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CompletedPhase 4Results posted

Durability of Combination Therapy With Exenatide/Pioglitazone/Metformin vs. Conventional Therapy in New Onset T2DM

Durability of Early Initial Combination Therapy With Exenatide/Pioglitazone/Metformin vs Conventional Therapy in New Onset Type 2 Diabetes

Asset

Exenatide

GLP-1 agonist

Listed sites

1

Recruiting sites

Enrollment

318

actual

Study population

Type 2 diabetes

Key I/E criterion

Primary endpoint

HbA1c, change

Footprint

Where this trial recruits

Site locations as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov. Site count is not enrollment count; per-site enrollment is not available from source.

Identifiers

Registered as

NCT IDNCT01107717
Org study IDHSC20080456H
Secondary ID5R01DK103841-03

Timeline

Milestones

Study first posted2010-04-21estimated
Primary completion2023-02-03actual
Study completion2023-02-03actual
Last update posted2024-09-05actual
Results first posted2024-09-05actual
Study start2009-01 (month precision)

Assets

Investigational agents

Study populations

Who this study enrolls

Type 2 diabetes

Eligibility

Who can enroll

Minimum age18 Years
Maximum age80 Years
SexAll
Healthy volunteersNot accepted

Inclusion criteria

subjects with type 2 diabetes diagnosed during the past 2 years,
above 18 years of age,
drug naive, or have been on metformin less than 3 months

Exclusion criteria

subjects with type 1 diabetes or GAD positive subjects or subjects with long standing diabetes (>2 years) or subjects who are not drug naive or have been on metformin more than 3 months.

Endpoints (3)

What's being measured

Protocol endpoints and posted registry outcome measures, grouped into outcome categories. Composite endpoints show their component event types. Standard codes (LOINC, SNOMED CT) are shown where available.

Coverage by outcome category

Glycemic / diabetes
2
Safety / tolerability / PK
1

Glycemic / diabetes

2 endpoints
Primary/protocol endpoint

HbA1c Level

Time frame:at the end of the study (3 years)

HbA1c, change

change from baseline, improvement

LOINC 4548-4

Posted result

GroupValue (mean), percentage of glycated hemoglobin95% CI
Triple Therapy6.9
Conventional Therapy6.4
Secondary/protocol endpoint

Treatment Failure

Time frame:3 years

HbA1c <6.5% achievement

threshold achievement, improvement

LOINC 4548-4

Posted result

GroupValue (number), number of participants95% CI
Triple Therapy33
Conventional Therapy59

Safety / tolerability / PK

1 endpoint
Secondary/protocol endpoint

Percentage of Patients With Reported Hypoglycemic Events

Time frame:during the entire study (3 years)

Documented hypoglycemia

threshold achievement, event

componentsDocumented hypoglycemia

Posted result

GroupValue (count_of_participants), Participants95% CI
Triple Therapy14
Conventional Therapy52

Publications (2)

Bibliography

Records linked to this trial through ClinicalTrials.gov references, PubMed NCT search, and curated study seeds. 'Canonical' marks design/result papers; others are registry references or candidates.

Registry references + supporting bibliography

Provenance

Sources

Trial identity, design, statusClinicalTrials.gov API v2
Snapshot dateJuly 1, 2026
Endpoint classificationDelfa endpoint taxonomy v2 (May 13, 2026)
Results tableClinicalTrials.gov results section

Trial facts come from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. Endpoint categories are Delfa's classification of those records, not a ClinicalTrials.gov field. All figures reflect the July 1, 2026 snapshot.