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CompletedPhase 4Results posted

Use of Exenatide and Pramlintide to Decrease Post-prandial Hyperglycemia

Exenatide (Byetta) Vs Pramlintide (Symlin): Role in Post-prandial Hyperglycemia

Assets

Exenatide / Pramlintide

Listed sites

1

Recruiting sites

Enrollment

37

actual

Study population

Type 1 diabetes

Key I/E criterion

HbA1c ≤9%

Primary endpoint

Postprandial glucose

Footprint

Where this trial recruits

Site locations as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov. Site count is not enrollment count; per-site enrollment is not available from source.

Identifiers

Registered as

NCT IDNCT01269047
Org study ID2010 -436
Secondary IDR01DK077166

Timeline

Milestones

Study first posted2011-01-04estimated
Results first posted2018-02-08actual
Last update posted2018-04-12actual
Study start2009-08 (month precision)
Primary completion2016-08actual (month precision)
Study completion2016-12actual (month precision)

Assets

Investigational agents

Study populations

Who this study enrolls

Type 1 diabetes

Eligibility

Who can enroll

Minimum age12 Years
Maximum age21 Years
SexAll
Healthy volunteersNot accepted

Inclusion criteria

1. Age of 12 to 21 years.

2. HbA1C less than 9%

3. Subjects must be on intensive insulin management

4. Tanner stage greater than or equal to 3

5. Having Type 1 Diabetes for at least one year

6. Type 1Diabetes defined by ADA criteria and having at least one of the following antibodies a. Anti-GAD (glutamic acid decarboxylase) b. Anti-islet cell 512 (ICA512) c. Anti-insulin

7. Willing to give consent.

Exclusion criteria

1. Type 2 diabetes.

2. Having any other chronic condition except hypothyroidism stable on medications.

3. On chronic medications that may affect glucose excursions.

4. Anemia as defined as Hb less than 9 gm/dl.

5. Abnormal amylase, lipase or creatinine (twice normal).

6. Abnormal Liver function tests(three times above normal)

7. Unsupportive family environment as determined by clinicians and/or social workers.

8. Pregnant or lactating mothers

Endpoints (2)

What's being measured

Protocol endpoints and posted registry outcome measures, grouped into outcome categories. Composite endpoints show their component event types. Standard codes (LOINC, SNOMED CT) are shown where available.

Glycemic / diabetes

2 endpoints
Primary/protocol endpoint

Post-prandial Blood Glucose Concentration in Both Pramlintide and Exenatide Treated Groups in Acute and Chronic Setting, Compared to Insulin Monotherapy in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.

Time frame:6 months

Postprandial glucose

change from baseline, improvement

Posted result

GroupValue (mean), mmol/L95% CI
Acute Pramlintide + Insulin Group9.03
Acute Exenatide + Insulin Group8.4
Chronic Pramlintide + Insulin Group8.0
Chronic Exenatide + Insulin Group10.2
Insulin Monotherapy10.8
Mean Difference (Final Values)-2.295% CI-4.2-0.2p0.04ANOVA
Mean Difference (Final Values)-3.595% CI-5.8-1.3p0.008ANOVA
Mean Difference (Final Values)-4.295% CI-6.4-2.0p0.003ANOVA
Mean Difference (Final Values)-0.6695% CI-2.30.98p0.37ANOVA
Secondary/protocol endpoint

Difference in HbA1C Between the Treatment and the Control Groups

Time frame:6 months

HbA1c, change

change from baseline, improvement

LOINC 4548-4

Posted result

GroupValue (mean), percentage of HbA1C values95% CI
Acute Pramlintide + Insulin Group0.30
Acute Exenatide + Insulin Group0.60
Chronic Pramlintide + Insulin Group0.23
Chronic Exenatide + Insulin Group0.40
Insulin Monotherapy-0.40
Mean Difference (Final Values)0.3095% CI-0.210.81p0.2t-test, 2 sided
Mean Difference (Final Values)0.1395% CI-0.250.50p0.48t-test, 2 sided
Mean Difference (Final Values)0.2395% CI-0.120.57p0.18t-test, 2 sided
Mean Difference (Final Values)-0.00495% CI-0.620.61p1.0t-test, 2 sided

Provenance

Sources

Trial identity, design, statusClinicalTrials.gov API v2
Snapshot dateJuly 1, 2026
Endpoint classificationDelfa endpoint taxonomy v2 (May 13, 2026)
Results tableClinicalTrials.gov results section

Trial facts come from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. Endpoint categories are Delfa's classification of those records, not a ClinicalTrials.gov field. All figures reflect the July 1, 2026 snapshot.