56.12
Placebo - Actual Maintenance Treatment-7.28-14.06 – -0.50
Mean Difference (Net)-43.6495% CI-53.49-33.79p<.0001MMRM
Mean Difference (Net)-55.5295% CI-65.61-45.42p<.0001MMRM
Mean Difference (Net)-57.0295% CI-67.66-46.39p<.0001MMRM
Secondary/registry result

Percent Change of Liver Fat Content From Baseline After 48 Weeks of Treatment Assessed by MRI-PDFF - Planned Maintenance Treatment

Time frame:MMRM included measurements from baseline and at Week 28 and at Week 48 after first drug administration. MMRM estimates of percent change from baseline to Week 48 is reported.

MRI-PDFF, % change

percent change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

GroupValue (least_squares_mean), percent change of liver fat content95% CI
Survodutide 2.4 mg - Planned Maintenance Treatment-52.20-59.66 – -44.75
Survodutide 4.8 mg - Planned Maintenance Treatment-60.82-68.16 – -53.48
Survodutide 6.0 mg - Planned Maintenance Treatment-61.97-69.78 – -54.16
Placebo - Planned Maintenance Treatment-5.71-12.70 – 1.28
Mean Difference (Net)-46.4995% CI-56.74-36.25p<.0001MMRM
Mean Difference (Net)-55.1195% CI-65.25-44.98p<.0001MMRM
Mean Difference (Net)-56.2695% CI-66.76-45.77p<.0001MMRM
Secondary/registry result

Improvement of Fibrosis (Yes/ no) Defined as at Least One Stage Decrease in Fibrosis Stage After 48 Weeks of Treatment Assessed by Liver Biopsy - Actual Maintenance Treatment

Time frame:At baseline and after 48 weeks of treatment.

Fibrosis ≥1-stage improvement, no MASH worsening

threshold achievement, improvement

Posted result

GroupValue (number), Percentage of participants95% CI
Survodutide 2.4 mg - Actual Maintenance Treatment30.1
Survodutide 4.8 mg - Actual Maintenance Treatment34.8
Survodutide 6.0 mg - Actual Maintenance Treatment44.2
Placebo - Actual Maintenance Treatment21.5
Odds Ratio (OR)1.6195% CI0.793.26p0.1894Regression, Logistic

The logistic regression model included actual treatment, presence of diabetes of any type and baseline fibrosis score. Firth's penalized regression was used.

Odds Ratio (OR)2.0095% CI0.954.20p0.0685Regression, Logistic

The logistic regression model included actual treatment, presence of diabetes of any type and baseline fibrosis score. Firth's penalized regression was used.

Odds Ratio (OR)3.3795% CI1.527.45p0.0028Regression, Logistic

The logistic regression model included actual treatment, presence of diabetes of any type and baseline fibrosis score. Firth's penalized regression was used.

Secondary/registry result

Improvement of Fibrosis (Yes/ no) Defined as at Least One Stage Decrease in Fibrosis Stage After 48 Weeks of Treatment Assessed by Liver Biopsy - Planned Maintenance Treatment

Time frame:At baseline and after 48 weeks of treatment.

Fibrosis ≥1-stage improvement, no MASH worsening

categorical status, improvement

Posted result

GroupValue (number), Percentage of participants95% CI
Survodutide 2.4 mg - Planned Maintenance Treatment34.2
Survodutide 4.8 mg - Planned Maintenance Treatment36.1
Survodutide 6.0 mg - Planned Maintenance Treatment33.8
Placebo - Planned Maintenance Treatment21.6
Odds Ratio (OR)2.0295% CI0.954.27p0.0663Regression, Logistic

The logistic regression model included planned treatment, presence of diabetes of any type and baseline fibrosis score. Firth's penalized regression was used.

Odds Ratio (OR)2.0195% CI0.954.23p0.0672Regression, Logistic

The logistic regression model included planned treatment, presence of diabetes of any type and baseline fibrosis score. Firth's penalized regression was used.

Odds Ratio (OR)2.1195% CI1.004.46p0.0512Regression, Logistic

The logistic regression model included planned treatment, presence of diabetes of any type and baseline fibrosis score. Firth's penalized regression was used.

