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Impact of Nilotinib on Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Biomarkers in Dementia With Lewy Bodies
A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Impact of Nilotinib Treatment on Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Biomarkers in Dementia With Lewy Bodies (DLB)
Lead sponsor
Asset
Nilotinib
Listed sites
1
Recruiting sites
-
Enrollment
43
actual
Study population
Lewy body dementia
Key I/E criterion
•Dementia with Lewy bodies
Primary endpoint
•Safety and Tolerability
Footprint
Where this trial recruits
Site locations as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov. Site count is not enrollment count; per-site enrollment is not available from source.
Identifiers
Registered as
Timeline
Milestones
Assets
Drug assets
Study populations
Who this study enrolls
Eligibility
Who can enroll
Inclusion criteria
1. Written informed consent
2. Capable of providing informed consent and complying with study procedures. Subjects who are unable to provide consent may use a Legally Authorized Representative (LAR).
3. Clinical diagnosis of DLB according to McKeith et al (7) with both dementia MoCA≥18 and Parkinsonian defined as bradykinesia in combination with rest tremor, rigidity or both UPDRS I-III is less than 50 and/or UPDRS-III between 15 -40 on-state. Dementia and Parkinsonism must be present with at least one other symptom such as fluctuation, visual hallucinations or REM sleep behavioral disorder (RBD)
4. 2.5 ≥Hoehn and Yahr stage ≤3
5. MDS-UPDRS-III 15-40 on-state (or up to 70 on the off state)
6. Abnormal DaTScan
7. Stable concomitant medical and/or psychiatric illnesses in the judgement of the PI
8. Patients between the age of 25-90 years, medically stable
9. Must NOT be stable on mono-amine oxidase (MAO)-B inhibitors (Selegeline or rasagiline) for at least 4 weeks before enrollment and during Nilotinib treatment.
10. Must be medically stable on less than or equal to 800mg Levodopa daily for at least 4 weeks
11. QTc interval 350-460 ms, inclusive
12. Participants must be willing to undergo LP at baseline and 6 months after treatment
Exclusion criteria
1. Patients with hypokalemia, hypomagnesaemia, or long QT syndrome- QTc≥461 ms
2. Concomitant drugs known to prolong the QTc interval and history of any cardiovascular disease, including myocardial infraction or cardiac failure, angina, arrhythmia
3. History or presence of cardiac conditions including:
1. Cardiovascular or cerebrovascular event (e.g. myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or stroke)
2. Congestive heart failure
3. First, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, sick sinus syndrome, or other serious cardiac rhythm disturbances
4. Any history of Torsade de Pointes
4. Treatment with any of the following drugs at the time of screening or the preceding 30 days, and/or planned use over the course of the trial:
1. Treatment with Class IA or III antiarrhythmic drugs (e.g. quinidine)
2. Treatment with QT prolonging drugs (www.crediblemeds.org)- excluding Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) (e.g. Citalopram, Paxil, Zoloft, Cymbalta, Sertraline, etc...)
3. Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (including grapefruit juice). The concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin, atazanavir, indinavir, nefazodone, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, telithromycin, voriconazole) must be avoided. Grapefruit products may also increase serum concentrations of Nilotinib. Should treatment with any of these agents be required, therapy with Nilotinib should be interrupted.
4. Anticoagulants, including Coumadin (warfarin), heparin, enoxaparin, daltiparin, xarelto, etc.
5. St. John's Wort and the concomitant use of strong other CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., dexamethasone, phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentine, phenobarbital) must be avoided since these agents may reduce the concentration of Nilotinib.
