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CompletedPhase NA

The Role of GLP-1 Receptor Signalling in the Glucose-lowering Effect of Metformin in Patients With T2D

The Role of GLP-1 Receptor Signalling in the Glucose-lowering Effect of Metformin During Meal Ingestion in Patients With T2D

Asset

Exenatide

GLP-1 agonist

Listed sites

1

Recruiting sites

Enrollment

15

actual

Study population

Type 2 diabetes

Key I/E criterion

BMI 23-35

Primary endpoint

Postprandial glucose

Footprint

Where this trial recruits

Site locations as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov. Site count is not enrollment count; per-site enrollment is not available from source.

Identifiers

Registered as

NCT IDNCT03246451
Org study IDUHG-CFD-METEX

Timeline

Milestones

Study start2017-07-01actual
Study first posted2017-08-11actual
Primary completion2017-12-10actual
Study completion2017-12-10actual
Last update posted2018-07-09actual

Assets

Investigational agents

Study populations

Who this study enrolls

Type 2 diabetes

Eligibility

Who can enroll

Minimum age18 Years
SexAll
Healthy volunteersNot accepted

Inclusion criteria

Type 2 diabetes for at least three months (diagnosed according to the criteria of the World Health Organization (WHO)), with a HbA1c <58 mmol/mol.
Caucasian ethnicity
Lifestyle intervention and/or metformin monotherapy
Normal haemoglobin
Age >18 years
BMI >23 kg/m2 and <35 kg/m2
Informed and written consent

Exclusion criteria

Liver disease
Gastrointestinal disease, previous intestinal resection, cholecystectomy or any major intra-abdominal surgery
Hypo- or hyperphosphataemia
Reduced kidney function or nephropathy
Treatment with medicine that cannot be paused for 12 hours
Intake of antibiotics two months prior to study
Hypo- or hypercalcaemia
Hypo- and hyperthyroidism
Treatment with oral anticoagulants
Active or recent malignant disease
Any treatment or condition requiring acute or sub-acute medical or surgical intervention
Lack of effective birth control in premenopausal women
Positive pregnancy test on study days in premenopausal women
Pregnancy
Women who are breastfeeding
Any condition considered incompatible with participation by the investigators
If the subjects receive any antibiotic treatment while included in the study they will be excluded

Endpoints (1)

What's being measured

Protocol endpoints and posted registry outcome measures, grouped into outcome categories. Composite endpoints show their component event types. Standard codes (LOINC, SNOMED CT) are shown where available.

Glycemic / diabetes

1 endpoint
Primary/protocol endpoint

Plasma glucose

Time frame:Minutes 240

Postprandial glucose

descriptive, improvement

Publications (1)

Bibliography

Records linked to this trial through ClinicalTrials.gov references, PubMed NCT search, and curated study seeds. 'Canonical' marks design/result papers; others are registry references or candidates.

Registry references + supporting bibliography

Provenance

Sources

Trial identity, design, statusClinicalTrials.gov API v2
Snapshot dateJuly 1, 2026
Endpoint classificationDelfa endpoint taxonomy v2 (May 13, 2026)
Results tableno registry results posted yet

Trial facts come from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. Endpoint categories are Delfa's classification of those records, not a ClinicalTrials.gov field. All figures reflect the July 1, 2026 snapshot.