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CompletedPhase 1

Influence of JY09 on Pharmacokinetics of Metformin , Rosuvastatin , and Digoxin and the QT Interval Study in Overweight Chinese Subjects

Evaluation of the Effects of Exendin-4 Fc Fusion Protein (JY09) Injection on the Pharmacokinetic Profiles of Metformin Hydrochloride Tablets, Rosuvastatin Calcium Tablets, and Digoxin Tablets and on the QT Interval in Overweight Chinese Subjects

Asset

Exenatide

GLP-1 agonist

Listed sites

1

Recruiting sites

Enrollment

28

actual

Study population

Healthy volunteers, Obesity / overweight

Key I/E criterion

BMI 24-28

Primary endpoints

Metformin Peak Concentration (Cmax )AUC of Metformin bloodRosuvastatin Peak Concentration (Cmax )

Footprint

Where this trial recruits

Site locations as reported to ClinicalTrials.gov. Site count is not enrollment count; per-site enrollment is not available from source.

Identifiers

Registered as

NCT IDNCT06247748
Org study IDdfbt-jy09-ow-2023-101

Timeline

Milestones

Study start2023-10-19actual
Study first posted2024-02-08actual
Primary completion2024-04-15actual
Study completion2024-04-15actual
Last update posted2024-08-21actual

Assets

Investigational agents

Study populations

Who this study enrolls

Healthy volunteersObesity / overweight

Eligibility

Who can enroll

Minimum age18 Years
Maximum age45 Years
SexAll
Healthy volunteersAccepted

Inclusion criteria

1. Age: Overweight subjects with full capacity for civil behavior who are ≥ 18 years old and ≤ 45 years old (the ratio of the number of subjects of either sex is not less than 1/3).

2. Body weight: men ≥ 50.0 kg, women ≥ 45.0 kg, body mass index (BMI) ≥ 24.0 kg/m2 and ≤ 28.0 kg/m2 , BMI = weight (kg)/height (m2 ).

3. Those who do not plan to have children in the last 6 months, do not plan to donate sperm/eggs, and are willing to use effective contraception for 6 months after the end of dosing.

4. Fully understand the trial and possible adverse effects, have the ability to communicate normally with the investigator, as well as comply with study requirements, follow protocol procedures and limitations, and be able to visit on time.

5. Understand the content of the informed consent form, agree to participate in this trial and voluntarily sign the consent form.

Exclusion criteria

1. A clear history of central nervous system, cardiovascular system, renal, hepatic, pulmonary, metabolic, and musculoskeletal disorders or other notable diseases.

2. Individuals with gastrointestinal disorders, such as history of hepatobiliary disease, history of gastrointestinal disease, history of gastrointestinal surgery (except appendectomy) or history of chronic pancreatitis or idiopathic acute pancreatitis, and those with habitual diarrhea.

3. Previous tip-twisting ventricular tachycardia or other risk factors that can lead to malignant arrhythmias, or a family history of first-degree relatives (i.e., biological parents, siblings, or children) with short QT syndrome, long QT syndrome, unexplained sudden death, drowning, or sudden infant death syndrome in young adulthood (less than/equal to 40 years of age), or cardiac conduction block.

4. Have disorders of electrolyte metabolism such as hyperkalemia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypomagnesemia, hypercalcemia or hypocalcemia.

5. If the results of vital signs (blood pressure, pulse, respiration, temperature) are abnormal and clinically significant, a retest is allowed to confirm the results if they are abnormal, and the abnormal values of each vital sign.

6. Physical examination, laboratory tests, 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), abdominal ultrasound, calcitonin and chest radiographs (orthopantomograms) suggesting the presence of abnormalities judged by the investigator to be clinically significant (retesting was allowed once).

7. Smokers who smoked an average of more than 5 cigarettes per day in the 3 months prior to screening or who could not give up smoking during their participation in the trial or who had a positive smoke test.

8. Those who have participated in other clinical trials as a subject within 3 months prior to screening.

9. Those who donated blood or blood products ≥400 mL within 3 months prior to screening.

10. Those who cannot tolerate venipuncture and have a history of needle and blood sickness.

Endpoints (33)

What's being measured

Protocol endpoints and posted registry outcome measures, grouped into outcome categories. Composite endpoints show their component event types. Standard codes (LOINC, SNOMED CT) are shown where available.

Coverage by outcome category

Safety / tolerability / PK
13
Other (unclassified)
7
Weight & body composition
6
Glycemic / diabetes
5
Cardiometabolic biomarkers
2

Weight & body composition

6 endpoints
Other/protocol endpoint

Body fat mass

Time frame:Day19 or Day20,Day103 or Day104.

Total fat mass

descriptive, improvement

Other/protocol endpoint

Body fat percentage

Time frame:Day19 or Day20,Day103 or Day104.

Total fat mass

descriptive, improvement

Other/protocol endpoint

Fat-free weight

Time frame:Day19 or Day20,Day103 or Day104.

Lean mass

descriptive, improvement

Other/protocol endpoint

Skeletal muscle mass

Time frame:Day19 or Day20,Day103 or Day104.

Lean mass

descriptive, improvement

Other/protocol endpoint

Waist-to-hip ratio

Time frame:Day19 or Day20,Day103 or Day104.

ratio, improvement

Other/protocol endpoint

Visceral fat area

Time frame:Day19 or Day20,Day103 or Day104.

