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DECODE

Not yet recruitingPhase 4

DECODE - Haemodynamic Effects Of Semaglutide and Tirzepatide - a Series of Pilot Studies

Assets

GLP-1 / incretin class catch-all / Semaglutide / Tirzepatide

Listed sites

1

Recruiting sites

Enrollment

112

estimated

Study population

Healthy volunteers, Hypertension, Obesity / overweight

Key I/E criterion

BMI 18.5-24.9

Primary endpoints

Sub-study 1A:Change in forearm blood flow parameters after infusionSub-study 1ASub-study 1B

Footprint

Where this trial recruits

Site locations as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov. Site count is not enrollment count; per-site enrollment is not available from source.

Identifiers

Registered as

NCT IDNCT07483801
Org study IDDECODE (A097165)

Timeline

Milestones

Study first posted2026-03-19actual
Last update posted2026-03-19actual
Study start2026-03estimated (month precision)
Primary completion2027-04estimated (month precision)
Study completion2028-04estimated (month precision)

Assets

Investigational agents

Study populations

Who this study enrolls

Healthy volunteersHypertensionObesity / overweight

Eligibility

Who can enroll

Minimum age18 Years
Maximum age50 Years
SexAll
Healthy volunteersAccepted

Inclusion criteria

1. Inclusion Criteria - Participants with normal weight and normal blood pressure

Have given written informed consent to participate
Aged 18 to 50 years (inclusive)
Females must be post/peri-menopausal or if of child-bearing potential they are required to use adequate contraception and to have a negative pregnancy test (performed at each visit)
Current non-smoker
Body mass index (BMI) in range 18.5-24.9 kg/m2
Clinic brachial systolic blood pressure <140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure <90 mmHg

2. Inclusion Criteria - Obese participants with normal blood pressure

Have given written informed consent to participate
Aged 18 to 50 years (inclusive)
Male or female
Females must be post/peri-menopausal or if of child-bearing potential they are required to use adequate contraception and to have negative pregnancy test (performed at each visit)
Current non-smoker
BMI ≥30 kg/m2
Clinic brachial systolic blood pressure <140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure <90 mmHg

3. Inclusion Criteria - Obese participants with high blood pressure

Have given written informed consent to participate
Aged 18 to 50 years (inclusive)
Male or female
Females must be post/peri-menopausal or if of child-bearing potential they are required to use adequate contraception and to have negative pregnancy test (performed at each visit)
Current non-smoker
BMI ≥30 kg/m2
Diagnosis of stage 1 essential hypertension

Exclusion criteria

Regular use of medications with vasoactive or cardiac effects in normotensive individuals; inability or unwillingness to omit anti-hypertensive medications on the morning of the study visits in hypertensive individuals
Hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or excipients
Known clinically significant valvular heart disease
Implanted pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)
Known active malignancy
Known renal impairment (creatinine >150µmol/L)
Clinically significant neurological disease
History of scleroderma
Current pregnancy, breastfeeding
Current involvement in the active treatment phase of other research studies (excluding observational/non-interventional)
Second or third-degree AV block, sino-atrial block, sick sinus syndrome
Known HIV, hepatitis B or C
Needle phobia
Participants treated with formal anticoagulant therapy such as, but not limited to, heparin or warfarin
Diagnosis of Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus or current usage of insulin or other injectable drugs for the treatment of diabetes such as but not limited to GLP-1 and GIP receptor agonists
BMI <18.5 kg/m2
Known heart failure
Currently taking drugs likely to have interactions with semaglutide or tirzepatide
Family history of multiple endocrine neoplasia
Known thyroid cancer
Known history of pancreatitis
History of gall stones (unless the gall bladder has been removed)
Any other clinical reason which may preclude entry in the opinion of the investigator

Endpoints (21)

What's being measured

Protocol endpoints and posted registry outcome measures, grouped into outcome categories. Composite endpoints show their component event types. Standard codes (LOINC, SNOMED CT) are shown where available.