Secondary/registry result

Absolute Change From Baseline in NAS After 48 Weeks of Treatment Assessed by Liver Biopsy - Actual Maintenance Treatment

Time frame:At baseline and 48 weeks of treatment.

change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

GroupValue (mean), units on a scale95% CI
Survodutide 2.4 mg - Actual Maintenance Treatment-2.8
Survodutide 4.8 mg - Actual Maintenance Treatment-3.2
Survodutide 6.0 mg - Actual Maintenance Treatment-3.3
Placebo - Actual Maintenance Treatment-0.4
Secondary/registry result

Absolute Change From Baseline in NAS After 48 Weeks of Treatment Assessed by Liver Biopsy - Planned Maintenance Treatment

Time frame:At baseline and 48 weeks of treatment.

change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

GroupValue (mean), units on a scale95% CI
Survodutide 2.4 mg - Planned Maintenance Treatment-2.8
Survodutide 4.8 mg - Planned Maintenance Treatment-3.2
Survodutide 6.0 mg - Planned Maintenance Treatment-3.3
Placebo - Planned Maintenance Treatment-0.2
Secondary/protocol endpoint

Improvement of Liver Fat Content (Yes/ no) Defined as at Least 30% Relative Reduction in Liver Fat Content After 48 Weeks of Treatment Compared to Baseline Assessed by MRI-PDFF - Actual Maintenance Treatment

Time frame:At baseline and after 48 weeks.

MRI-PDFF ≥30% responders

threshold achievement, improvement

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Improvement of Liver Fat Content (Yes/ no) Defined as at Least 30% Relative Reduction in Liver Fat Content After 48 Weeks of Treatment Compared to Baseline Assessed by MRI-PDFF - Planned Maintenance Treatment

Time frame:At baseline and at 48 weeks.

MRI-PDFF ≥30% responders

threshold achievement, improvement

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Absolute Change of Liver Fat Content From Baseline After 48 Weeks of Treatment Assessed by MRI-PDFF - Actual Maintenance Treatment

Time frame:MMRM included measurements from baseline and at Week 28 and at Week 48 after first drug administration. MMRM estimates of absolute change from baseline to Week 48 is reported.

Liver fat content, change

change from baseline, improvement

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Absolute Change of Liver Fat Content From Baseline After 48 Weeks of Treatment Assessed by MRI-PDFF - Planned Maintenance Treatment

Time frame:MMRM included measurements from baseline and at Week 28 and at Week 48 after first drug administration. MMRM estimates of absolute change from baseline to Week 48 is reported.

Liver fat content, change

change from baseline, improvement

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Percent Change of Liver Fat Content From Baseline After 48 Weeks of Treatment Assessed by MRI-PDFF - Actual Maintenance Treatment

Time frame:MMRM included measurements from baseline and at Week 28 and at Week 48 after first drug administration. MMRM estimates of percent change from baseline to Week 48 is reported.

MRI-PDFF, % change

percent change from baseline, improvement

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Percent Change of Liver Fat Content From Baseline After 48 Weeks of Treatment Assessed by MRI-PDFF - Planned Maintenance Treatment

Time frame:MMRM included measurements from baseline and at Week 28 and at Week 48 after first drug administration. MMRM estimates of percent change from baseline to Week 48 is reported.

MRI-PDFF, % change

percent change from baseline, improvement

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Improvement of Fibrosis (Yes/ no) Defined as at Least One Stage Decrease in Fibrosis Stage After 48 Weeks of Treatment Assessed by Liver Biopsy - Actual Maintenance Treatment

Time frame:At baseline and after 48 weeks of treatment.

Fibrosis ≥1-stage improvement, no MASH worsening

categorical status, improvement

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Improvement of Fibrosis (Yes/ no) Defined as at Least One Stage Decrease in Fibrosis Stage After 48 Weeks of Treatment Assessed by Liver Biopsy - Planned Maintenance Treatment

Time frame:At baseline and after 48 weeks of treatment.

Fibrosis ≥1-stage improvement, no MASH worsening

categorical status, improvement

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Absolute Change From Baseline in NAS After 48 Weeks of Treatment Assessed by Liver Biopsy - Actual Maintenance Treatment

Time frame:At baseline and 48 weeks of treatment.

change from baseline, improvement

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Absolute Change From Baseline in NAS After 48 Weeks of Treatment Assessed by Liver Biopsy - Planned Maintenance Treatment

Time frame:At baseline and 48 weeks of treatment.

change from baseline, improvement

Publications (1)

Bibliography

Records linked to this trial through ClinicalTrials.gov references, PubMed NCT search, and curated study seeds. 'Canonical' marks design/result papers; others are registry references or candidates.

Registry references + supporting bibliography

Provenance

Sources

Trial identity, design, statusClinicalTrials.gov API v2
Snapshot dateJuly 1, 2026
Endpoint classificationDelfa endpoint taxonomy v2 (May 13, 2026)
Results tableClinicalTrials.gov results section

Trial facts come from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. Endpoint categories are Delfa's classification of those records, not a ClinicalTrials.gov field. All figures reflect the July 1, 2026 snapshot.