5. Abnormal liver function defined as AST and/or ALT > 100% the upper limit of the normal
6. Renal insufficiency as defined by a serum creatinine > 1.5 times the upper limit of normal
7. History of HIV, clinically significant chronic hepatitis, or other active infection
8. Females must not be lactating, pregnant or with possible pregnancy
9. Medical history of liver or pancreatic disease
10. Clinical signs indicating syndromes other than DLB, including, PD, PD with Dementia (PDD), corticobasal degeneration, supranuclear gaze palsy, multiple system atrophy, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, signs of frontal dementia, history of stroke, head injury or encephalitis, cerebellar signs, early severe autonomic involvement, Babinski sign
11. Current evidence or history in past two years of epilepsy, focal brain lesion, head injury with loss of consciousness or DSM-IV criteria for any major psychiatric disorder including psychosis, major depression, bipolar disorder, alcohol or substance abuse
12. Evidence of any significant clinical disorder or laboratory finding that renders the participant unsuitable for receiving an investigational drug including clinically significant or unstable hematologic, hepatic, cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, endocrine, metabolic, renal or other systemic disease or laboratory abnormality
13. Active neoplastic disease, history of cancer five years prior to screening, including breast cancer (history of skin melanoma or stable prostate cancer are not exclusionary)
14. Contraindications to LP: prior lumbosacral spine surgery, severe degenerative joint disease or deformity of the spine, platelets < 100,000, use of Coumadin/warfarin, or history of a bleeding disorder
15. Must not be on any immunosuppressant medications or IVIG
16. Must not be enrolled as an active participant in another clinical study
Endpoints (30)
What's being measured
Protocol endpoints and posted registry outcome measures, grouped into outcome categories. Composite endpoints show their component event types. Standard codes (LOINC, SNOMED CT) are shown where available.
Coverage by outcome category
Global cognition
2 endpointsMeasure the Effects of Nilotinib on Cognition Using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
Time frame:Change from Baseline in the Montreal Cognitive Assessment at 6 months
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
concentration, descriptive
Measure the Effects of Nilotinib on Cognition Using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
Time frame:Change from Baseline in the Montreal Cognitive Assessment at 6 months
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
concentration, descriptive
Posted result
| Group | Value (mean), points on a scale | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboMOCAn=19 Participants | -1.37 | 3.02 |
| MOCA (Baseline)n=19 Participants | 23.68 | 5.26 |
| MOCA (6mths)n=19 Participants | 22.32 | 5.68 |
| 200 mg NilotinibMOCAn=18 Participants | 0.11 | 1.71 |
| MOCA (Baseline)n=18 Participants | 25.26 | 3.33 |
| MOCA (6mths)n=18 Participants | 25.44 | 3.94 |
Executive function / language
4 endpointsMeasure the Effects of Nilotinib on Cognition Using the Trail Making Test (TMT)
Time frame:Change from Baseline in the Trail Making Test at 6 months
time to event, event
Measure the Effects of Nilotinib on Behavior Using the Clinical Assessment of Fluctuation (CAF)
Time frame:Change from Baseline in Clinical Assessment of Fluctuation at 6 months
descriptive
Measure the Effects of Nilotinib on Cognition Using the Trail Making Test (TMT)
Time frame:Change from Baseline in the Trail Making Test at 6 months
time to event, event
Posted result
| Group | Value (mean), seconds | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboTMTn=18 Participants | 12.60 | 33.36 |
| TMT (Baseline)n=18 Participants | 213.63 | 88.96 |
| TMT (6 mths)n=18 Participants | 227.67 | 90.85 |
| 200 mg NilotinibTMTn=18 Participants | -2.44 | 72.87 |
| TMT (Baseline)n=18 Participants | 196.68 | 79.10 |
| TMT (6 mths)n=18 Participants | 200.94 | 74.38 |
Measure the Effects of Nilotinib on Behavior Using the Clinical Assessment of Fluctuation (CAF)
Time frame:Change from Baseline in Clinical Assessment of Fluctuation at 6 months
descriptive
Posted result
| Group | Value (mean), score on a scale | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboCAF Totaln=19 Participants | -0.05 | 2.55 |
