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CompletedPhase 3Results posted

Efficacy and Safety of Albiglutide in Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo and Active-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of Albiglutide When Used in Combination With Metformin Compared With Metformin Plus Sitagliptin, Metformin Plus Glimepiride, and Metformin Plus Placebo in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Lead sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline

Asset

Albiglutide

Subcutaneous · GLP-1 agonist

Listed sites

386

Recruiting sites

Enrollment

1,049

actual

Study population

Type 2 diabetes

Key I/E criterion

BMI 20-45

Primary endpoint

HbA1c, change

Footprint

Where this trial recruits

Site locations as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov. Site count is not enrollment count; per-site enrollment is not available from source.

Identifiers

Registered as

NCT IDNCT00838903
Org study ID112753

Timeline

Milestones

Study first posted2009-02-09estimated
Results first posted2014-05-16estimated
Last update posted2017-01-09estimated
Study start2009-02 (month precision)
Primary completion2012-01actual (month precision)
Study completion2013-04actual (month precision)

Assets

Investigational agents

Study populations

Who this study enrolls

Type 2 diabetes

Eligibility

Who can enroll

Minimum age18 Years
SexAll
Healthy volunteersNot accepted

Inclusion criteria

type 2 diabetes
BMI 20-45kg/m2 inclusive

Exclusion criteria

females who are pregnant, lactating or <6 weeks post-partum
current symptomatic heart failure (NYHA Class III or IV)

Endpoints (9)

What's being measured

Protocol endpoints and posted registry outcome measures, grouped into outcome categories. Composite endpoints show their component event types. Standard codes (LOINC, SNOMED CT) are shown where available.

Coverage by outcome category

Glycemic / diabetes
7
Weight & body composition
2

Weight & body composition

2 endpoints
Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 104

Time frame:Baseline and Week 104

Body weight, absolute change (kg)

change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

GroupValue (least_squares_mean), Kilograms95% CI
Placebo Plus Metformin-1.00
Sitagliptin 100 mg Plus Metformin-0.86
Glimepiride 2 mg Plus Metformin1.17
Albiglutide 30 mg Plus Metformin-1.21
Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 156

Time frame:Baseline and Week 156

Body weight, absolute change (kg)

change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

GroupValue (mean), Kilograms95% CI
Placebo Plus Metformin-3.61
Sitagliptin 100 mg Plus Metformin-2.05
Glimepiride 2 mg Plus Metformin0.98
Albiglutide 30 mg Plus Metformin-2.31

Glycemic / diabetes

7 endpoints
Primary/protocol endpoint

Change From Baseline (BL) in Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 104

Time frame:Baseline and Week 104

HbA1c, change

change from baseline, improvement

LOINC 4548-4

Posted result

GroupValue (least_squares_mean), Percentage of HbA1c in the blood95% CI
Placebo Plus Metformin0.27
Sitagliptin 100 mg Plus Metformin-0.28
Glimepiride 2 mg Plus Metformin-0.36
Albiglutide 30 mg Plus Metformin-0.63
Mean Difference (Net)-0.9195% CI-1.16-0.65ANCOVA
Mean Difference (Net)-0.3595% CI-0.53-0.17ANCOVA
Mean Difference (Net)-0.2795% CI-0.45-0.09ANCOVA
p<0.0001t-test, 2 sided
p<0.0001t-test, 1 sided
p<0.0001t-test, 1 sided
p0.0001t-test, 2 sided
p0.0033t-test, 2 sided
Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change From Baseline in HbA1c at Week 156

Time frame:Baseline and Week 156

HbA1c, change

change from baseline, improvement

LOINC 4548-4

Posted result

GroupValue (mean), Percentage of HbA1c in the blood95% CI
Placebo Plus Metformin-0.46
Sitagliptin 100 mg Plus Metformin-0.56
Glimepiride 2 mg Plus Metformin-0.59
Albiglutide 30 mg Plus Metformin-0.88
Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Week 104

Time frame:Baseline and Week 104

Fasting glucose, change

change from baseline, improvement

LOINC 1558-6

Posted result

GroupValue (least_squares_mean), Millimoles per liter (mmol/L)95% CI
Placebo Plus Metformin0.55
Sitagliptin 100 mg Plus Metformin-0.12
Glimepiride 2 mg Plus Metformin-0.41
Albiglutide 30 mg Plus Metformin-0.98
Secondary/protocol endpoint

Change From Baseline in FPG at Week 156

Time frame:Baseline and Week 156

Fasting glucose, change

change from baseline, improvement

LOINC 1558-6

Posted result

GroupValue (mean), Millimoles per liter (mmol/L)95% CI
Placebo Plus Metformin-0.11
Sitagliptin 100 mg Plus Metformin-0.50
Glimepiride 2 mg Plus Metformin-0.71
Albiglutide 30 mg Plus Metformin-1.30
Secondary/protocol endpoint

Number of Participants Who Achieved Clinically Meaningful HbA1c Response Levels of <6.5%, <7%, and <7.5% at Week 104

Time frame:Week 104

HbA1c <6.5% achievement

threshold achievement, improvement

LOINC 4548-4

Posted result

GroupValue (number), Participants95% CI
Placebo Plus MetforminHbA1c <6.5%7
HbA1c <7.0%15
HbA1c <7.5%27
Sitagliptin 100 mg Plus MetforminHbA1c <6.5%45
HbA1c <7.0%94
HbA1c <7.5%132
Glimepiride 2 mg Plus MetforminHbA1c <6.5%40
HbA1c <7.0%94
HbA1c <7.5%147
Albiglutide 30 mg Plus MetforminHbA1c <6.5%50
HbA1c <7.0%113
HbA1c <7.5%172
Secondary/protocol endpoint

Number of Participants Who Achieved Clinically Meaningful HbA1c Response Levels of <6.5%, <7%, and <7.5% at Week 156

Time frame:Week 156

HbA1c <6.5% achievement

threshold achievement, improvement

LOINC 4548-4

Posted result

GroupValue (number), Participants95% CI
Placebo Plus MetforminHbA1c <6.5%4
HbA1c <7.0%7
HbA1c <7.5%13
Sitagliptin 100 mg Plus MetforminHbA1c <6.5%23
HbA1c <7.0%44
HbA1c <7.5%69
Glimepiride 2 mg Plus MetforminHbA1c <6.5%15
HbA1c <7.0%44
HbA1c <7.5%69
Albiglutide 30 mg Plus MetforminHbA1c <6.5%31
HbA1c <7.0%69
HbA1c <7.5%90
Secondary/protocol endpoint

Time to Hyperglycemia Rescue

Time frame:From the start of study medication until the end of the treatment (up to Week 156)

time to event, event

Posted result

GroupValue (median), Weeks95% CI
Placebo Plus Metformin67.7153.14 – 122.14
Sitagliptin 100 mg Plus MetforminNANA – NA
Glimepiride 2 mg Plus MetforminNANA – NA
Albiglutide 30 mg Plus MetforminNANA – NA

Publications (1)

Bibliography

Records linked to this trial through ClinicalTrials.gov references, PubMed NCT search, and curated study seeds. 'Canonical' marks design/result papers; others are registry references or candidates.

Registry references + supporting bibliography

Provenance

Sources

Trial identity, design, statusClinicalTrials.gov API v2
Snapshot dateJuly 1, 2026
Endpoint classificationDelfa endpoint taxonomy v2 (May 13, 2026)
Results tableClinicalTrials.gov results section

Trial facts come from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. Endpoint categories are Delfa's classification of those records, not a ClinicalTrials.gov field. All figures reflect the July 1, 2026 snapshot.