Coverage by outcome category

Cardiometabolic biomarkers
13
Other (unclassified)
8

Cardiometabolic biomarkers

13 endpoints
Primary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Sub-study 1A:Change in forearm blood flow parameters after infusion of semaglutide (Ratio)

Time frame:2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

ratio, descriptive

Primary/protocol endpoint

Sub-study 2A: Changes in cardiovascular haemodynamic variables after administration of semaglutide (Blood pressure)

Time frame:2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

change from baseline, improvement

Primary/protocol endpoint

Sub-study 2A: Changes in cardiovascular haemodynamic variables after administration of semaglutide (Heart rate)

Time frame:2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

Heart rate, change

change from baseline, improvement

Primary/protocol endpoint

Sub-study 2A: Changes in cardiovascular haemodynamic variables after administration of semaglutide (Cardiac output)

Time frame:2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

change from baseline, improvement

Primary/protocol endpoint

Sub-study 2A: Changes in cardiovascular haemodynamic variables after administration of semaglutide (Vascular resistance)

Time frame:2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

change from baseline, improvement

Primary/protocol endpoint

Sub-study 2B: Changes in cardiovascular haemodynamic variables after administration of tirzepatide (Blood pressure)

Time frame:2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

change from baseline, improvement

Primary/protocol endpoint

Sub-study 2B: Changes in cardiovascular haemodynamic variables ) after administration of tirzepatide (Heart rate)

Time frame:2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

Heart rate, change

change from baseline, improvement

Primary/protocol endpoint

Sub-study 2B: Changes in cardiovascular haemodynamic variables after administration of tirzepatide (Cardiac output)

Time frame:2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

change from baseline, descriptive

Primary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Sub-study 2B: Changes in cardiovascular haemodynamic variables after administration of tirzepatide (Vascular resistance)

Time frame:2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

change from baseline, improvement

Primary/protocol endpoint

Sub-study 2C: Changes in cardiovascular haemodynamic variables after administration of semaglutide or tirzepatide or saline (Blood pressure)

Time frame:2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

change from baseline, improvement

Primary/protocol endpoint

Sub-study 2C: Changes in cardiovascular haemodynamic variables after administration of semaglutide or tirzepatide or saline (Heart rate)

Time frame:2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

Heart rate, change

change from baseline, improvement

Primary/protocol endpoint

Sub-study 2C: Changes in cardiovascular haemodynamic variables after administration of semaglutide or tirzepatide or saline (Cardiac output)

Time frame:2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

change from baseline, improvement

Primary/protocol endpoint

Sub-study 2C: Changes in cardiovascular haemodynamic variables after administration of semaglutide or tirzepatide or saline (Vascular resistance)

Time frame:2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

change from baseline, improvement

Other (unclassified)

8 endpoints
Primary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Sub-study 1A:Change in forearm blood flow parameters after infusion of semaglutide (Absolute flow)

Time frame:2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

change from baseline, descriptive

Primary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Sub-study 1A: Change in forearm blood flow parameters after infusion of semaglutide (Percentage Change)

Time frame:2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

percent change from baseline, descriptive

Primary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Sub-study 1B: Change in forearm blood flow parameters after infusion of tirzepatide (Absolute flow)

Time frame:2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

change from baseline, improvement

Primary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Sub-study 1B: Change in forearm blood flow parameters after infusion of tirzepatide (Ratio)

Time frame:2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

ratio, descriptive

Primary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Sub-study 1B: Change in forearm blood flow parameters after infusion of tirzepatide (Percent Change)

Time frame:2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

percent change from baseline, descriptive

Primary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Sub-study 1C: Change in forearm blood flow parameters after infusion of semaglutide or tirzepatide or saline (Absolute flow)

Time frame:2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

change from baseline, improvement

Primary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Sub-study 1C: Change in forearm blood flow parameters after infusion of semaglutide or tirzepatide or saline (Ratio)

Time frame:2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

ratio, descriptive

Primary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Sub-study 1C: Change in forearm blood flow parameters after infusion of semaglutide or tirzepatide or saline (Percentage change)

Time frame:2-2.5 months from screening to follow-up

percent change from baseline, improvement

Provenance

Sources

Trial identity, design, statusClinicalTrials.gov API v2
Snapshot dateJuly 1, 2026
Endpoint classificationDelfa endpoint taxonomy v2 (May 13, 2026)
Results tableno registry results posted yet

Trial facts come from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. Endpoint categories are Delfa's classification of those records, not a ClinicalTrials.gov field. All figures reflect the July 1, 2026 snapshot.