| CAF Total (Baseline)n=19 Participants | 4.73 | 3.44 |
| CAF Total (6mths)n=19 Participants | 4.74 | 3.35 |
| 200 mg NilotinibCAF Totaln=18 Participants | -0.89 | 2.45 |
| CAF Total (Baseline)n=18 Participants | 4.38 | 2.92 |
| CAF Total (6mths)n=18 Participants | 3.39 | 3.26 |
Function / daily living
2 endpointsMeasure the Effects of Nilotinib on Behavior Using the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activity of Daily Living Scale (ADCS-ADL)
Time frame:Change from Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activity of Daily Living Scale at 6 months
ADCS-Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL)
descriptive
Measure the Effects of Nilotinib on Behavior Using the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activity of Daily Living Scale (ADCS-ADL)
Time frame:Change from Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activity of Daily Living Scale at 6 months
ADCS-Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL)
descriptive
Posted result
| Group | Value (mean), points on a scale | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboADCS-ADLn=19 Participants | -4.47 | 8 |
| ADCS-ADL (Baseline)n=19 Participants | 65.72 | 13.47 |
| ADCS-ADL (6mths)n=19 Participants | 61.25 | 15.7 |
| 200 mg NilotinibADCS-ADLn=18 Participants | -1.22 | 3.61 |
| ADCS-ADL (Baseline)n=18 Participants | 72 | 6.7 |
| ADCS-ADL (6mths)n=18 Participants | 70.78 | 7.64 |
Behavior / neuropsychiatric
8 endpointsMeasure the Effects of Nilotinib on Behavior Using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)
Time frame:Change from Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory at 6 months
Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)
event count, event
Measure the Effects of Nilotinib on Behavior Using the Irritability-Apathy Scale (IAS)
Time frame:Change from Baseline in Irritability-Apathy Scale at 6 months
descriptive
Measure the Effects of Nilotinib on Behavior Using the Problem Behaviors Assessment Short Form (PBA-s)
Time frame:Change from Baseline in Problem Behaviors Assessment short form at 6 months
event count, event
Measure the Effects of Nilotinib on Motor Function by Using the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS)-I-III.
Time frame:Change from Baseline in Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS)-I-III at 6 months
descriptive
Measure the Effects of Nilotinib on Behavior Using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)
Time frame:Change from Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory at 6 months
Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)
event count, event
Posted result
| Group | Value (mean), score on a scale | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboNPIn=19 Participants | 3.37 | 12.13 |
| NPI (Baseline)n=19 Participants | 13.86 | 15.38 |
| NPI (6mths)n=19 Participants | 18.32 | 17.85 |
| 200 mg NilotinibNPIn=18 Participants | 0.17 | 7.33 |
| NPI (Baseline)n=18 Participants | 11.10 | 8.65 |
| NPI (6mths)n=18 Participants | 10.89 | 9.16 |
Measure the Effects of Nilotinib on Behavior Using the Irritability-Apathy Scale (IAS)
Time frame:Change from Baseline in Irritability-Apathy Scale at 6 months
descriptive
Posted result
| Group | Value (mean), points on a scale | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboIASn=19 Participants | 0.84 | 3.29 |
| IAS (Baseline)n=19 Participants | 18.59 | 4.32 |
| IAS (6mths)n=19 Participants | 19.58 | 3.52 |
| 200 mg NilotinibIASn=18 Participants | 0.39 | 3.26 |
| IAS (Baseline)n=18 Participants | 18.19 | 3.91 |
| IAS (6mths)n=18 Participants | 18.56 | 3.5 |
Measure the Effects of Nilotinib on Behavior Using the Problem Behaviors Assessment Short Form (PBA-s)
Time frame:Change from Baseline in Problem Behaviors Assessment short form at 6 months
event count, event
Posted result
| Group | Value (mean), points on a scale | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboPBA F*Sn=19 Participants | 3.95 | 16.62 |
| PBA F*S (Baseline)n=19 Participants | 17.32 | 18.44 |
| PBA F*S (6mths)n=19 Participants | 23.47 | 24.28 |
| 200 mg NilotinibPBA F*Sn=18 Participants | 0.17 | 7.30 |
| PBA F*S (Baseline)n=18 Participants | 10.29 | 8.7 |
| PBA F*S (6mths)n=18 Participants | 10.5 | 10.54 |
Measure the Effects of Nilotinib on Motor Function by Using the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS)-I-III.
