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INTERCEPT
Active not recruitingINcreTin-based thERapies for Cardiovascular Event PrevenTion in Patients With and Without ASCVD (INTERCEPT-ASCVD)
Comparative Effectiveness of Dulaglutide, Semaglutide, and Tirzepatide in Preventing Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity With or Without Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease.
Lead sponsor
Assets
Dulaglutide / Semaglutide / Tirzepatide
Listed sites
1
Recruiting sites
—
Enrollment
60,000
estimated
Study population
Cardiovascular disease, Obesity / overweight, Type 2 diabetes
Key I/E criterion
•BMI ≥25
Primary endpoints
•Expanded / custom MACE composite (Myocardial infarction (any), Stroke (any), All-cause death)•Expanded / custom MACE composite (Myocardial infarction (any), Stroke (any))
Footprint
Where this trial recruits
Site locations as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov. Site count is not enrollment count; per-site enrollment is not available from source.
Identifiers
Registered as
Timeline
Milestones
Assets
Investigational agents
Study populations
Who this study enrolls
Eligibility
Who can enroll
Study population text
Individuals with T2DM and overweight with (or without) ASCVD.
Inclusion criteria
The database analyses will be new-user active-comparative studies, conducted using 3 national United States claims databases, where we compare the effect of dulaglutide, semaglutide, and tirzepatide vs sitagliptin on preventing atherosclerotic cardiovascular events.
Optum: Eligible cohort entry period from September 18, 2014 to August 31, 2025. Marketscan: Eligible cohort entry from October 1, 2016 to October 31, 2023. Medicare: Eligible cohort entry from September 18, 2014 to October 31, 2020.
POPULATION WITH ASCVD
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion criteria
POPULATION WITHOUT ASCVD
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Endpoints (32)
What's being measured
Protocol endpoints and posted registry outcome measures, grouped into outcome categories. Composite endpoints show their component event types. Standard codes (LOINC, SNOMED CT) are shown where available.
Coverage by outcome category
Cardiovascular outcomes
21 endpointsComposite of myocardial infarction, stroke, or all-cause mortality.
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Expanded / custom MACE composite
time to event, event
componentsMyocardial infarction (any), Stroke (any), All-cause death
Composite of myocardial infarction, or stroke.
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Expanded / custom MACE composite
time to event, event
componentsMyocardial infarction (any), Stroke (any)
Composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, or all-cause mortality.
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Expanded / custom MACE composite
time to event, event
componentsMyocardial infarction (any), Stroke (any), All-cause death
Composite of myocardial infarction, or stroke.
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Expanded / custom MACE composite
time to event, event
componentsMyocardial infarction (any), Stroke (any)
Myocardial infarction
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Myocardial infarction (any)
time to event, event
SNOMED 22298006
Stroke
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Stroke (any)
time to event, event
SNOMED 230690007
All-cause mortality
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
All-cause death
time to event, event
SNOMED 419620001
Composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina, or coronary revascularization.
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
4-point MACE
time to event, event
componentsMyocardial infarction (any), Stroke (any), Unstable angina hospitalization, Coronary revascularization
Composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina, coronary revascularization, or hospitalization for heart failure.
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Expanded / custom MACE composite
composite event, event
componentsMyocardial infarction (any), Stroke (any), Unstable angina hospitalization, Coronary revascularization, Heart-failure hospitalization
Unstable angina
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Unstable angina hospitalization
time to event, event
Coronary revascularization
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Coronary revascularization
time to event, event
SNOMED 415070008
Heart failure
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
All-cause hospitalization
time to event, event
Time to first hospitalization for any cause.
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
All-cause hospitalization
time to event, event
Myocardial infarction
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Myocardial infarction (any)
time to event, event
SNOMED 22298006
Stroke
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Stroke (any)
time to event, event
SNOMED 230690007
All-cause mortality
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
All-cause death
time to event, event
SNOMED 419620001
Composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina, or coronary revascularization.
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Expanded / custom MACE composite
time to event, event
componentsMyocardial infarction (any), Stroke (any), Unstable angina hospitalization, Coronary revascularization
Composite of myocardial infarction, stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina, coronary revascularization, or hospitalization for heart failure.
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
5-point MACE
time to event, event
componentsMyocardial infarction (any), Stroke (any), Unstable angina hospitalization, Coronary revascularization, Heart-failure hospitalization
Unstable angina
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Unstable angina hospitalization
time to event, event
Coronary revascularization
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
Coronary revascularization
time to event, event
SNOMED 415070008
Time to first hospitalization for any cause
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
All-cause hospitalization
time to event, event
Heart failure
1 endpointHeart failure
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
time to event, event
SNOMED 84114007
Safety / tolerability / PK
6 endpointsUrinary tract infections
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
time to event, event
Serious infections
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
time to event, event
Gastrointestinal adverse events
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
descriptive, event
Urinary tract infections
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
time to event, event
Serious infections
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
time to event, event
Gastrointestinal adverse events
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
descriptive, event
Other clinical outcomes
4 endpointsHernia
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
time to event, event
Lumbar radiculopathy
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
time to event, event
Hernia
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
time to event, event
Lumbar radiculopathy
Time frame:Through study completion until first of outcome, disenrollment, end of study period, 365 days after cohort entry, discontinuation (45 days grace and risk window), switch between study arms, nursing home admission, or start of any other GLP-1-RA or DPP4i
time to event, event
Publications (1)
Bibliography
Records linked to this trial through ClinicalTrials.gov references, PubMed NCT search, and curated study seeds. 'Canonical' marks design/result papers; others are registry references or candidates.
Registry references + supporting bibliography
- Drug design, development and therapy2021 (year)PMID34588764doi:10.2147/DDDT.S315724via pubmed acronym asset candidate
Provenance
Sources
Trial facts come from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. Endpoint categories are Delfa's classification of those records, not a ClinicalTrials.gov field. All figures reflect the July 1, 2026 snapshot.