← Trials/Trial dossier/NCT06924697
Effect of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Receptor Agonist Stimulation on Smoking Consumption in Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Effect of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) Receptor Agonist Stimulation on Smoking Consumption in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: Study Protocol of a Randomized, Parallel -Controlled Clinical Trial
Lead sponsor
Assets
GLP-1 / incretin class catch-all / Semaglutide
Listed sites
1
Recruiting sites
—
Enrollment
46
estimated
Study population
Alcohol / substance use, Type 2 diabetes
Key I/E criterion
•Male
Primary endpoint
•AUDIT score
Footprint
Where this trial recruits
Site locations as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov. Site count is not enrollment count; per-site enrollment is not available from source.
Identifiers
Registered as
Timeline
Milestones
Assets
Investigational agents
Study populations
Who this study enrolls
Eligibility
Who can enroll
Inclusion criteria
1. Male patients aged 18-75 years.
2. Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) based on the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria.
3. A history of smoking for at least one year.
4. Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) score ≥4.
5. Eligible for treatment with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP1-RAs) or dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibitors but have not previously used these medications.
6. Patients who fully understand the study, voluntarily participate, and sign the informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
1. Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes or other specific types of diabetes.
2. Presence of diabetic ketoacidosis or severe diabetic complications.
3. Patients with severe cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, neurological, immune, or hematological diseases.
4. Presence of severe infections, malignancies, recent surgeries, or major trauma.
5. A history of severe recurrent hypoglycemia.
6. Severe gastrointestinal disorders, such as gastroparesis.
7. Poor adherence or inability to attend scheduled follow-up visits.
8. A history of pancreatitis or a high risk of developing pancreatitis.
9. Presence of severe psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, paranoid psychosis, bipolar disorder, or intellectual disability.
10. Contraindications to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), such as metallic implants, pacemakers, or claustrophobia.
Endpoints (6)
What's being measured
Protocol endpoints and posted registry outcome measures, grouped into outcome categories. Composite endpoints show their component event types. Standard codes (LOINC, SNOMED CT) are shown where available.
Coverage by outcome category
Weight & body composition
1 endpointBMI
Time frame:From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 weeks.At weeks 0, 4, 12, and 24
BMI, change
change from baseline, improvement
Safety / tolerability / PK
2 endpointsLaboratory testing
Time frame:From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 weeks.At weeks 0, 12, and 24
descriptive
Adverse reactions
Time frame:From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 weeks.At weeks 0, 4, 12, and 24
Treatment-emergent AEs (any)
descriptive
Other clinical outcomes
3 endpointsFagerstrom Test of Nicotine Dependence (FTND) scores
Time frame:From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 weeks.At weeks 0 and 24
AUDIT score
change from baseline, improvement
Functional MRI changes
Time frame:From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 weeks.At weeks 0 and 24
change from baseline, descriptive
Exhaled Carbon Monoxide (CO) Test
Time frame:From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 weeks.At weeks 0, 12, and 24
descriptive
Publications (32)
Bibliography
Records linked to this trial through ClinicalTrials.gov references, PubMed NCT search, and curated study seeds. 'Canonical' marks design/result papers; others are registry references or candidates.
Registry references + supporting bibliography
- Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare2026 (year)PMID41704542doi:10.3389/fcdhc.2026.1665837via clinicaltrials gov reference derived + pubmed nct search
- The Journal of experimental medicine2023 Aug 7PMID37115584doi:10.1084/jem.20230088via CT.gov reference
- Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte2023 Mar (month)PMID36876428doi:10.1002/bewi.202200040via CT.gov reference
- The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology2022 Nov (month)PMID36215990doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00280-7via CT.gov reference
- The New England journal of medicine2018 Aug 16PMID30110591doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1803626via CT.gov reference
- International journal of legal medicine2017 May (month)PMID28101646doi:10.1007/s00414-016-1526-xvia CT.gov reference
- International ophthalmology2017 Feb (month)PMID26971098doi:10.1007/s10792-016-0218-3via CT.gov reference
- The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology2015 Dec (month)PMID26388413doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(15)00316-2via CT.gov reference
- Physiological measurement2014 Apr (month)PMID24622281doi:10.1088/0967-3334/35/4/703via CT.gov reference
- Biotechnology and bioengineering2014 Feb (month)PMID23955804doi:10.1002/bit.25019via CT.gov reference
- The European respiratory journal2014 Jan (month)PMID24036244doi:10.1183/09031936.00012813via CT.gov reference
- Journal of endocrinological investigation2013 Nov (month)PMID23698590doi:10.3275/8972via CT.gov reference
- Journal of pediatric urology2013 Apr (month)PMID23219318doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2012.11.008via CT.gov reference
- Biochimica et biophysica acta2001 Nov 26PMID11738084doi:10.1016/s0167-4838(01)00264-3via CT.gov reference
- European journal of biochemistry2001 Apr (month)PMID11298764doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.2001.02129.xvia CT.gov reference
- Social science & medicine (1982)2001 Feb (month)PMID11206655doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(00)00162-3via CT.gov reference
- Journal of chromatography. A1998 Jan 9PMID9468652doi:10.1016/s0021-9673(97)00867-4via CT.gov reference
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1993 Sep 1PMID8367459doi:10.1073/pnas.90.17.8018via CT.gov reference
- The Pediatric infectious disease journal1993 Feb (month)PMID8426779doi:10.1097/00006454-199302000-00014via CT.gov reference
- Wilhelm Roux's archives of developmental biology1983 Sep (month)PMID28305512doi:10.1007/BF00848657via CT.gov reference
Provenance
Sources
Trial facts come from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. Endpoint categories are Delfa's classification of those records, not a ClinicalTrials.gov field. All figures reflect the July 1, 2026 snapshot.