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Pre-Diagnosis GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Use and Post-Cancer Mortality in Adults With Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes
Pre-Diagnosis GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Use and Post-Cancer Mortality in Adults With Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: A Target Trial Emulation
Lead sponsor
Asset
GLP-1 / incretin class catch-all
Listed sites
1
Recruiting sites
—
Enrollment
203,424
actual
Study population
Obesity / overweight, Oncology, Type 2 diabetes
Key I/E criterion
•BMI ≥27
Primary endpoint
•All-cause death
Footprint
Where this trial recruits
Site locations as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov. Site count is not enrollment count; per-site enrollment is not available from source.
Identifiers
Registered as
Timeline
Milestones
Assets
Investigational agents
Study populations
Who this study enrolls
Eligibility
Who can enroll
Study population text
Adults will be selected from the TriNetX US Collaborative Network, a distributed database of de-identified electronic health records contributed by participating healthcare organizations across multiple clinical systems and practice settings. The study population consists of adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes who received routine clinical care in this network and were identified through diagnosis records, body mass index data, and medication prescribing data. Comparator-specific cohorts were defined within this source population to evaluate pre-diagnosis glucose-lowering treatment strategies before obesity-associated cancer diagnosis.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Endpoints (5)
What's being measured
Protocol endpoints and posted registry outcome measures, grouped into outcome categories. Composite endpoints show their component event types. Standard codes (LOINC, SNOMED CT) are shown where available.
Coverage by outcome category
Cardiovascular outcomes
2 endpointsAll-Cause Mortality
Time frame:Up to 36 months after obesity-associated cancer diagnosis
All-cause death
time to event, event
SNOMED 419620001
All-Cause Inpatient Hospitalization
Time frame:Up to 36 months after obesity-associated cancer diagnosis
All-cause hospitalization
time to event, event
Other clinical outcomes
3 endpointsSepsis
Time frame:Up to 36 months after obesity-associated cancer diagnosis
time to event, event
Pulmonary Embolism
Time frame:Up to 36 months after obesity-associated cancer diagnosis
time to event, event
Pericardial Effusion
Time frame:Up to 36 months after obesity-associated cancer diagnosis
time to event, event
Publications (38)
Bibliography
Records linked to this trial through ClinicalTrials.gov references, PubMed NCT search, and curated study seeds. 'Canonical' marks design/result papers; others are registry references or candidates.
Registry references + supporting bibliography
- Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026 Feb (month)PMID41387113doi:10.1002/advs.202518813via CT.gov background
- Annals of internal medicine2026 Feb (month)PMID41359966doi:10.7326/ANNALS-25-02237via CT.gov background
- Diabetes research and clinical practice2026 Jan (month)PMID41453566doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2025.113073via CT.gov background
- The Journal of clinical investigation2025 Nov 3PMID41178710doi:10.1172/JCI194751via CT.gov background
- The Journal of clinical investigation2025 Nov 3PMID41178720doi:10.1172/JCI194743via CT.gov background
- BMC health services research2025 Oct 1PMID41034888doi:10.1186/s12913-025-13377-2via CT.gov background
- Nature reviews. Drug discovery2025 Aug (month)PMID40281304doi:10.1038/s41573-025-01183-8via CT.gov background
- Diabetes, obesity & metabolism2025 Aug (month)PMID40437949doi:10.1111/dom.16489via CT.gov background
- JAMA internal medicine2025 Apr 1PMID39992643doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.8129via CT.gov background
The Target Trial Framework for Causal Inference From Observational Data: Why and When Is It Helpful?
Annals of internal medicine2025 Mar (month)PMID39961105doi:10.7326/ANNALS-24-01871via CT.gov background- Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs2025 Mar 1PMID39989045doi:10.1093/jncimonographs/lgae044via CT.gov background
- BMC medical research methodology2025 Jan 14PMID39810151doi:10.1186/s12874-024-02440-xvia CT.gov background
- Diabetes, obesity & metabolism2024 Nov (month)PMID39171569doi:10.1111/dom.15869via CT.gov background
- Signal transduction and targeted therapy2024 Sep 18PMID39289339doi:10.1038/s41392-024-01931-zvia CT.gov background
- The New England journal of medicine2024 Jul 11PMID38785209doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2403347via CT.gov background
- Journal of clinical epidemiology2023 Oct (month)PMID37562726doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2023.08.003via CT.gov background
- Annals of epidemiology2023 Aug (month)PMID37169040doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2023.05.004via CT.gov background
- Lancet (London, England)2022 Aug 20PMID35988567doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)01438-6via CT.gov background
- JACC. CardioOncology2022 Jun (month)PMID35818559doi:10.1016/j.jaccao.2022.03.005via CT.gov background
- Lancet (London, England)2021 Dec 19PMID33189186doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32374-6via CT.gov background
- Diabetes & metabolism journal2021 May (month)PMID33775061doi:10.4093/dmj.2020.0250via CT.gov background
- Journal of hepatology2021 Mar (month)PMID33301825doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2020.11.048via CT.gov background
- Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2019 May 10PMID30897037doi:10.1200/JCO.18.01074via CT.gov background
Provenance
Sources
Trial facts come from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. Endpoint categories are Delfa's classification of those records, not a ClinicalTrials.gov field. All figures reflect the July 1, 2026 snapshot.