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OPTIMAL
RecruitingPhase 4Optimizing Portal Hypertension With TIPS and Interval Metabolic Surgery for Advanced Liver Disease
OPTIMAL Trial: Optimizing Portal Hypertension With TIPS and Interval Metabolic Surgery for Advanced Liver Disease
Lead sponsor
Assets
GLP-1 / incretin class catch-all / Semaglutide / Tirzepatide
Listed sites
1
Recruiting sites
1
Enrollment
70
estimated
Study population
Bariatric Surgery Candidate, Hepatic impairment, Obesity / overweight
Key I/E criterion
•BMI 35-70
Primary endpoint
•SF-36 physical
Footprint
Where this trial recruits
Site locations as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov. Site count is not enrollment count; per-site enrollment is not available from source.
Identifiers
Registered as
Timeline
Milestones
Assets
Investigational agents
Study populations
Who this study enrolls
Eligibility
Who can enroll
Inclusion criteria
1. Candidate for general anesthesia.
2. Age 18-70 years at consent.
3. BMI 35-70 kg/m² at first study visit.
4. Eligible for sleeve gastrectomy per ASMBS/IFSO 2022 guidelines.
5. Insurance coverage for metabolic surgery.
6. Current or prior anti-obesity medication use permitted.
7. Liver cirrhosis confirmed by biopsy or non-invasive assessment.
8. Clinically significant portal hypertension (HVPG ≥ 10 mm Hg, or esophagogastric varices / portal-hypertensive gastropathy, or imaging evidence of collaterals/dilated portal vein).
9. Able and willing to provide informed consent and comply with study procedures.
10. Women of child-bearing potential: negative urine pregnancy test at screening and randomization and agreement to reliable contraception for 2 years.
Exclusion criteria
1. Prior bariatric/metabolic surgery (except removed devices ≥ 3 months earlier).
2. Prior complex foregut surgery.
3. History of solid-organ transplant.
4. Severe pulmonary disease (FEV1 < 50 % predicted).
5. Significant cardiac or atherosclerotic disease with planned re-vascularization within 12 months.
6. ASA class IV or V uncompensated cardiopulmonary disease.
7. Left-ventricular ejection fraction < 25 % or MI/unstable angina/stroke/heart surgery/coronary stent within 6 months.
8. Hiatal hernia > 7 cm or LA grade C/D erosive esophagitis.
9. Active Crohn's disease.
10. Severe psychiatric illness, dementia, active psychosis, history of suicide attempt, or alcohol/substance abuse within 12 months.
11. Pregnant, breastfeeding, planning pregnancy, or not using adequate contraception.
12. Malignancy within the prior 12 months (except non-melanoma skin cancer).
13. Life expectancy < 2 years in investigator's judgment.
14. Investigational therapy within 3 months.
15. Acute pancreatitis ≤ 90 days.
16. Portal vein thrombosis at screening.
17. Decompensated cirrhosis (moderate/large ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, or listed for liver transplant); small ascites or prior variceal bleed allowed.
18. Total bilirubin > 3 mg/dL, INR > 1.7, or platelets < 50 000/µL (within 1 month).
19. Significant alcohol intake (> 14 units/week women, > 21 units/week men) within the prior 12 months.
20. eGFR < 45 mL/min/1.73 m² or on dialysis (within 1 month).
21. AIDS.
22. Unable to understand study or give consent.
23. Plans to move more than 3 hours from Cleveland within 6 months.
24. Previous randomization in this trial.
25. Any condition that, in the investigator's opinion, places the subject at undue risk.
Endpoints (8)
What's being measured
Protocol endpoints and posted registry outcome measures, grouped into outcome categories. Composite endpoints show their component event types. Standard codes (LOINC, SNOMED CT) are shown where available.
Coverage by outcome category
Weight & body composition
1 endpointPercent Total Body-Weight Loss (%TBWL) at 6 Months
Time frame:At 6 months after treatment initiation
Body weight, % change
percent change from baseline, improvement
Glycemic / diabetes
1 endpointChange in HbA1c (%)
Time frame:Baseline and 6 months (Week 24) after treatment initiation
HbA1c, change
change from baseline, improvement
LOINC 4548-4
MASH / liver
1 endpointIncidence of Serious Complication Composite Within 6 Months
Time frame:Up to 6 months after treatment initiation
Hepatic-decompensation composite
composite event, event
componentsHepatic-decompensation composite, pulmonary embolism, Kidney-replacement therapy, All-cause death, blood transfusion, sepsis
Patient-reported / QoL
5 endpointsChange in SF-36 Physical Component Summary (PCS) Score From Baseline to 6 Months
Time frame:At 6 months after treatment initiation (Day 0 = TIPS placement date or start of medical management).
SF-36 physical
change from baseline, improvement
Change in SF-36 Physical Component Score From Baseline to 1 Month
Time frame:Baseline and 1 month
SF-36 physical
change from baseline, improvement
Change in SF-36 Mental Component Score From Baseline to 1 Month.
Time frame:Baseline and 1 month.
SF-36 mental
change from baseline, improvement
Change in SF-36 Physical Component Score From Baseline to 3 Months
Time frame:Baseline and 3 months
SF-36 physical
change from baseline, improvement
Change in SF-36 Mental Component Score From Baseline to 3 Months.
Time frame:Baseline and 3 months.
SF-36 mental
change from baseline, improvement
Publications (10)
Bibliography
Records linked to this trial through ClinicalTrials.gov references, PubMed NCT search, and curated study seeds. 'Canonical' marks design/result papers; others are registry references or candidates.
Registry references + supporting bibliography
- Nature medicine2026 Jan (month)PMID41207920doi:10.1038/s41591-025-04102-xvia pubmed acronym asset candidate
- Journal of clinical medicine2025 May 28PMID40507553doi:10.3390/jcm14113791via pubmed acronym asset candidate
- Nature reviews. Drug discovery2025 Mar (month)PMID39609545doi:10.1038/s41573-024-01084-2via pubmed acronym asset candidate
- Diabetologia2024 Nov (month)PMID38869512doi:10.1007/s00125-024-06196-3via pubmed acronym asset candidate
- Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America2024 Oct (month)PMID39277293doi:10.1016/j.giec.2024.06.006via pubmed acronym asset candidate
- Journal of hepatology2024 Sep (month)PMID38851997doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2024.04.031via pubmed acronym asset candidate
- Journal of clinical medicine2023 Sep 12PMID37762856doi:10.3390/jcm12185915via pubmed acronym asset candidate
- Frontiers in endocrinology2019 (year)PMID31031702doi:10.3389/fendo.2019.00155via pubmed acronym asset candidate
- Journal of medicinal chemistry2015 Sep 24PMID26308095doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00726via pubmed acronym asset candidate
Provenance
Sources
Trial facts come from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. Endpoint categories are Delfa's classification of those records, not a ClinicalTrials.gov field. All figures reflect the July 1, 2026 snapshot.