Time frame:Change from Baseline in Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS)-I-III at 6 months
descriptive
Posted result
| Group | Value (mean), points on a scale | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo(UPDRS)-I-IIIn=19 Participants | 2.32 | 9.21 |
| (UPDRS)-I-III (Baseline)n=19 Participants | 38.32 | 12.18 |
| (UPDRS)-I-III (6mths)n=19 Participants | 40.63 | 14.37 |
| 200 mg Nilotinib(UPDRS)-I-IIIn=18 Participants | 2.72 | 6.29 |
| (UPDRS)-I-III (Baseline)n=18 Participants | 38.21 | 9.39 |
| (UPDRS)-I-III (6mths)n=18 Participants | 41.17 | 11.48 |
Amyloid biomarkers
2 endpointsThe Investigators Will Quantify Amyloid Burden Via Florbetaben PET Scan
Time frame:Baseline, 6 Months, and change between baseline and 6 months
ratio, descriptive
The Investigators Will Quantify Amyloid Burden Via Florbetaben PET Scan
Time frame:Baseline, 6 Months, and change between baseline and 6 months
ratio, descriptive
Posted result
| Group | Value (mean), unitless ratio | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboBaseline: Frontal Cortexn=16 Participants | 3.46 | 0.8 |
| 6 months: Frontal Cortexn=16 Participants | 3.5 | 0.8 |
| Change from Baseline: Frontal Cortexn=16 Participants | 0.04 | 0.2 |
| Baseline: Temporal Loben=16 Participants | 3.0 | 0.75 |
| 6 months: Temporal Loben=16 Participants | 3.02 | 0.78 |
| Change from Baseline: Temporal Loben=16 Participants | 0.02 | 0.19 |
| 200 mg NilotinibBaseline: Frontal Cortexn=16 Participants | 3.16 | 0.79 |
| 6 months: Frontal Cortexn=16 Participants | 3.03 | 0.84 |
| Change from Baseline: Frontal Cortexn=16 Participants | -0.13 | 0.59 |
| Baseline: Temporal Loben=16 Participants | 3.16 | 0.7 |
| 6 months: Temporal Loben=16 Participants | 3.07 | 0.76 |
| Change from Baseline: Temporal Loben=16 Participants | -0.09 | 0.57 |
Tau biomarkers
2 endpointsDLB Related CSF Biomarkers
Time frame:6 months
ratio, descriptive
DLB Related CSF Biomarkers
Time frame:6 months
ratio, descriptive
Posted result
| Group | Value (mean), ratio | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|
| Placebon=22 Participants | 0.3081 | 0.2248 |
| 200 mg Nilotinibn=21 Participants | 0.1764 | 0.1254 |
Fluid / digital biomarkers
4 endpointsDLB Related CSF Biomarkers
Time frame:6 Months
descriptive
DLB Related CSF Biomarkers
Time frame:Changes from Baseline to 6 months
descriptive
DLB Related CSF Biomarkers
Time frame:6 Months
descriptive
Posted result
| Group | Value (mean), pg/ml | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboAmyloid beta-42n=22 Participants | 234.1 | 72.15 |
| phospho-Tau (181)n=22 Participants | 74.89 | 44.85 |
| Total alpha synucleinn=22 Participants | 1685 | 988.5 |
| Matrix metalloprotease-10n=22 Participants | 29.41 | 17.26 |
| 200 mg NilotinibAmyloid beta-42n=21 Participants | 358.6 | 183.9 |
| phospho-Tau (181)n=21 Participants | 48.13 | 22.64 |
| Total alpha synucleinn=21 Participants | 1269 | 498.6 |
| Matrix metalloprotease-10n=21 Participants | 19.21 | 8.848 |
DLB Related CSF Biomarkers
Time frame:Changes from Baseline to 6 months
descriptive
Posted result
| Group | Value (mean), nM | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboChange from Baselinen=22 Participants | -40.90 | 68.3 |