Visceral fat, change

change from baseline, improvement

Glycemic / diabetes

5 endpoints
Other/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Area Under the Effect Curve from time 0 to the last measurable concentration (AUEC0-t )

Time frame:From time 0 to 240 minutes after Oral glucose(Day21) and Oral glucose(Day84).

descriptive

Other/protocol endpoint/low confidence

The Peak Effect Concentration(ECmax)

Time frame:From time 0 to 240 minutes after Oral glucose(Day21) and Oral glucose(Day84).

concentration, descriptive

Other/protocol endpoint

Maximum Effect Time(ETmax )

Time frame:From time 0 to 240 minutes after Oral glucose(Day21) and Oral glucose(Day84).

descriptive

Other/protocol endpoint/low confidence

(AUEC0-t after JY09 administration - AUEC0-t before JY09 administration)/AUEClast before JY09 administration ×100%(Δ%AUEC0-t)

Time frame:From time 0 to 240 minutes after Oral glucose(Day21) and Oral glucose(Day84).

percent change from baseline, improvement

Other/protocol endpoint/low confidence

(post-administration Maximum Effect(Emax)- pre-administration Maximum Effect(Emax))/pre-administration Maximum Effect(Emax)×100%(Δ%Emax )

Time frame:From time 0 to 240 minutes after Oral glucose(Day21) and Oral glucose(Day84).

percent change from baseline, improvement

Cardiometabolic biomarkers

2 endpoints
Secondary/protocol endpoint

Vital signs-Blood pressure

Time frame:From baseline (Day -1) to follow-up (Day 123)

change from baseline, improvement

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Vital signs-Pulse

Time frame:From baseline (Day -1) to follow-up (Day 123)

Heart rate, change

change from baseline, improvement

Safety / tolerability / PK

13 endpoints
Primary/protocol endpoint

The Metformin Peak Concentration (Cmax )

Time frame:During a dosing interval (0-36 hours) after the last of 7 repeated doses of metformin without JY09 exposure (Day 4) and at JY09 steady state (Day 88)

Cmax

concentration, descriptive

Primary/protocol endpoint

Area under the Metformin blood concentration-time curve

Time frame:During a dosing interval (0-36 hours) after the last of 7 repeated doses of metformin without JY09 exposure (Day 4) and at JY09 steady state (Day 88)

AUC₀–∞

concentration, descriptive

Primary/protocol endpoint

The Rosuvastatin Peak Concentration (Cmax )

Time frame:From time 0 to 96 hours after a single dose of Rosuvastatin without JY09 exposure (Day 8) and at JY09 steady state (Day 95)

Cmax

concentration, descriptive

Primary/protocol endpoint

Area under the Rosuvastatin blood concentration-time curve

Time frame:From time 0 to 96 hours after a single dose of Rosuvastatin without JY09 exposure (Day 8) and at JY09 steady state (Day 95)

AUC₀–∞

concentration, descriptive

Primary/protocol endpoint

The Digoxin Peak Concentration (Cmax )

Time frame:From time 0 to 168 hours after a single dose of Digoxin without JY09 exposure (Day 15) and at JY09 steady state (Day 102)

Cmax

concentration, descriptive

Primary/protocol endpoint

Baseline-corrected difference of Corrected QT interval after multiple subcutaneous injections of JY09 injection

Time frame:From time 0 to 72 hours after a single dose of JY09 (Day 22) and at JY09 steady state (Day 92)

change from baseline, descriptive

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Safety endpoint-Adverse events

Time frame:From baseline (Day -1) to follow-up (Day 123)

Treatment-emergent AEs (any)

descriptive, event

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Physical examination

Time frame:From baseline (Day -1) to follow-up (Day 123)

descriptive

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Laboratory tests-Routine blood

Time frame:From baseline (Day -1) to follow-up (Day 123)

descriptive

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Laboratory tests-Urine routine

Time frame:From baseline (Day -1) to follow-up (Day 123)

descriptive

Secondary/protocol endpoint

12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG)

Time frame:From baseline (Day -1) to follow-up (Day 123)

descriptive

Secondary/protocol endpoint

Immunogenicity

Time frame:From baseline (Day -1) to follow-up (Day 123)

Immunogenicity (ADA)

descriptive

Other/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Pharmacodynamically relevant plasma endogenous markers(If necessary)

Time frame:From time 0 to 72 hours after a single dose of JY09 (Day 22) and at JY09 steady state (Day 92) and Day21,Day29,Day43,Day83

concentration, descriptive

Other (unclassified)

7 endpoints
Secondary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Vital signs-Respiration

Time frame:From baseline (Day -1) to follow-up (Day 123)

change from baseline, descriptive

Secondary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Laboratory tests-Blood biochemistry

Time frame:From baseline (Day -1) to follow-up (Day 123)

descriptive

Secondary/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Laboratory tests-coagulation function

Time frame:From baseline (Day -1) to follow-up (Day 123)

descriptive

Other/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Pharmacodynamically relevant plasma metabolomics(if necessary)

Time frame:From time 0 to 72 hours after a single dose of JY09 (Day 22) and at JY09 steady state (Day 92) and Day21,Day29,Day43,Day83

descriptive

Other/protocol endpoint

Blood Cell Genotype Characterization (if necessary)

Time frame:Day21,Day29,Day43,Day83

descriptive

Other/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Bacteria genus

Time frame:Day21 or Day22,Day84 or Day85

descriptive

Other/protocol endpoint/low confidence

Relative abundance

Time frame:Day21 or Day22,Day84 or Day85

descriptive

Provenance

Sources

Trial identity, design, statusClinicalTrials.gov API v2
Snapshot dateJuly 1, 2026
Endpoint classificationDelfa endpoint taxonomy v2 (May 13, 2026)
Results tableno registry results posted yet

Trial facts come from public ClinicalTrials.gov records. Endpoint categories are Delfa's classification of those records, not a ClinicalTrials.gov field. All figures reflect the July 1, 2026 snapshot.