| Baselinen=22 Participants | 224.6 | 149.2 |
| End of Treatment (EOT)n=22 Participants | 183.7 | 105 |
| 200 mg NilotinibChange from Baselinen=21 Participants | 57.64 | 109.2 |
| Baselinen=21 Participants | 277.1 | 264.9 |
| End of Treatment (EOT)n=21 Participants | 334.8 | 285.3 |
Safety / tolerability / PK
2 endpointsSafety and Tolerability: Occurrence of Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame:6 Months
event count, event
Safety and Tolerability: Occurrence of Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame:6 Months
event count, event
Posted result
| Group | Value (number), events | Reported bounds |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboSevere Adverse Eventsn=22 Participants | 2 | - |
| Adverse Eventsn=22 Participants | 74 | - |
| Fallsn=22 Participants | 21 | - |
| 200 mg NilotinibSevere Adverse Eventsn=21 Participants | 2 | - |
| Adverse Eventsn=21 Participants | 37 | - |
| Fallsn=21 Participants | 6 | - |
Other clinical outcomes
2 endpointsMeasure the Effects of Nilotinib on Motor Function by Using the Timed-Up-And-Go (TUG).
Time frame:Change from Baseline in Timed-Up-And-Go at 6 months
descriptive
Measure the Effects of Nilotinib on Motor Function by Using the Timed-Up-And-Go (TUG).
Time frame:Change from Baseline in Timed-Up-And-Go at 6 months
descriptive
Posted result
| Group | Value (mean), seconds | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboTUGn=19 Participants | 1.16 | 4.65 |
| TUG (Baseline)n=19 Participants | 12.31 | 3.25 |
| TUG (6mths)n=19 Participants | 13.47 | 6.08 |
| 200 mg NilotinibTUGn=18 Participants | 0.06 | 1.95 |
| TUG (Baseline)n=18 Participants | 12.63 | 2.89 |
| TUG (6mths)n=18 Participants | 12.33 | 2.91 |
Other (unclassified)
2 endpointsMeasure the Effects of NIlotinib on Cognition Using the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive (ADAS-cog14).
Time frame:Change from Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - cognitive at 6 months
ADAS-Cog
descriptive
Measure the Effects of NIlotinib on Cognition Using the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive (ADAS-cog14).
Time frame:Change from Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - cognitive at 6 months
ADAS-Cog
descriptive
Posted result
| Group | Value (mean), score on a scale | Standard deviation |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboADAS-Cogn=19 Participants | 2.46 | 6.12 |
| ADAS-Cog (Baseline)n=19 Participants | 25.88 | 10.76 |
| ADAS-Cog (6mths)n=19 Participants | 28.33 | 12.60 |
| 200 mg NilotinibADAS-Cogn=18 Participants | -0.70 | 5.36 |
| ADAS-Cog (Baseline)n=18 Participants | 24.20 | 10.98 |
| ADAS-Cog (6mths)n=18 Participants | 23.50 | 13.08 |
Publications (1)
Bibliography
Records linked to this trial through ClinicalTrials.gov references, PubMed NCT search, and curated study seeds. 'Canonical' marks design/result papers; others are registry references or candidates.
Registry references + supporting bibliography
- PMID23666528via RESULT
Provenance
Sources
Trial facts come from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. Endpoint categories are Delfa's classification of those records, not a ClinicalTrials.gov field. All figures reflect the July 21, 2026 snapshot.